library/apt
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 #!/usr/bin/python -tt
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 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
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 # (c) 2012, Flowroute LLC
 # Written by Matthew Williams <matthew@flowroute.com>
 # Based on yum module written by Seth Vidal <skvidal at fedoraproject.org>
 #
 # This module is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 # (at your option) any later version.
 #
 # This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this software.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
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 DOCUMENTATION = '''
 ---
 module: apt
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 short_description: Manages apt-packages
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 description:
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   - Manages I(apt) packages (such as for Debian/Ubuntu).
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 version_added: "0.0.2"
 options:
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   pkg:
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     description:
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       - A package name or package specifier with version, like C(foo) or C(foo=1.0)
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     required: true
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     default: null
   state:
     description:
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       - Indicates the desired package state
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     required: false
     default: present
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     choices: [ "latest", "absent", "present" ]
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   update_cache:
     description:
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       - Run the equivalent of C(apt-get update) before the operation. Can be run as part of the package installation or as a separate step
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     required: false
     default: "no"
     choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
   purge:
     description:
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      - Will force purging of configuration files if the module state is set to I(absent).
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     required: false
     default: "no"
     choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
   default_release:
     description:
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       - Corresponds to the C(-t) option for I(apt) and sets pin priorities
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     required: false
     default: null
   install_recommends:
     description:
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       - Corresponds to the C(--no-install-recommends) option for I(apt), default behavior works as apt's default behavior, C(no) does not install recommended packages. Suggested packages are never installed.
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     required: false
     default: "no"
     choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
   force:
     description:
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       - If C(yes), force installs/removes.
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     required: false
     default: "no"
     choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
 author: Matthew Williams
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 notes: []
 examples:
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     - code: "apt: pkg=foo update-cache=yes"
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       description: Update repositories cache and install C(foo) package
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     - code: "apt: pkg=foo state=removed"
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       description: Remove C(foo) package
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     - code: "apt: pkg=foo state=installed"
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       description: Install the package C(foo)
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     - code: "apt: pkg=foo=1.00 state=installed"
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       description: Install the version '1.00' of package C(foo)
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     - code: "apt: pkg=nginx state=latest default-release=squeeze-backports update-cache=yes"
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       description: Update the repository cache and update package C(ngnix) to latest version using default release C(squeeze-backport)
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     - code: "apt: pkg=openjdk-6-jdk state=latest install-recommends=no"
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       description: Install latest version of C(openjdk-6-jdk) ignoring C(install-reccomends)
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 '''
 
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 import traceback
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 # added to stave off future warnings about apt api
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 import warnings
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 warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', "apt API not stable yet", FutureWarning)
 
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 # APT related constants
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 APT_PATH = "/usr/bin/apt-get"
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 APT = "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical %s" % APT_PATH
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 def run_apt(command):
     try:
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         cmd = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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         out, err = cmd.communicate()
     except (OSError, IOError), e:
         rc = 1
         err = str(e)
         out = ''
     except:
         rc = 1
         err = traceback.format_exc()
         out = ''
     else:
         rc = cmd.returncode
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         return rc, out, err
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 def package_split(pkgspec):
     parts = pkgspec.split('=')
     if len(parts) > 1:
         return parts[0], parts[1]
     else:
         return parts[0], None
 
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 def package_status(m, pkgname, version, cache):
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     try:
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         pkg = cache[pkgname]
     except KeyError:
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         m.fail_json(msg="No package matching '%s' is available" % pkgname)
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     if version:
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         try :
             return pkg.is_installed and pkg.installed.version == version, False
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         except AttributeError:
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             #assume older version of python-apt is installed
             return pkg.isInstalled and pkg.installedVersion == version, False
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     else:
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         try :
             return pkg.is_installed, pkg.is_upgradable
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         except AttributeError:
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             #assume older version of python-apt is installed
             return pkg.isInstalled, pkg.isUpgradable
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 def install(m, pkgspec, cache, upgrade=False, default_release=None, install_recommends=True, force=False):
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     packages = ""
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     for package in pkgspec:
         name, version = package_split(package)
         installed, upgradable = package_status(m, name, version, cache)
         if not installed or (upgrade and upgradable):
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             packages += "'%s' " % package
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     if len(packages) != 0:
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         if force:
             force_yes = '--force-yes'
         else:
             force_yes = ''
 
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         cmd = "%s --option Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold -q -y %s install %s" % (APT, force_yes,packages)
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         if default_release:
             cmd += " -t '%s'" % (default_release,)
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         if not install_recommends:
             cmd += " --no-install-recommends"
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         rc, out, err = run_apt(cmd)
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         if rc:
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             m.fail_json(msg="'apt-get install %s' failed: %s" % (packages, err))
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         else:
             m.exit_json(changed=True)
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     else:
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         m.exit_json(changed=False)
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 def remove(m, pkgspec, cache, purge=False):
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     packages = ""
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     for package in pkgspec:
         name, version = package_split(package)
         installed, upgradable = package_status(m, name, version, cache)
         if installed:
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             packages += "'%s' " % package
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     if len(packages) == 0:
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         m.exit_json(changed=False)
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     else:
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         purge = '--purge' if purge else ''
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         cmd = "%s -q -y %s remove %s" % (APT, purge,packages)
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         rc, out, err = run_apt(cmd)
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         if rc:
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             m.fail_json(msg="'apt-get remove %s' failed: %s" % (packages, err))
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         m.exit_json(changed=True)
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 def main():
     module = AnsibleModule(
         argument_spec = dict(
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             state = dict(default='installed', choices=['installed', 'latest', 'removed', 'absent', 'present']),
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             update_cache = dict(default='no', choices=['yes', 'no'], aliases=['update-cache']),
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             purge = dict(default='no', choices=['yes', 'no']),
             package = dict(default=None, aliases=['pkg', 'name']),
             default_release = dict(default=None, aliases=['default-release']),
             install_recommends = dict(default='yes', aliases=['install-recommends'], choices=['yes', 'no']),
             force = dict(default='no', choices=['yes', 'no'])
         )
     )
 
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     try:
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         import apt
         import apt_pkg
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     except:
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         module.fail_json(msg="Could not import python modules: apt, apt_pkg. Please install python-apt package.")
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     if not os.path.exists(APT_PATH):
         module.fail_json(msg="Cannot find apt-get")
 
     p = module.params
     if p['package'] is None and p['update_cache'] != 'yes':
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         module.fail_json(msg='pkg=name and/or update_cache=yes is required')
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     install_recommends = module.boolean(p['install_recommends'])
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     cache = apt.Cache()
     if p['default_release']:
         apt_pkg.config['APT::Default-Release'] = p['default_release']
         # reopen cache w/ modified config
         cache.open(progress=None)
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     if module.boolean(p['update_cache']):
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         cache.update()
         cache.open(progress=None)
         if p['package'] == None:
             module.exit_json(changed=False)
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     force_yes = module.boolean(p['force'])
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     packages = p['package'].split(',')
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     latest = p['state'] == 'latest'
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     for package in packages:
         if package.count('=') > 1:
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             module.fail_json(msg="invalid package spec: %s" % package)
         if latest and '=' in package:
             module.fail_json(msg='version number inconsistent with state=latest: %s' % package)
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     if p['state'] == 'latest':
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         install(module, packages, cache, upgrade=True,
                 default_release=p['default_release'],
                 install_recommends=install_recommends,
                 force=force_yes)
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     elif p['state'] in [ 'installed', 'present' ]:
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         install(module, packages, cache, default_release=p['default_release'],
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                   install_recommends=install_recommends,force=force_yes)
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     elif p['state'] in [ 'removed', 'absent' ]:
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         remove(module, packages, cache, purge = module.boolean(p['purge']))
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 # this is magic, see lib/ansible/module_common.py
 #<<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_COMMON>>
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 main()
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