# This code is part of Ansible, but is an independent component.
# This particular file snippet, and this file snippet only, is BSD licensed.
# Modules you write using this snippet, which is embedded dynamically by Ansible
# still belong to the author of the module, and may assign their own license
# to the complete work.
#
# Copyright (c), Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>, 2012-2013
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
# USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
BOOLEANS_TRUE = ['yes', 'on', '1', 'true', 'True', 1, True]
BOOLEANS_FALSE = ['no', 'off', '0', 'false', 'False', 0, False]
BOOLEANS = BOOLEANS_TRUE + BOOLEANS_FALSE
# ansible modules can be written in any language. To simplify
# development of Python modules, the functions available here can
# be used to do many common tasks
import locale
import os
import re
import pipes
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
import types
import time
import select
import shutil
import stat
import tempfile
import traceback
import grp
import pwd
import platform
import errno
import datetime
from itertools import repeat, chain
try:
import syslog
HAS_SYSLOG=True
except ImportError:
HAS_SYSLOG=False
try:
# Python 2
from itertools import imap
except ImportError:
# Python 3
imap = map
try:
# Python 2
basestring
except NameError:
# Python 3
basestring = str
try:
# Python 2
unicode
except NameError:
# Python 3
unicode = str
try:
# Python 2.6+
bytes
except NameError:
# Python 2.4
bytes = str
try:
dict.iteritems
except AttributeError:
# Python 3
def iteritems(d):
return d.items()
else:
# Python 2
def iteritems(d):
return d.iteritems()
try:
reduce
except NameError:
# Python 3
from functools import reduce
try:
NUMBERTYPES = (int, long, float)
except NameError:
# Python 3
NUMBERTYPES = (int, float)
# Python2 & 3 way to get NoneType
NoneType = type(None)
try:
from collections import Sequence, Mapping
except ImportError:
# python2.5
Sequence = (list, tuple)
Mapping = (dict,)
try:
import json
# Detect the python-json library which is incompatible
# Look for simplejson if that's the case
try:
if not isinstance(json.loads, types.FunctionType) or not isinstance(json.dumps, types.FunctionType):
raise ImportError
except AttributeError:
raise ImportError
except ImportError:
try:
import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
print('\n{"msg": "Error: ansible requires the stdlib json or simplejson module, neither was found!", "failed": true}')
sys.exit(1)
except SyntaxError:
print('\n{"msg": "SyntaxError: probably due to installed simplejson being for a different python version", "failed": true}')
sys.exit(1)
HAVE_SELINUX=False
try:
import selinux
HAVE_SELINUX=True
except ImportError:
pass
try:
from systemd import journal
has_journal = True
except ImportError:
has_journal = False
AVAILABLE_HASH_ALGORITHMS = dict()
try:
import hashlib
# python 2.7.9+ and 2.7.0+
for attribute in ('available_algorithms', 'algorithms'):
algorithms = getattr(hashlib, attribute, None)
if algorithms:
break
if algorithms is None:
# python 2.5+
algorithms = ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512')
for algorithm in algorithms:
AVAILABLE_HASH_ALGORITHMS[algorithm] = getattr(hashlib, algorithm)
except ImportError:
import sha
AVAILABLE_HASH_ALGORITHMS = {'sha1': sha.sha}
try:
import md5
AVAILABLE_HASH_ALGORITHMS['md5'] = md5.md5
except ImportError:
pass
try:
from ast import literal_eval
except ImportError:
# a replacement for literal_eval that works with python 2.4. from:
# https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2009-September/551880.html
# which is essentially a cut/paste from an earlier (2.6) version of python's
# ast.py
from compiler import ast, parse
def literal_eval(node_or_string):
"""
Safely evaluate an expression node or a string containing a Python
expression. The string or node provided may only consist of the following
Python literal structures: strings, numbers, tuples, lists, dicts, booleans,
and None.
"""
_safe_names = {'None': None, 'True': True, 'False': False}
if isinstance(node_or_string, basestring):
node_or_string = parse(node_or_string, mode='eval')
if isinstance(node_or_string, ast.Expression):
node_or_string = node_or_string.node
def _convert(node):
if isinstance(node, ast.Const) and isinstance(node.value, (basestring, int, float, long, complex)):
return node.value
elif isinstance(node, ast.Tuple):
return tuple(map(_convert, node.nodes))
elif isinstance(node, ast.List):
return list(map(_convert, node.nodes))
elif isinstance(node, ast.Dict):
return dict((_convert(k), _convert(v)) for k, v in node.items())
elif isinstance(node, ast.Name):
if node.name in _safe_names:
return _safe_names[node.name]
elif isinstance(node, ast.UnarySub):
return -_convert(node.expr)
raise ValueError('malformed string')
return _convert(node_or_string)
_literal_eval = literal_eval
# Internal global holding passed in params. This is consulted in case
# multiple AnsibleModules are created. Otherwise each AnsibleModule would
# attempt to read from stdin. Other code should not use this directly as it
# is an internal implementation detail
_ANSIBLE_ARGS = None
FILE_COMMON_ARGUMENTS=dict(
src = dict(),
mode = dict(type='raw'),
owner = dict(),
group = dict(),
seuser = dict(),
serole = dict(),
selevel = dict(),
setype = dict(),
follow = dict(type='bool', default=False),
# not taken by the file module, but other modules call file so it must ignore them.
content = dict(no_log=True),
backup = dict(),
force = dict(),
remote_src = dict(), # used by assemble
regexp = dict(), # used by assemble
delimiter = dict(), # used by assemble
directory_mode = dict(), # used by copy
)
PASSWD_ARG_RE = re.compile(r'^[-]{0,2}pass[-]?(word|wd)?')
# Can't use 07777 on Python 3, can't use 0o7777 on Python 2.4
PERM_BITS = int('07777', 8) # file mode permission bits
EXEC_PERM_BITS = int('00111', 8) # execute permission bits
DEFAULT_PERM = int('0666', 8) # default file permission bits
def get_exception():
"""Get the current exception.
This code needs to work on Python 2.4 through 3.x, so we cannot use
"except Exception, e:" (SyntaxError on Python 3.x) nor
"except Exception as e:" (SyntaxError on Python 2.4-2.5).
Instead we must use ::
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
"""
return sys.exc_info()[1]
def get_platform():
''' what's the platform? example: Linux is a platform. '''
return platform.system()
def get_distribution():
''' return the distribution name '''
if platform.system() == 'Linux':
try:
supported_dists = platform._supported_dists + ('arch',)
distribution = platform.linux_distribution(supported_dists=supported_dists)[0].capitalize()
if not distribution and os.path.isfile('/etc/system-release'):
distribution = platform.linux_distribution(supported_dists=['system'])[0].capitalize()
if 'Amazon' in distribution:
distribution = 'Amazon'
else:
distribution = 'OtherLinux'
except:
# FIXME: MethodMissing, I assume?
distribution = platform.dist()[0].capitalize()
else:
distribution = None
return distribution
def get_distribution_version():
''' return the distribution version '''
if platform.system() == 'Linux':
try:
distribution_version = platform.linux_distribution()[1]
if not distribution_version and os.path.isfile('/etc/system-release'):
distribution_version = platform.linux_distribution(supported_dists=['system'])[1]
except:
# FIXME: MethodMissing, I assume?
distribution_version = platform.dist()[1]
else:
distribution_version = None
return distribution_version
def get_all_subclasses(cls):
'''
used by modules like Hardware or Network fact classes to retrieve all subclasses of a given class.
__subclasses__ return only direct sub classes. This one go down into the class tree.
'''
# Retrieve direct subclasses
subclasses = cls.__subclasses__()
to_visit = list(subclasses)
# Then visit all subclasses
while to_visit:
for sc in to_visit:
# The current class is now visited, so remove it from list
to_visit.remove(sc)
# Appending all subclasses to visit and keep a reference of available class
for ssc in sc.__subclasses__():
subclasses.append(ssc)
to_visit.append(ssc)
return subclasses
def load_platform_subclass(cls, *args, **kwargs):
'''
used by modules like User to have different implementations based on detected platform. See User
module for an example.
'''
this_platform = get_platform()
distribution = get_distribution()
subclass = None
# get the most specific superclass for this platform
if distribution is not None:
for sc in get_all_subclasses(cls):
if sc.distribution is not None and sc.distribution == distribution and sc.platform == this_platform:
subclass = sc
if subclass is None:
for sc in get_all_subclasses(cls):
if sc.platform == this_platform and sc.distribution is None:
subclass = sc
if subclass is None:
subclass = cls
return super(cls, subclass).__new__(subclass)
def json_dict_unicode_to_bytes(d, encoding='utf-8'):
''' Recursively convert dict keys and values to byte str
Specialized for json return because this only handles, lists, tuples,
and dict container types (the containers that the json module returns)
'''
if isinstance(d, unicode):
return d.encode(encoding)
elif isinstance(d, dict):
return dict(imap(json_dict_unicode_to_bytes, iteritems(d), repeat(encoding)))
elif isinstance(d, list):
return list(imap(json_dict_unicode_to_bytes, d, repeat(encoding)))
elif isinstance(d, tuple):
return tuple(imap(json_dict_unicode_to_bytes, d, repeat(encoding)))
else:
return d
def json_dict_bytes_to_unicode(d, encoding='utf-8'):
''' Recursively convert dict keys and values to byte str
Specialized for json return because this only handles, lists, tuples,
and dict container types (the containers that the json module returns)
'''
if isinstance(d, bytes):
return unicode(d, encoding)
elif isinstance(d, dict):
return dict(imap(json_dict_bytes_to_unicode, iteritems(d), repeat(encoding)))
elif isinstance(d, list):
return list(imap(json_dict_bytes_to_unicode, d, repeat(encoding)))
elif isinstance(d, tuple):
return tuple(imap(json_dict_bytes_to_unicode, d, repeat(encoding)))
else:
return d
def return_values(obj):
""" Return stringified values from datastructures. For use with removing
sensitive values pre-jsonification."""
if isinstance(obj, basestring):
if obj:
if isinstance(obj, bytes):
yield obj
else:
# Unicode objects should all convert to utf-8
# (still must deal with surrogateescape on python3)
yield obj.encode('utf-8')
return
elif isinstance(obj, Sequence):
for element in obj:
for subelement in return_values(element):
yield subelement
elif isinstance(obj, Mapping):
for element in obj.items():
for subelement in return_values(element[1]):
yield subelement
elif isinstance(obj, (bool, NoneType)):
# This must come before int because bools are also ints
return
elif isinstance(obj, NUMBERTYPES):
yield str(obj)
else:
raise TypeError('Unknown parameter type: %s, %s' % (type(obj), obj))
def remove_values(value, no_log_strings):
""" Remove strings in no_log_strings from value. If value is a container
type, then remove a lot more"""
if isinstance(value, basestring):
if isinstance(value, unicode):
# This should work everywhere on python2. Need to check
# surrogateescape on python3
bytes_value = value.encode('utf-8')
value_is_unicode = True
else:
bytes_value = value
value_is_unicode = False
if bytes_value in no_log_strings:
return 'VALUE_SPECIFIED_IN_NO_LOG_PARAMETER'
for omit_me in no_log_strings:
bytes_value = bytes_value.replace(omit_me, '*' * 8)
if value_is_unicode:
value = unicode(bytes_value, 'utf-8', errors='replace')
else:
value = bytes_value
elif isinstance(value, Sequence):
return [remove_values(elem, no_log_strings) for elem in value]
elif isinstance(value, Mapping):
return dict((k, remove_values(v, no_log_strings)) for k, v in value.items())
elif isinstance(value, tuple(chain(NUMBERTYPES, (bool, NoneType)))):
stringy_value = str(value)
if stringy_value in no_log_strings:
return 'VALUE_SPECIFIED_IN_NO_LOG_PARAMETER'
for omit_me in no_log_strings:
if omit_me in stringy_value:
return 'VALUE_SPECIFIED_IN_NO_LOG_PARAMETER'
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
value = value.isoformat()
else:
raise TypeError('Value of unknown type: %s, %s' % (type(value), value))
return value
def heuristic_log_sanitize(data, no_log_values=None):
''' Remove strings that look like passwords from log messages '''
# Currently filters:
# user:pass@foo/whatever and http://username:pass@wherever/foo
# This code has false positives and consumes parts of logs that are
# not passwds
# begin: start of a passwd containing string
# end: end of a passwd containing string
# sep: char between user and passwd
# prev_begin: where in the overall string to start a search for
# a passwd
# sep_search_end: where in the string to end a search for the sep
output = []
begin = len(data)
prev_begin = begin
sep = 1
while sep:
# Find the potential end of a passwd
try:
end = data.rindex('@', 0, begin)
except ValueError:
# No passwd in the rest of the data
output.insert(0, data[0:begin])
break
# Search for the beginning of a passwd
sep = None
sep_search_end = end
while not sep:
# URL-style username+password
try:
begin = data.rindex('://', 0, sep_search_end)
except ValueError:
# No url style in the data, check for ssh style in the
# rest of the string
begin = 0
# Search for separator
try:
sep = data.index(':', begin + 3, end)
except ValueError:
# No separator; choices:
if begin == 0:
# Searched the whole string so there's no password
# here. Return the remaining data
output.insert(0, data[0:begin])
break
# Search for a different beginning of the password field.
sep_search_end = begin
continue
if sep:
# Password was found; remove it.
output.insert(0, data[end:prev_begin])
output.insert(0, '********')
output.insert(0, data[begin:sep + 1])
prev_begin = begin
output = ''.join(output)
if no_log_values:
output = remove_values(output, no_log_values)
return output
def is_executable(path):
'''is the given path executable?'''
return (stat.S_IXUSR & os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MODE]
or stat.S_IXGRP & os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MODE]
or stat.S_IXOTH & os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MODE])
def _load_params():
''' read the modules parameters and store them globally.
This function may be needed for certain very dynamic custom modules which
want to process the parameters that are being handed the module. Since
this is so closely tied to the implementation of modules we cannot
guarantee API stability for it (it may change between versions) however we
will try not to break it gratuitously. It is certainly more future-proof
to call this function and consume its outputs than to implement the logic
inside it as a copy in your own code.
'''
global _ANSIBLE_ARGS
if _ANSIBLE_ARGS is not None:
buffer = _ANSIBLE_ARGS
else:
# debug overrides to read args from file or cmdline
# Avoid tracebacks when locale is non-utf8
# We control the args and we pass them as utf8
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
if os.path.isfile(sys.argv[1]):
fd = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
buffer = fd.read()
fd.close()
else:
buffer = sys.argv[1]
if sys.version_info >= (3,):
buffer = buffer.encode('utf-8', errors='surrogateescape')
# default case, read from stdin
else:
if sys.version_info < (3,):
buffer = sys.stdin.read()
else:
buffer = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
_ANSIBLE_ARGS = buffer
try:
params = json.loads(buffer.decode('utf-8'))
except ValueError:
# This helper used too early for fail_json to work.
print('\n{"msg": "Error: Module unable to decode valid JSON on stdin. Unable to figure out what parameters were passed", "failed": true}')
sys.exit(1)
if sys.version_info < (3,):
params = json_dict_unicode_to_bytes(params)
try:
return params['ANSIBLE_MODULE_ARGS']
except KeyError:
# This helper does not have access to fail_json so we have to print
# json output on our own.
print('\n{"msg": "Error: Module unable to locate ANSIBLE_MODULE_ARGS in json data from stdin. Unable to figure out what parameters were passed", "failed": true}')
sys.exit(1)
def env_fallback(*args, **kwargs):
''' Load value from environment '''
for arg in args:
if arg in os.environ:
return os.environ[arg]
else:
raise AnsibleFallbackNotFound
def _lenient_lowercase(lst):
"""Lowercase elements of a list.
If an element is not a string, pass it through untouched.
"""
lowered = []
for value in lst:
try:
lowered.append(value.lower())
except AttributeError:
lowered.append(value)
return lowered
class AnsibleFallbackNotFound(Exception):
pass
class AnsibleModule(object):
def __init__(self, argument_spec, bypass_checks=False, no_log=False,
check_invalid_arguments=True, mutually_exclusive=None, required_together=None,
required_one_of=None, add_file_common_args=False, supports_check_mode=False,
required_if=None):
'''
common code for quickly building an ansible module in Python
(although you can write modules in anything that can return JSON)
see library/* for examples
'''
self.argument_spec = argument_spec
self.supports_check_mode = supports_check_mode
self.check_mode = False
self.no_log = no_log
self.cleanup_files = []
self._debug = False
self._diff = False
self._verbosity = 0
# May be used to set modifications to the environment for any
# run_command invocation
self.run_command_environ_update = {}
self.aliases = {}
self._legal_inputs = ['_ansible_check_mode', '_ansible_no_log', '_ansible_debug', '_ansible_diff', '_ansible_verbosity', '_ansible_selinux_special_fs', '_ansible_version', '_ansible_syslog_facility']
if add_file_common_args:
for k, v in FILE_COMMON_ARGUMENTS.items():
if k not in self.argument_spec:
self.argument_spec[k] = v
self._load_params()
self._set_fallbacks()
# append to legal_inputs and then possibly check against them
try:
self.aliases = self._handle_aliases()
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
# Use exceptions here because it isn't safe to call fail_json until no_log is processed
print('\n{"failed": true, "msg": "Module alias error: %s"}' % str(e))
sys.exit(1)
# Save parameter values that should never be logged
self.no_log_values = set()
# Use the argspec to determine which args are no_log
for arg_name, arg_opts in self.argument_spec.items():
if arg_opts.get('no_log', False):
# Find the value for the no_log'd param
no_log_object = self.params.get(arg_name, None)
if no_log_object:
self.no_log_values.update(return_values(no_log_object))
# check the locale as set by the current environment, and reset to
# a known valid (LANG=C) if it's an invalid/unavailable locale
self._check_locale()
self._check_arguments(check_invalid_arguments)
# check exclusive early
if not bypass_checks:
self._check_mutually_exclusive(mutually_exclusive)
self._set_defaults(pre=True)
self._CHECK_ARGUMENT_TYPES_DISPATCHER = {
'str': self._check_type_str,
'list': self._check_type_list,
'dict': self._check_type_dict,
'bool': self._check_type_bool,
'int': self._check_type_int,
'float': self._check_type_float,
'path': self._check_type_path,
'raw': self._check_type_raw,
'jsonarg': self._check_type_jsonarg,
}
if not bypass_checks:
self._check_required_arguments()
self._check_argument_types()
self._check_argument_values()
self._check_required_together(required_together)
self._check_required_one_of(required_one_of)
self._check_required_if(required_if)
self._set_defaults(pre=False)
if not self.no_log and self._verbosity >= 3:
self._log_invocation()
# finally, make sure we're in a sane working dir
self._set_cwd()
def load_file_common_arguments(self, params):
'''
many modules deal with files, this encapsulates common
options that the file module accepts such that it is directly
available to all modules and they can share code.
'''
path = params.get('path', params.get('dest', None))
if path is None:
return {}
else:
path = os.path.expanduser(path)
# if the path is a symlink, and we're following links, get
# the target of the link instead for testing
if params.get('follow', False) and os.path.islink(path):
path = os.path.realpath(path)
mode = params.get('mode', None)
owner = params.get('owner', None)
group = params.get('group', None)
# selinux related options
seuser = params.get('seuser', None)
serole = params.get('serole', None)
setype = params.get('setype', None)
selevel = params.get('selevel', None)
secontext = [seuser, serole, setype]
if self.selinux_mls_enabled():
secontext.append(selevel)
default_secontext = self.selinux_default_context(path)
for i in range(len(default_secontext)):
if i is not None and secontext[i] == '_default':
secontext[i] = default_secontext[i]
return dict(
path=path, mode=mode, owner=owner, group=group,
seuser=seuser, serole=serole, setype=setype,
selevel=selevel, secontext=secontext,
)
# Detect whether using selinux that is MLS-aware.
# While this means you can set the level/range with
# selinux.lsetfilecon(), it may or may not mean that you
# will get the selevel as part of the context returned
# by selinux.lgetfilecon().
def selinux_mls_enabled(self):
if not HAVE_SELINUX:
return False
if selinux.is_selinux_mls_enabled() == 1:
return True
else:
return False
def selinux_enabled(self):
if not HAVE_SELINUX:
seenabled = self.get_bin_path('selinuxenabled')
if seenabled is not None:
(rc,out,err) = self.run_command(seenabled)
if rc == 0:
self.fail_json(msg="Aborting, target uses selinux but python bindings (libselinux-python) aren't installed!")
return False
if selinux.is_selinux_enabled() == 1:
return True
else:
return False
# Determine whether we need a placeholder for selevel/mls
def selinux_initial_context(self):
context = [None, None, None]
if self.selinux_mls_enabled():
context.append(None)
return context
def _to_filesystem_str(self, path):
'''Returns filesystem path as a str, if it wasn't already.
Used in selinux interactions because it cannot accept unicode
instances, and specifying complex args in a playbook leaves
you with unicode instances. This method currently assumes
that your filesystem encoding is UTF-8.
'''
if isinstance(path, unicode):
path = path.encode("utf-8")
return path
# If selinux fails to find a default, return an array of None
def selinux_default_context(self, path, mode=0):
context = self.selinux_initial_context()
if not HAVE_SELINUX or not self.selinux_enabled():
return context
try:
ret = selinux.matchpathcon(self._to_filesystem_str(path), mode)
except OSError:
return context
if ret[0] == -1:
return context
# Limit split to 4 because the selevel, the last in the list,
# may contain ':' characters
context = ret[1].split(':', 3)
return context
def selinux_context(self, path):
context = self.selinux_initial_context()
if not HAVE_SELINUX or not self.selinux_enabled():
return context
try:
ret = selinux.lgetfilecon_raw(self._to_filesystem_str(path))
except OSError:
e = get_exception()
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
self.fail_json(path=path, msg='path %s does not exist' % path)
else:
self.fail_json(path=path, msg='failed to retrieve selinux context')
if ret[0] == -1:
return context
# Limit split to 4 because the selevel, the last in the list,
# may contain ':' characters
context = ret[1].split(':', 3)
return context
def user_and_group(self, filename):
filename = os.path.expanduser(filename)
st = os.lstat(filename)
uid = st.st_uid
gid = st.st_gid
return (uid, gid)
def find_mount_point(self, path):
path = os.path.realpath(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path)))
while not os.path.ismount(path):
path = os.path.dirname(path)
return path
def is_special_selinux_path(self, path):
"""
Returns a tuple containing (True, selinux_context) if the given path is on a
NFS or other 'special' fs mount point, otherwise the return will be (False, None).
"""
try:
f = open('/proc/mounts', 'r')
mount_data = f.readlines()
f.close()
except:
return (False, None)
path_mount_point = self.find_mount_point(path)
for line in mount_data:
(device, mount_point, fstype, options, rest) = line.split(' ', 4)
if path_mount_point == mount_point:
for fs in self._selinux_special_fs:
if fs in fstype:
special_context = self.selinux_context(path_mount_point)
return (True, special_context)
return (False, None)
def set_default_selinux_context(self, path, changed):
if not HAVE_SELINUX or not self.selinux_enabled():
return changed
context = self.selinux_default_context(path)
return self.set_context_if_different(path, context, False)
def set_context_if_different(self, path, context, changed, diff=None):
if not HAVE_SELINUX or not self.selinux_enabled():
return changed
cur_context = self.selinux_context(path)
new_context = list(cur_context)
# Iterate over the current context instead of the
# argument context, which may have selevel.
(is_special_se, sp_context) = self.is_special_selinux_path(path)
if is_special_se:
new_context = sp_context
else:
for i in range(len(cur_context)):
if len(context) > i:
if context[i] is not None and context[i] != cur_context[i]:
new_context[i] = context[i]
elif context[i] is None:
new_context[i] = cur_context[i]
if cur_context != new_context:
if diff is not None:
if 'before' not in diff:
diff['before'] = {}
diff['before']['secontext'] = cur_context
if 'after' not in diff:
diff['after'] = {}
diff['after']['secontext'] = new_context
try:
if self.check_mode:
return True
rc = selinux.lsetfilecon(self._to_filesystem_str(path),
str(':'.join(new_context)))
except OSError:
e = get_exception()
self.fail_json(path=path, msg='invalid selinux context: %s' % str(e), new_context=new_context, cur_context=cur_context, input_was=context)
if rc != 0:
self.fail_json(path=path, msg='set selinux context failed')
changed = True
return changed
def set_owner_if_different(self, path, owner, changed, diff=None):
path = os.path.expanduser(path)
if owner is None:
return changed
orig_uid, orig_gid = self.user_and_group(path)
try:
uid = int(owner)
except ValueError:
try:
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
except KeyError:
self.fail_json(path=path, msg='chown failed: failed to look up user %s' % owner)
if orig_uid != uid:
if diff is not None:
if 'before' not in diff:
diff['before'] = {}
diff['before']['owner'] = orig_uid
if 'after' not in diff:
diff['after'] = {}
diff['after']['owner'] = uid
if self.check_mode:
return True
try:
os.lchown(path, uid, -1)
except OSError:
self.fail_json(path=path, msg='chown failed')
changed = True
return changed
def set_group_if_different(self, path, group, changed, diff=None):
path = os.path.expanduser(path)
if group is None:
return changed
orig_uid, orig_gid = self.user_and_group(path)
try:
gid = int(group)
except ValueError:
try:
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
except KeyError:
self.fail_json(path=path, msg='chgrp failed: failed to look up group %s' % group)
if orig_gid != gid:
if diff is not None:
if 'before' not in diff:
diff['before'] = {}
diff['before']['group'] = orig_gid
if 'after' not in diff:
diff['after'] = {}
diff['after']['group'] = gid
if self.check_mode:
return True
try:
os.lchown(path, -1, gid)
except OSError:
self.fail_json(path=path, msg='chgrp failed')
changed = True
return changed
def set_mode_if_different(self, path, mode, changed, diff=None):
path = os.path.expanduser(path)
path_stat = os.lstat(path)
if mode is None:
return changed
if not isinstance(mode, int):
try:
mode = int(mode, 8)
except Exception:
try:
mode = self._symbolic_mode_to_octal(path_stat, mode)
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
self.fail_json(path=path,
msg="mode must be in octal or symbolic form",
details=str(e))
if mode != stat.S_IMODE(mode):
# prevent mode from having extra info orbeing invalid long number
self.fail_json(path=path, msg="Invalid mode supplied, only permission info is allowed", details=mode)
prev_mode = stat.S_IMODE(path_stat.st_mode)
if prev_mode != mode:
if diff is not None:
if 'before' not in diff:
diff['before'] = {}
diff['before']['mode'] = oct(prev_mode)
if 'after' not in diff:
diff['after'] = {}
diff['after']['mode'] = oct(mode)
if self.check_mode:
return True
# FIXME: comparison against string above will cause this to be executed
# every time
try:
if hasattr(os, 'lchmod'):
os.lchmod(path, mode)
else:
if not os.path.islink(path):
os.chmod(path, mode)
else:
# Attempt to set the perms of the symlink but be
# careful not to change the perms of the underlying
# file while trying
underlying_stat = os.stat(path)
os.chmod(path, mode)
new_underlying_stat = os.stat(path)
if underlying_stat.st_mode != new_underlying_stat.st_mode:
os.chmod(path, stat.S_IMODE(underlying_stat.st_mode))
except OSError:
e = get_exception()
if os.path.islink(path) and e.errno == errno.EPERM: # Can't set mode on symbolic links
pass
elif e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ELOOP): # Can't set mode on broken symbolic links
pass
else:
raise e
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
self.fail_json(path=path, msg='chmod failed', details=str(e))
path_stat = os.lstat(path)
new_mode = stat.S_IMODE(path_stat.st_mode)
if new_mode != prev_mode:
changed = True
return changed
def _symbolic_mode_to_octal(self, path_stat, symbolic_mode):
new_mode = stat.S_IMODE(path_stat.st_mode)
mode_re = re.compile(r'^(?P<users>[ugoa]+)(?P<operator>[-+=])(?P<perms>[rwxXst-]*|[ugo])$')
for mode in symbolic_mode.split(','):
match = mode_re.match(mode)
if match:
users = match.group('users')
operator = match.group('operator')
perms = match.group('perms')
if users == 'a':
users = 'ugo'
for user in users:
mode_to_apply = self._get_octal_mode_from_symbolic_perms(path_stat, user, perms)
new_mode = self._apply_operation_to_mode(user, operator, mode_to_apply, new_mode)
else:
raise ValueError("bad symbolic permission for mode: %s" % mode)
return new_mode
def _apply_operation_to_mode(self, user, operator, mode_to_apply, current_mode):
if operator == '=':
if user == 'u': mask = stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_ISUID
elif user == 'g': mask = stat.S_IRWXG | stat.S_ISGID
elif user == 'o': mask = stat.S_IRWXO | stat.S_ISVTX
# mask out u, g, or o permissions from current_mode and apply new permissions
inverse_mask = mask ^ PERM_BITS
new_mode = (current_mode & inverse_mask) | mode_to_apply
elif operator == '+':
new_mode = current_mode | mode_to_apply
elif operator == '-':
new_mode = current_mode - (current_mode & mode_to_apply)
return new_mode
def _get_octal_mode_from_symbolic_perms(self, path_stat, user, perms):
prev_mode = stat.S_IMODE(path_stat.st_mode)
is_directory = stat.S_ISDIR(path_stat.st_mode)
has_x_permissions = (prev_mode & EXEC_PERM_BITS) > 0
apply_X_permission = is_directory or has_x_permissions
# Permission bits constants documented at:
# http://docs.python.org/2/library/stat.html#stat.S_ISUID
if apply_X_permission:
X_perms = {
'u': {'X': stat.S_IXUSR},
'g': {'X': stat.S_IXGRP},
'o': {'X': stat.S_IXOTH}
}
else:
X_perms = {
'u': {'X': 0},
'g': {'X': 0},
'o': {'X': 0}
}
user_perms_to_modes = {
'u': {
'r': stat.S_IRUSR,
'w': stat.S_IWUSR,
'x': stat.S_IXUSR,
's': stat.S_ISUID,
't': 0,
'u': prev_mode & stat.S_IRWXU,
'g': (prev_mode & stat.S_IRWXG) << 3,
'o': (prev_mode & stat.S_IRWXO) << 6 },
'g': {
'r': stat.S_IRGRP,
'w': stat.S_IWGRP,
'x': stat.S_IXGRP,
's': stat.S_ISGID,
't': 0,
'u': (prev_mode & stat.S_IRWXU) >> 3,
'g': prev_mode & stat.S_IRWXG,
'o': (prev_mode & stat.S_IRWXO) << 3 },
'o': {
'r': stat.S_IROTH,
'w': stat.S_IWOTH,
'x': stat.S_IXOTH,
's': 0,
't': stat.S_ISVTX,
'u': (prev_mode & stat.S_IRWXU) >> 6,
'g': (prev_mode & stat.S_IRWXG) >> 3,
'o': prev_mode & stat.S_IRWXO }
}
# Insert X_perms into user_perms_to_modes
for key, value in X_perms.items():
user_perms_to_modes[key].update(value)
or_reduce = lambda mode, perm: mode | user_perms_to_modes[user][perm]
return reduce(or_reduce, perms, 0)
def set_fs_attributes_if_different(self, file_args, changed, diff=None):
# set modes owners and context as needed
changed = self.set_context_if_different(
file_args['path'], file_args['secontext'], changed, diff
)
changed = self.set_owner_if_different(
file_args['path'], file_args['owner'], changed, diff
)
changed = self.set_group_if_different(
file_args['path'], file_args['group'], changed, diff
)
changed = self.set_mode_if_different(
file_args['path'], file_args['mode'], changed, diff
)
return changed
def set_directory_attributes_if_different(self, file_args, changed, diff=None):
return self.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, changed, diff)
def set_file_attributes_if_different(self, file_args, changed, diff=None):
return self.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, changed, diff)
def add_path_info(self, kwargs):
'''
for results that are files, supplement the info about the file
in the return path with stats about the file path.
'''
path = kwargs.get('path', kwargs.get('dest', None))
if path is None:
return kwargs
if os.path.exists(path):
(uid, gid) = self.user_and_group(path)
kwargs['uid'] = uid
kwargs['gid'] = gid
try:
user = pwd.getpwuid(uid)[0]
except KeyError:
user = str(uid)
try:
group = grp.getgrgid(gid)[0]
except KeyError:
group = str(gid)
kwargs['owner'] = user
kwargs['group'] = group
st = os.lstat(path)
kwargs['mode'] = oct(stat.S_IMODE(st[stat.ST_MODE]))
# secontext not yet supported
if os.path.islink(path):
kwargs['state'] = 'link'
elif os.path.isdir(path):
kwargs['state'] = 'directory'
elif os.stat(path).st_nlink > 1:
kwargs['state'] = 'hard'
else:
kwargs['state'] = 'file'
if HAVE_SELINUX and self.selinux_enabled():
kwargs['secontext'] = ':'.join(self.selinux_context(path))
kwargs['size'] = st[stat.ST_SIZE]
else:
kwargs['state'] = 'absent'
return kwargs
def _check_locale(self):
'''
Uses the locale module to test the currently set locale
(per the LANG and LC_CTYPE environment settings)
'''
try:
# setting the locale to '' uses the default locale
# as it would be returned by locale.getdefaultlocale()
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
except locale.Error:
# fallback to the 'C' locale, which may cause unicode
# issues but is preferable to simply failing because
# of an unknown locale
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'C')
os.environ['LANG'] = 'C'
os.environ['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
os.environ['LC_MESSAGES'] = 'C'
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
self.fail_json(msg="An unknown error was encountered while attempting to validate the locale: %s" % e)
def _handle_aliases(self):
# this uses exceptions as it happens before we can safely call fail_json
aliases_results = {} #alias:canon
for (k,v) in self.argument_spec.items():
self._legal_inputs.append(k)
aliases = v.get('aliases', None)
default = v.get('default', None)
required = v.get('required', False)
if default is not None and required:
# not alias specific but this is a good place to check this
raise Exception("internal error: required and default are mutually exclusive for %s" % k)
if aliases is None:
continue
if type(aliases) != list:
raise Exception('internal error: aliases must be a list')
for alias in aliases:
self._legal_inputs.append(alias)
aliases_results[alias] = k
if alias in self.params:
self.params[k] = self.params[alias]
return aliases_results
def _check_arguments(self, check_invalid_arguments):
self._syslog_facility = 'LOG_USER'
for (k,v) in list(self.params.items()):
if k == '_ansible_check_mode' and v:
if not self.supports_check_mode:
self.exit_json(skipped=True, msg="remote module does not support check mode")
self.check_mode = True
elif k == '_ansible_no_log':
self.no_log = self.boolean(v)
elif k == '_ansible_debug':
self._debug = self.boolean(v)
elif k == '_ansible_diff':
self._diff = self.boolean(v)
elif k == '_ansible_verbosity':
self._verbosity = v
elif k == '_ansible_selinux_special_fs':
self._selinux_special_fs = v
elif k == '_ansible_syslog_facility':
self._syslog_facility = v
elif k == '_ansible_version':
self.ansible_version = v
elif check_invalid_arguments and k not in self._legal_inputs:
self.fail_json(msg="unsupported parameter for module: %s" % k)
#clean up internal params:
if k.startswith('_ansible_'):
del self.params[k]
def _count_terms(self, check):
count = 0
for term in check:
if term in self.params:
count += 1
return count
def _check_mutually_exclusive(self, spec):
if spec is None:
return
for check in spec:
count = self._count_terms(check)
if count > 1:
self.fail_json(msg="parameters are mutually exclusive: %s" % (check,))
def _check_required_one_of(self, spec):
if spec is None:
return
for check in spec:
count = self._count_terms(check)
if count == 0:
self.fail_json(msg="one of the following is required: %s" % ','.join(check))
def _check_required_together(self, spec):
if spec is None:
return
for check in spec:
counts = [ self._count_terms([field]) for field in check ]
non_zero = [ c for c in counts if c > 0 ]
if len(non_zero) > 0:
if 0 in counts:
self.fail_json(msg="parameters are required together: %s" % (check,))
def _check_required_arguments(self):
''' ensure all required arguments are present '''
missing = []
for (k,v) in self.argument_spec.items():
required = v.get('required', False)
if required and k not in self.params:
missing.append(k)
if len(missing) > 0:
self.fail_json(msg="missing required arguments: %s" % ",".join(missing))
def _check_required_if(self, spec):
''' ensure that parameters which conditionally required are present '''
if spec is None:
return
for (key, val, requirements) in spec:
missing = []
if key in self.params and self.params[key] == val:
for check in requirements:
count = self._count_terms((check,))
if count == 0:
missing.append(check)
if len(missing) > 0:
self.fail_json(msg="%s is %s but the following are missing: %s" % (key, val, ','.join(missing)))
def _check_argument_values(self):
''' ensure all arguments have the requested values, and there are no stray arguments '''
for (k,v) in self.argument_spec.items():
choices = v.get('choices',None)
if choices is None:
continue
if type(choices) == list:
if k in self.params:
if self.params[k] not in choices:
# PyYaml converts certain strings to bools. If we can unambiguously convert back, do so before checking the value. If we can't figure this out, module author is responsible.
lowered_choices = None
if self.params[k] == 'False':
lowered_choices = _lenient_lowercase(choices)
FALSEY = frozenset(BOOLEANS_FALSE)
overlap = FALSEY.intersection(choices)
if len(overlap) == 1:
# Extract from a set
(self.params[k],) = overlap
if self.params[k] == 'True':
if lowered_choices is None:
lowered_choices = _lenient_lowercase(choices)
TRUTHY = frozenset(BOOLEANS_TRUE)
overlap = TRUTHY.intersection(choices)
if len(overlap) == 1:
(self.params[k],) = overlap
if self.params[k] not in choices:
choices_str=",".join([str(c) for c in choices])
msg="value of %s must be one of: %s, got: %s" % (k, choices_str, self.params[k])
self.fail_json(msg=msg)
else:
self.fail_json(msg="internal error: do not know how to interpret argument_spec")
def safe_eval(self, str, locals=None, include_exceptions=False):
# do not allow method calls to modules
if not isinstance(str, basestring):
# already templated to a datastructure, perhaps?
if include_exceptions:
return (str, None)
return str
if re.search(r'\w\.\w+\(', str):
if include_exceptions:
return (str, None)
return str
# do not allow imports
if re.search(r'import \w+', str):
if include_exceptions:
return (str, None)
return str
try:
result = literal_eval(str)
if include_exceptions:
return (result, None)
else:
return result
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
if include_exceptions:
return (str, e)
return str
def _check_type_str(self, value):
if isinstance(value, basestring):
return value
# Note: This could throw a unicode error if value's __str__() method
# returns non-ascii. Have to port utils.to_bytes() if that happens
return str(value)
def _check_type_list(self, value):
if isinstance(value, list):
return value
if isinstance(value, basestring):
return value.split(",")
elif isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, float):
return [ str(value) ]
raise TypeError('%s cannot be converted to a list' % type(value))
def _check_type_dict(self, value):
if isinstance(value, dict):
return value
if isinstance(value, basestring):
if value.startswith("{"):
try:
return json.loads(value)
except:
(result, exc) = self.safe_eval(value, dict(), include_exceptions=True)
if exc is not None:
raise TypeError('unable to evaluate string as dictionary')
return result
elif '=' in value:
fields = []
field_buffer = []
in_quote = False
in_escape = False
for c in value.strip():
if in_escape:
field_buffer.append(c)
in_escape = False
elif c == '\\':
in_escape = True
elif not in_quote and c in ('\'', '"'):
in_quote = c
elif in_quote and in_quote == c:
in_quote = False
elif not in_quote and c in (',', ' '):
field = ''.join(field_buffer)
if field:
fields.append(field)
field_buffer = []
else:
field_buffer.append(c)
field = ''.join(field_buffer)
if field:
fields.append(field)
return dict(x.split("=", 1) for x in fields)
else:
raise TypeError("dictionary requested, could not parse JSON or key=value")
raise TypeError('%s cannot be converted to a dict' % type(value))
def _check_type_bool(self, value):
if isinstance(value, bool):
return value
if isinstance(value, basestring) or isinstance(value, int):
return self.boolean(value)
raise TypeError('%s cannot be converted to a bool' % type(value))
def _check_type_int(self, value):
if isinstance(value, int):
return value
if isinstance(value, basestring):
return int(value)
raise TypeError('%s cannot be converted to an int' % type(value))
def _check_type_float(self, value):
if isinstance(value, float):
return value
if isinstance(value, (binary_type, text_type, int)):
return float(value)
raise TypeError('%s cannot be converted to a float' % type(value))
def _check_type_path(self, value):
value = self._check_type_str(value)
return os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(value))
def _check_type_jsonarg(self, value):
# Return a jsonified string. Sometimes the controller turns a json
# string into a dict/list so transform it back into json here
if isinstance(value, (unicode, bytes)):
return value.strip()
else:
if isinstance(value (list, tuple, dict)):
return json.dumps(value)
raise TypeError('%s cannot be converted to a json string' % type(value))
def _check_type_raw(self, value):
return value
def _check_argument_types(self):
''' ensure all arguments have the requested type '''
for (k, v) in self.argument_spec.items():
wanted = v.get('type', None)
if k not in self.params:
continue
if wanted is None:
# Mostly we want to default to str.
# For values set to None explicitly, return None instead as
# that allows a user to unset a parameter
if self.params[k] is None:
continue
wanted = 'str'
value = self.params[k]
if value is None:
continue
try:
type_checker = self._CHECK_ARGUMENT_TYPES_DISPATCHER[wanted]
except KeyError:
self.fail_json(msg="implementation error: unknown type %s requested for %s" % (wanted, k))
try:
self.params[k] = type_checker(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
self.fail_json(msg="argument %s is of type %s and we were unable to convert to %s" % (k, type(value), wanted))
def _set_defaults(self, pre=True):
for (k,v) in self.argument_spec.items():
default = v.get('default', None)
if pre == True:
# this prevents setting defaults on required items
if default is not None and k not in self.params:
self.params[k] = default
else:
# make sure things without a default still get set None
if k not in self.params:
self.params[k] = default
def _set_fallbacks(self):
for k,v in self.argument_spec.items():
fallback = v.get('fallback', (None,))
fallback_strategy = fallback[0]
fallback_args = []
fallback_kwargs = {}
if k not in self.params and fallback_strategy is not None:
for item in fallback[1:]:
if isinstance(item, dict):
fallback_kwargs = item
else:
fallback_args = item
try:
self.params[k] = fallback_strategy(*fallback_args, **fallback_kwargs)
except AnsibleFallbackNotFound:
continue
def _load_params(self):
''' read the input and set the params attribute.
This method is for backwards compatibility. The guts of the function
were moved out in 2.1 so that custom modules could read the parameters.
'''
# debug overrides to read args from file or cmdline
self.params = _load_params()
def _log_to_syslog(self, msg):
if HAS_SYSLOG:
module = 'ansible-%s' % os.path.basename(__file__)
facility = getattr(syslog, self._syslog_facility, syslog.LOG_USER)
syslog.openlog(str(module), 0, facility)
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_INFO, msg)
def debug(self, msg):
if self._debug:
self.log(msg)
def log(self, msg, log_args=None):
if not self.no_log:
if log_args is None:
log_args = dict()
module = 'ansible-%s' % os.path.basename(__file__)
if isinstance(module, bytes):
module = module.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
# 6655 - allow for accented characters
if not isinstance(msg, (bytes, unicode)):
raise TypeError("msg should be a string (got %s)" % type(msg))
# We want journal to always take text type
# syslog takes bytes on py2, text type on py3
if isinstance(msg, bytes):
journal_msg = remove_values(msg.decode('utf-8', 'replace'), self.no_log_values)
else:
# TODO: surrogateescape is a danger here on Py3
journal_msg = remove_values(msg, self.no_log_values)
if sys.version_info >= (3,):
syslog_msg = journal_msg
else:
syslog_msg = journal_msg.encode('utf-8', 'replace')
if has_journal:
journal_args = [("MODULE", os.path.basename(__file__))]
for arg in log_args:
journal_args.append((arg.upper(), str(log_args[arg])))
try:
journal.send(u"%s %s" % (module, journal_msg), **dict(journal_args))
except IOError:
# fall back to syslog since logging to journal failed
self._log_to_syslog(syslog_msg)
else:
self._log_to_syslog(syslog_msg)
def _log_invocation(self):
''' log that ansible ran the module '''
# TODO: generalize a separate log function and make log_invocation use it
# Sanitize possible password argument when logging.
log_args = dict()
passwd_keys = ['password', 'login_password']
for param in self.params:
canon = self.aliases.get(param, param)
arg_opts = self.argument_spec.get(canon, {})
no_log = arg_opts.get('no_log', False)
if self.boolean(no_log):
log_args[param] = 'NOT_LOGGING_PARAMETER'
elif param in passwd_keys:
log_args[param] = 'NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD'
else:
param_val = self.params[param]
if not isinstance(param_val, basestring):
param_val = str(param_val)
elif isinstance(param_val, unicode):
param_val = param_val.encode('utf-8')
log_args[param] = heuristic_log_sanitize(param_val, self.no_log_values)
msg = []
for arg in log_args:
arg_val = log_args[arg]
if not isinstance(arg_val, basestring):
arg_val = str(arg_val)
elif isinstance(arg_val, unicode):
arg_val = arg_val.encode('utf-8')
msg.append('%s=%s' % (arg, arg_val))
if msg:
msg = 'Invoked with %s' % ' '.join(msg)
else:
msg = 'Invoked'
self.log(msg, log_args=log_args)
def _set_cwd(self):
try:
cwd = os.getcwd()
if not os.access(cwd, os.F_OK|os.R_OK):
raise
return cwd
except:
# we don't have access to the cwd, probably because of sudo.
# Try and move to a neutral location to prevent errors
for cwd in [os.path.expandvars('$HOME'), tempfile.gettempdir()]:
try:
if os.access(cwd, os.F_OK|os.R_OK):
os.chdir(cwd)
return cwd
except:
pass
# we won't error here, as it may *not* be a problem,
# and we don't want to break modules unnecessarily
return None
def get_bin_path(self, arg, required=False, opt_dirs=[]):
'''
find system executable in PATH.
Optional arguments:
- required: if executable is not found and required is true, fail_json
- opt_dirs: optional list of directories to search in addition to PATH
if found return full path; otherwise return None
'''
sbin_paths = ['/sbin', '/usr/sbin', '/usr/local/sbin']
paths = []
for d in opt_dirs:
if d is not None and os.path.exists(d):
paths.append(d)
paths += os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.pathsep)
bin_path = None
# mangle PATH to include /sbin dirs
for p in sbin_paths:
if p not in paths and os.path.exists(p):
paths.append(p)
for d in paths:
if not d:
continue
path = os.path.join(d, arg)
if os.path.exists(path) and is_executable(path):
bin_path = path
break
if required and bin_path is None:
self.fail_json(msg='Failed to find required executable %s' % arg)
return bin_path
def boolean(self, arg):
''' return a bool for the arg '''
if arg is None or type(arg) == bool:
return arg
if isinstance(arg, basestring):
arg = arg.lower()
if arg in BOOLEANS_TRUE:
return True
elif arg in BOOLEANS_FALSE:
return False
else:
self.fail_json(msg='Boolean %s not in either boolean list' % arg)
def jsonify(self, data):
for encoding in ("utf-8", "latin-1"):
try:
return json.dumps(data, encoding=encoding)
# Old systems using old simplejson module does not support encoding keyword.
except TypeError:
try:
new_data = json_dict_bytes_to_unicode(data, encoding=encoding)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
continue
return json.dumps(new_data)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
continue
self.fail_json(msg='Invalid unicode encoding encountered')
def from_json(self, data):
return json.loads(data)
def add_cleanup_file(self, path):
if path not in self.cleanup_files:
self.cleanup_files.append(path)
def do_cleanup_files(self):
for path in self.cleanup_files:
self.cleanup(path)
def exit_json(self, **kwargs):
''' return from the module, without error '''
self.add_path_info(kwargs)
if not 'changed' in kwargs:
kwargs['changed'] = False
if 'invocation' not in kwargs:
kwargs['invocation'] = {'module_args': self.params}
kwargs = remove_values(kwargs, self.no_log_values)
self.do_cleanup_files()
print('\n%s' % self.jsonify(kwargs))
sys.exit(0)
def fail_json(self, **kwargs):
''' return from the module, with an error message '''
self.add_path_info(kwargs)
assert 'msg' in kwargs, "implementation error -- msg to explain the error is required"
kwargs['failed'] = True
if 'invocation' not in kwargs:
kwargs['invocation'] = {'module_args': self.params}
kwargs = remove_values(kwargs, self.no_log_values)
self.do_cleanup_files()
print('\n%s' % self.jsonify(kwargs))
sys.exit(1)
def fail_on_missing_params(self, required_params=None):
''' This is for checking for required params when we can not check via argspec because we
need more information than is simply given in the argspec.
'''
if not required_params:
return
missing_params = []
for required_param in required_params:
if not self.params.get(required_param):
missing_params.append(required_param)
if missing_params:
self.fail_json(msg="missing required arguments: %s" % ','.join(missing_params))
def digest_from_file(self, filename, algorithm):
''' Return hex digest of local file for a digest_method specified by name, or None if file is not present. '''
if not os.path.exists(filename):
return None
if os.path.isdir(filename):
self.fail_json(msg="attempted to take checksum of directory: %s" % filename)
# preserve old behaviour where the third parameter was a hash algorithm object
if hasattr(algorithm, 'hexdigest'):
digest_method = algorithm
else:
try:
digest_method = AVAILABLE_HASH_ALGORITHMS[algorithm]()
except KeyError:
self.fail_json(msg="Could not hash file '%s' with algorithm '%s'. Available algorithms: %s" %
(filename, algorithm, ', '.join(AVAILABLE_HASH_ALGORITHMS)))
blocksize = 64 * 1024
infile = open(filename, 'rb')
block = infile.read(blocksize)
while block:
digest_method.update(block)
block = infile.read(blocksize)
infile.close()
return digest_method.hexdigest()
def md5(self, filename):
''' Return MD5 hex digest of local file using digest_from_file().
Do not use this function unless you have no other choice for:
1) Optional backwards compatibility
2) Compatibility with a third party protocol
This function will not work on systems complying with FIPS-140-2.
Most uses of this function can use the module.sha1 function instead.
'''
if 'md5' not in AVAILABLE_HASH_ALGORITHMS:
raise ValueError('MD5 not available. Possibly running in FIPS mode')
return self.digest_from_file(filename, 'md5')
def sha1(self, filename):
''' Return SHA1 hex digest of local file using digest_from_file(). '''
return self.digest_from_file(filename, 'sha1')
def sha256(self, filename):
''' Return SHA-256 hex digest of local file using digest_from_file(). '''
return self.digest_from_file(filename, 'sha256')
def backup_local(self, fn):
'''make a date-marked backup of the specified file, return True or False on success or failure'''
backupdest = ''
if os.path.exists(fn):
# backups named basename-YYYY-MM-DD@HH:MM:SS~
ext = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d@%H:%M:%S~", time.localtime(time.time()))
backupdest = '%s.%s' % (fn, ext)
try:
shutil.copy2(fn, backupdest)
except (shutil.Error, IOError):
e = get_exception()
self.fail_json(msg='Could not make backup of %s to %s: %s' % (fn, backupdest, e))
return backupdest
def cleanup(self, tmpfile):
if os.path.exists(tmpfile):
try:
os.unlink(tmpfile)
except OSError:
e = get_exception()
sys.stderr.write("could not cleanup %s: %s" % (tmpfile, e))
def atomic_move(self, src, dest, unsafe_writes=False):
'''atomically move src to dest, copying attributes from dest, returns true on success
it uses os.rename to ensure this as it is an atomic operation, rest of the function is
to work around limitations, corner cases and ensure selinux context is saved if possible'''
context = None
dest_stat = None
if os.path.exists(dest):
try:
dest_stat = os.stat(dest)
os.chmod(src, dest_stat.st_mode & PERM_BITS)
os.chown(src, dest_stat.st_uid, dest_stat.st_gid)
except OSError:
e = get_exception()
if e.errno != errno.EPERM:
raise
if self.selinux_enabled():
context = self.selinux_context(dest)
else:
if self.selinux_enabled():
context = self.selinux_default_context(dest)
creating = not os.path.exists(dest)
try:
login_name = os.getlogin()
except OSError:
# not having a tty can cause the above to fail, so
# just get the LOGNAME environment variable instead
login_name = os.environ.get('LOGNAME', None)
# if the original login_name doesn't match the currently
# logged-in user, or if the SUDO_USER environment variable
# is set, then this user has switched their credentials
switched_user = login_name and login_name != pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0] or os.environ.get('SUDO_USER')
try:
# Optimistically try a rename, solves some corner cases and can avoid useless work, throws exception if not atomic.
os.rename(src, dest)
except (IOError, OSError):
e = get_exception()
if e.errno not in [errno.EPERM, errno.EXDEV, errno.EACCES, errno.ETXTBSY]:
# only try workarounds for errno 18 (cross device), 1 (not permitted), 13 (permission denied)
# and 26 (text file busy) which happens on vagrant synced folders and other 'exotic' non posix file systems
self.fail_json(msg='Could not replace file: %s to %s: %s' % (src, dest, e))
else:
dest_dir = os.path.dirname(dest)
dest_file = os.path.basename(dest)
try:
tmp_dest = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
prefix=".ansible_tmp", dir=dest_dir, suffix=dest_file)
except (OSError, IOError):
e = get_exception()
self.fail_json(msg='The destination directory (%s) is not writable by the current user. Error was: %s' % (dest_dir, e))
try: # leaves tmp file behind when sudo and not root
if switched_user and os.getuid() != 0:
# cleanup will happen by 'rm' of tempdir
# copy2 will preserve some metadata
shutil.copy2(src, tmp_dest.name)
else:
shutil.move(src, tmp_dest.name)
if self.selinux_enabled():
self.set_context_if_different(
tmp_dest.name, context, False)
try:
tmp_stat = os.stat(tmp_dest.name)
if dest_stat and (tmp_stat.st_uid != dest_stat.st_uid or tmp_stat.st_gid != dest_stat.st_gid):
os.chown(tmp_dest.name, dest_stat.st_uid, dest_stat.st_gid)
except OSError:
e = get_exception()
if e.errno != errno.EPERM:
raise
os.rename(tmp_dest.name, dest)
except (shutil.Error, OSError, IOError):
e = get_exception()
# sadly there are some situations where we cannot ensure atomicity, but only if
# the user insists and we get the appropriate error we update the file unsafely
if unsafe_writes and e.errno == errno.EBUSY:
#TODO: issue warning that this is an unsafe operation, but doing it cause user insists
try:
try:
out_dest = open(dest, 'wb')
in_src = open(src, 'rb')
shutil.copyfileobj(in_src, out_dest)
finally: # assuring closed files in 2.4 compatible way
if out_dest:
out_dest.close()
if in_src:
in_src.close()
except (shutil.Error, OSError, IOError):
e = get_exception()
self.fail_json(msg='Could not write data to file (%s) from (%s): %s' % (dest, src, e))
else:
self.fail_json(msg='Could not replace file: %s to %s: %s' % (src, dest, e))
self.cleanup(tmp_dest.name)
if creating:
# make sure the file has the correct permissions
# based on the current value of umask
umask = os.umask(0)
os.umask(umask)
os.chmod(dest, DEFAULT_PERM & ~umask)
if switched_user:
os.chown(dest, os.getuid(), os.getgid())
if self.selinux_enabled():
# rename might not preserve context
self.set_context_if_different(dest, context, False)
def run_command(self, args, check_rc=False, close_fds=True, executable=None, data=None, binary_data=False, path_prefix=None, cwd=None, use_unsafe_shell=False, prompt_regex=None, environ_update=None):
'''
Execute a command, returns rc, stdout, and stderr.
:arg args: is the command to run
* If args is a list, the command will be run with shell=False.
* If args is a string and use_unsafe_shell=False it will split args to a list and run with shell=False
* If args is a string and use_unsafe_shell=True it runs with shell=True.
:kw check_rc: Whether to call fail_json in case of non zero RC.
Default False
:kw close_fds: See documentation for subprocess.Popen(). Default True
:kw executable: See documentation for subprocess.Popen(). Default None
:kw data: If given, information to write to the stdin of the command
:kw binary_data: If False, append a newline to the data. Default False
:kw path_prefix: If given, additional path to find the command in.
This adds to the PATH environment vairable so helper commands in
the same directory can also be found
:kw cwd: iIf given, working directory to run the command inside
:kw use_unsafe_shell: See `args` parameter. Default False
:kw prompt_regex: Regex string (not a compiled regex) which can be
used to detect prompts in the stdout which would otherwise cause
the execution to hang (especially if no input data is specified)
:kwarg environ_update: dictionary to *update* os.environ with
'''
shell = False
if isinstance(args, list):
if use_unsafe_shell:
args = " ".join([pipes.quote(x) for x in args])
shell = True
elif isinstance(args, basestring) and use_unsafe_shell:
shell = True
elif isinstance(args, basestring):
if isinstance(args, unicode):
args = args.encode('utf-8')
args = shlex.split(args)
else:
msg = "Argument 'args' to run_command must be list or string"
self.fail_json(rc=257, cmd=args, msg=msg)
prompt_re = None
if prompt_regex:
try:
prompt_re = re.compile(prompt_regex, re.MULTILINE)
except re.error:
self.fail_json(msg="invalid prompt regular expression given to run_command")
# expand things like $HOME and ~
if not shell:
args = [ os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(x)) for x in args if x is not None ]
rc = 0
msg = None
st_in = None
# Manipulate the environ we'll send to the new process
old_env_vals = {}
# We can set this from both an attribute and per call
for key, val in self.run_command_environ_update.items():
old_env_vals[key] = os.environ.get(key, None)
os.environ[key] = val
if environ_update:
for key, val in environ_update.items():
old_env_vals[key] = os.environ.get(key, None)
os.environ[key] = val
if path_prefix:
old_env_vals['PATH'] = os.environ['PATH']
os.environ['PATH'] = "%s:%s" % (path_prefix, os.environ['PATH'])
# If using test-module and explode, the remote lib path will resemble ...
# /tmp/test_module_scratch/debug_dir/ansible/module_utils/basic.py
# If using ansible or ansible-playbook with a remote system ...
# /tmp/ansible_vmweLQ/ansible_modlib.zip/ansible/module_utils/basic.py
# Clean out python paths set by ziploader
if 'PYTHONPATH' in os.environ:
pypaths = os.environ['PYTHONPATH'].split(':')
pypaths = [x for x in pypaths \
if not x.endswith('/ansible_modlib.zip') \
and not x.endswith('/debug_dir')]
os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = ':'.join(pypaths)
if not os.environ['PYTHONPATH']:
del os.environ['PYTHONPATH']
# create a printable version of the command for use
# in reporting later, which strips out things like
# passwords from the args list
if isinstance(args, basestring):
if isinstance(args, unicode):
b_args = args.encode('utf-8')
else:
b_args = args
to_clean_args = shlex.split(b_args)
del b_args
else:
to_clean_args = args
clean_args = []
is_passwd = False
for arg in to_clean_args:
if is_passwd:
is_passwd = False
clean_args.append('********')
continue
if PASSWD_ARG_RE.match(arg):
sep_idx = arg.find('=')
if sep_idx > -1:
clean_args.append('%s=********' % arg[:sep_idx])
continue
else:
is_passwd = True
arg = heuristic_log_sanitize(arg, self.no_log_values)
clean_args.append(arg)
clean_args = ' '.join(pipes.quote(arg) for arg in clean_args)
if data:
st_in = subprocess.PIPE
kwargs = dict(
executable=executable,
shell=shell,
close_fds=close_fds,
stdin=st_in,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
)
if cwd and os.path.isdir(cwd):
kwargs['cwd'] = cwd
# store the pwd
prev_dir = os.getcwd()
# make sure we're in the right working directory
if cwd and os.path.isdir(cwd):
try:
os.chdir(cwd)
except (OSError, IOError):
e = get_exception()
self.fail_json(rc=e.errno, msg="Could not open %s, %s" % (cwd, str(e)))
try:
if self._debug:
if isinstance(args, list):
running = ' '.join(args)
else:
running = args
self.log('Executing: ' + running)
cmd = subprocess.Popen(args, **kwargs)
# the communication logic here is essentially taken from that
# of the _communicate() function in ssh.py
stdout = ''
stderr = ''
rpipes = [cmd.stdout, cmd.stderr]
if data:
if not binary_data:
data += '\n'
cmd.stdin.write(data)
cmd.stdin.close()
while True:
rfd, wfd, efd = select.select(rpipes, [], rpipes, 1)
if cmd.stdout in rfd:
dat = os.read(cmd.stdout.fileno(), 9000)
stdout += dat
if dat == '':
rpipes.remove(cmd.stdout)
if cmd.stderr in rfd:
dat = os.read(cmd.stderr.fileno(), 9000)
stderr += dat
if dat == '':
rpipes.remove(cmd.stderr)
# if we're checking for prompts, do it now
if prompt_re:
if prompt_re.search(stdout) and not data:
return (257, stdout, "A prompt was encountered while running a command, but no input data was specified")
# only break out if no pipes are left to read or
# the pipes are completely read and
# the process is terminated
if (not rpipes or not rfd) and cmd.poll() is not None:
break
# No pipes are left to read but process is not yet terminated
# Only then it is safe to wait for the process to be finished
# NOTE: Actually cmd.poll() is always None here if rpipes is empty
elif not rpipes and cmd.poll() == None:
cmd.wait()
# The process is terminated. Since no pipes to read from are
# left, there is no need to call select() again.
break
cmd.stdout.close()
cmd.stderr.close()
rc = cmd.returncode
except (OSError, IOError):
e = get_exception()
self.fail_json(rc=e.errno, msg=str(e), cmd=clean_args)
except:
self.fail_json(rc=257, msg=traceback.format_exc(), cmd=clean_args)
# Restore env settings
for key, val in old_env_vals.items():
if val is None:
del os.environ[key]
else:
os.environ[key] = val
if rc != 0 and check_rc:
msg = heuristic_log_sanitize(stderr.rstrip(), self.no_log_values)
self.fail_json(cmd=clean_args, rc=rc, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, msg=msg)
# reset the pwd
os.chdir(prev_dir)
return (rc, stdout, stderr)
def append_to_file(self, filename, str):
filename = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(filename))
fh = open(filename, 'a')
fh.write(str)
fh.close()
def pretty_bytes(self,size):
ranges = (
(1<<70, 'ZB'),
(1<<60, 'EB'),
(1<<50, 'PB'),
(1<<40, 'TB'),
(1<<30, 'GB'),
(1<<20, 'MB'),
(1<<10, 'KB'),
(1, 'Bytes')
)
for limit, suffix in ranges:
if size >= limit:
break
return '%.2f %s' % (float(size)/ limit, suffix)
#
# Backwards compat
#
# In 2.0, moved from inside the module to the toplevel
is_executable = is_executable
def get_module_path():
return os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))