#!/usr/bin/python
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: cloudformation
short_description: create a AWS CloudFormation stack
description:
- Launches an AWS CloudFormation stack and waits for it complete.
version_added: "1.1"
options:
stack_name:
description:
- name of the cloudformation stack
required: true
default: null
aliases: []
disable_rollback:
description:
- If a stacks fails to form, rollback will remove the stack
required: false
default: "no"
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
aliases: []
template_parameters:
description:
- a list of hashes of all the template variables for the stack
required: true
default: null
aliases: []
region:
description:
- The AWS region to use. If not specified then the value of the EC2_REGION environment variable, if any, is used.
required: true
default: null
aliases: ['aws_region', 'ec2_region']
state:
description:
- If state is "present", stack will be created. If state is "present" and if stack exists and template has changed, it will be updated.
If state is absent, stack will be removed.
required: true
default: null
aliases: []
template:
description:
- the path of the cloudformation template
required: true
default: null
aliases: []
requirements: [ "boto" ]
author: James S. Martin
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Basic task example
tasks:
- name: launch ansible cloudformation example
action: cloudformation >
stack_name="ansible-cloudformation" state=present
region=us-east-1 disable_rollback=yes
template=files/cloudformation-example.json
args:
template_parameters:
KeyName: jmartin
DiskType: ephemeral
InstanceType: m1.small
ClusterSize: 3
'''
import json
import time
try:
import boto.cloudformation.connection
except ImportError:
print "failed=True msg='boto required for this module'"
sys.exit(1)
AWS_REGIONS = ['ap-northeast-1',
'ap-southeast-1',
'ap-southeast-2',
'eu-west-1',
'sa-east-1',
'us-east-1',
'us-west-1',
'us-west-2']
class Region:
def __init__(self, region):
'''connects boto to the region specified in the cloudformation template'''
self.name = region
self.endpoint = 'cloudformation.%s.amazonaws.com' % region
def boto_exception(err):
'''generic error message handler'''
if hasattr(err, 'error_message'):
error = err.error_message
elif hasattr(err, 'message'):
error = err.message
else:
error = '%s: %s' % (Exception, err)
return error
def stack_operation(cfn, stack_name, operation):
'''gets the status of a stack while it is created/updated/deleted'''
existed = []
result = {}
operation_complete = False
while operation_complete == False:
try:
stack = cfn.describe_stacks(stack_name)[0]
existed.append('yes')
except:
if 'yes' in existed:
result = dict(changed=True,
output='Stack Deleted',
events=map(str, list(stack.describe_events())))
else:
result = dict(changed= True, output='Stack Not Found')
break
if '%s_COMPLETE' % operation == stack.stack_status:
result = dict(changed=True,
events = map(str, list(stack.describe_events())),
output = 'Stack %s complete' % operation)
break
if '%s_ROLLBACK_COMPLETE' % operation == stack.stack_status:
result = dict(changed=True,
events = map(str, list(stack.describe_events())),
output = 'Problem with %s. Rollback complete' % operation)
break
elif '%s_FAILED' % operation == stack.stack_status:
result = dict(changed=False,
events = map(str, list(stack.describe_events())),
output = 'Stack %s failed' % operation)
break
else:
time.sleep(5)
return result
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
stack_name=dict(required=True),
template_parameters=dict(required=True),
region=dict(aliases=['aws_region', 'ec2_region'], required=True, choices=AWS_REGIONS),
state=dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent']),
template=dict(default=None, required=True),
disable_rollback=dict(default=False)
)
)
state = module.params['state']
stack_name = module.params['stack_name']
r = module.params['region']
template_body = open(module.params['template'], 'r').read()
disable_rollback = module.params['disable_rollback']
template_parameters = module.params['template_parameters']
if not r:
if 'AWS_REGION' in os.environ:
r = os.environ['AWS_REGION']
elif 'EC2_REGION' in os.environ:
r = os.environ['EC2_REGION']
# convert the template parameters ansible passes into a tuple for boto
template_parameters_tup = [(k, v) for k, v in template_parameters.items()]
stack_outputs = {}
try:
region = Region(r)
cfn = boto.cloudformation.connection.CloudFormationConnection(
region=region)
except boto.exception.NoAuthHandlerFound, e:
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
update = False
result = {}
operation = None
# if state is present we are going to ensure that the stack is either
# created or updated
if state == 'present':
try:
cfn.create_stack(stack_name, parameters=template_parameters_tup,
template_body=template_body,
disable_rollback=disable_rollback,
capabilities=['CAPABILITY_IAM'])
operation = 'CREATE'
except Exception, err:
error_msg = boto_exception(err)
if 'AlreadyExistsException' in error_msg:
update = True
else:
module.fail_json(msg=error_msg)
if not update:
result = stack_operation(cfn, stack_name, operation)
# if the state is present and the stack already exists, we try to update it
# AWS will tell us if the stack template and parameters are the same and
# don't need to be updated.
if update:
try:
cfn.update_stack(stack_name, parameters=template_parameters_tup,
template_body=template_body,
disable_rollback=disable_rollback,
capabilities=['CAPABILITY_IAM'])
operation = 'UPDATE'
except Exception, err:
error_msg = boto_exception(err)
if 'No updates are to be performed.' in error_msg:
result = dict(changed=False, output='Stack is already up-to-date.')
else:
module.fail_json(msg=error_msg)
if operation == 'UPDATE':
result = stack_operation(cfn, stack_name, operation)
# check the status of the stack while we are creating/updating it.
# and get the outputs of the stack
if state == 'present' or update:
stack = cfn.describe_stacks(stack_name)[0]
for output in stack.outputs:
stack_outputs[output.key] = output.value
result['stack_outputs'] = stack_outputs
# absent state is different because of the way delete_stack works.
# problem is it it doesn't give an error if stack isn't found
# so must describe the stack first
if state == 'absent':
try:
cfn.describe_stacks(stack_name)
operation = 'DELETE'
except Exception, err:
error_msg = boto_exception(err)
if 'Stack:%s does not exist' % stack_name in error_msg:
result = dict(changed=False, output='Stack not found.')
else:
module.fail_json(msg=error_msg)
if operation == 'DELETE':
cfn.delete_stack(stack_name)
result = stack_operation(cfn, stack_name, operation)
module.exit_json(**result)
# this is magic, see lib/ansible/module_common.py
#<<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_COMMON>>
main()