#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# (c) 2015, René Moser <mail@renemoser.net>
#
# This file is part of Ansible,
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
######################################################################
"""
Ansible CloudStack external inventory script.
=============================================
Generates Ansible inventory from CloudStack. Configuration is read from
'cloudstack.ini'. If you need to pass the project, write a simple wrapper
script, e.g. project_cloudstack.sh:
#!/bin/bash
cloudstack.py --project <your_project> $@
When run against a specific host, this script returns the following attributes
based on the data obtained from CloudStack API:
"web01": {
"cpu_number": 2,
"nic": [
{
"ip": "10.102.76.98",
"mac": "02:00:50:99:00:01",
"type": "Isolated",
"netmask": "255.255.255.0",
"gateway": "10.102.76.1"
},
{
"ip": "10.102.138.63",
"mac": "06:b7:5a:00:14:84",
"type": "Shared",
"netmask": "255.255.255.0",
"gateway": "10.102.138.1"
}
],
"default_ip": "10.102.76.98",
"zone": "ZUERICH",
"created": "2014-07-02T07:53:50+0200",
"hypervisor": "VMware",
"memory": 2048,
"state": "Running",
"tags": [],
"cpu_speed": 1800,
"affinity_group": [],
"service_offering": "Small",
"cpu_used": "62%"
}
usage: cloudstack.py [--list] [--host HOST] [--project PROJECT] [--domain DOMAIN]
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import argparse
try:
import json
except:
import simplejson as json
try:
from cs import CloudStack, CloudStackException, read_config
except ImportError:
print("Error: CloudStack library must be installed: pip install cs.",
file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
class CloudStackInventory(object):
def __init__(self):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--host')
parser.add_argument('--list', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--project')
parser.add_argument('--domain')
options = parser.parse_args()
try:
self.cs = CloudStack(**read_config())
except CloudStackException:
print("Error: Could not connect to CloudStack API", file=sys.stderr)
domain_id = None
if options.domain:
domain_id = self.get_domain_id(options.domain)
project_id = None
if options.project:
project_id = self.get_project_id(options.project, domain_id)
if options.host:
data = self.get_host(options.host, project_id, domain_id)
print(json.dumps(data, indent=2))
elif options.list:
data = self.get_list(project_id, domain_id)
print(json.dumps(data, indent=2))
else:
print("usage: --list | --host <hostname> [--project <project>] [--domain <domain_path>]", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def get_domain_id(self, domain):
domains = self.cs.listDomains(listall=True)
if domains:
for d in domains['domain']:
if d['path'].lower() == domain.lower():
return d['id']
print("Error: Domain %s not found." % domain, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def get_project_id(self, project, domain_id=None):
projects = self.cs.listProjects(domainid=domain_id)
if projects:
for p in projects['project']:
if p['name'] == project or p['id'] == project:
return p['id']
print("Error: Project %s not found." % project, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def get_host(self, name, project_id=None, domain_id=None):
hosts = self.cs.listVirtualMachines(projectid=project_id, domainid=domain_id)
data = {}
if not hosts:
return data
for host in hosts['virtualmachine']:
host_name = host['displayname']
if name == host_name:
data['zone'] = host['zonename']
if 'group' in host:
data['group'] = host['group']
data['state'] = host['state']
data['service_offering'] = host['serviceofferingname']
data['affinity_group'] = host['affinitygroup']
data['security_group'] = host['securitygroup']
data['cpu_number'] = host['cpunumber']
data['cpu_speed'] = host['cpuspeed']
if 'cpuused' in host:
data['cpu_used'] = host['cpuused']
data['memory'] = host['memory']
data['tags'] = host['tags']
data['hypervisor'] = host['hypervisor']
data['created'] = host['created']
data['nic'] = []
for nic in host['nic']:
data['nic'].append({
'ip': nic['ipaddress'],
'mac': nic['macaddress'],
'netmask': nic['netmask'],
'gateway': nic['gateway'],
'type': nic['type'],
})
if nic['isdefault']:
data['default_ip'] = nic['ipaddress']
break
return data
def get_list(self, project_id=None, domain_id=None):
data = {
'all': {
'hosts': [],
},
'_meta': {
'hostvars': {},
},
}
groups = self.cs.listInstanceGroups(projectid=project_id, domainid=domain_id)
if groups:
for group in groups['instancegroup']:
group_name = group['name']
if group_name and group_name not in data:
data[group_name] = {
'hosts': []
}
hosts = self.cs.listVirtualMachines(projectid=project_id, domainid=domain_id)
if not hosts:
return data
for host in hosts['virtualmachine']:
host_name = host['displayname']
data['all']['hosts'].append(host_name)
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name] = {}
# Make a group per zone
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['zone'] = host['zonename']
group_name = host['zonename']
if group_name not in data:
data[group_name] = {
'hosts': []
}
data[group_name]['hosts'].append(host_name)
if 'group' in host:
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['group'] = host['group']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['state'] = host['state']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['service_offering'] = host['serviceofferingname']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['affinity_group'] = host['affinitygroup']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['security_group'] = host['securitygroup']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['cpu_number'] = host['cpunumber']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['cpu_speed'] = host['cpuspeed']
if 'cpuused' in host:
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['cpu_used'] = host['cpuused']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['created'] = host['created']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['memory'] = host['memory']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['tags'] = host['tags']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['hypervisor'] = host['hypervisor']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['created'] = host['created']
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['nic'] = []
for nic in host['nic']:
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['nic'].append({
'ip': nic['ipaddress'],
'mac': nic['macaddress'],
'netmask': nic['netmask'],
'gateway': nic['gateway'],
'type': nic['type'],
})
if nic['isdefault']:
data['_meta']['hostvars'][host_name]['default_ip'] = nic['ipaddress']
group_name = ''
if 'group' in host:
group_name = host['group']
if group_name and group_name in data:
data[group_name]['hosts'].append(host_name)
return data
if __name__ == '__main__':
CloudStackInventory()