#!/usr/bin/env python
# (c) 2012, Jan-Piet Mens <jpmens () gmail.com>
# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael@ansible.com> and others
# (c) 2017 Ansible Project
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
import datetime
import glob
import optparse
import os
import re
import sys
import warnings
from collections import defaultdict
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
from pprint import PrettyPrinter
try:
from html import escape as html_escape
except ImportError:
# Python-3.2 or later
import cgi
def html_escape(text, quote=True):
return cgi.escape(text, quote)
import jinja2
import yaml
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
from six import iteritems
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes
from ansible.utils import plugin_docs
#####################################################################################
# constants and paths
# if a module is added in a version of Ansible older than this, don't print the version added information
# in the module documentation because everyone is assumed to be running something newer than this already.
TO_OLD_TO_BE_NOTABLE = 1.3
# Get parent directory of the directory this script lives in
MODULEDIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), os.pardir, 'lib', 'ansible', 'modules'
))
# The name of the DOCUMENTATION template
EXAMPLE_YAML = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), os.pardir, 'examples', 'DOCUMENTATION.yml'
))
_ITALIC = re.compile(r"I\(([^)]+)\)")
_BOLD = re.compile(r"B\(([^)]+)\)")
_MODULE = re.compile(r"M\(([^)]+)\)")
_URL = re.compile(r"U\(([^)]+)\)")
_CONST = re.compile(r"C\(([^)]+)\)")
DEPRECATED = b" (D)"
def rst_ify(text):
''' convert symbols like I(this is in italics) to valid restructured text '''
try:
t = _ITALIC.sub(r'*' + r"\1" + r"*", text)
t = _BOLD.sub(r'**' + r"\1" + r"**", t)
t = _MODULE.sub(r':ref:`' + r"\1 <\1>" + r"`", t)
t = _URL.sub(r"\1", t)
t = _CONST.sub(r'``' + r"\1" + r"``", t)
except Exception as e:
raise AnsibleError("Could not process (%s) : %s" % (str(text), str(e)))
return t
def html_ify(text):
''' convert symbols like I(this is in italics) to valid HTML '''
t = html_escape(text)
t = _ITALIC.sub("<em>" + r"\1" + "</em>", t)
t = _BOLD.sub("<b>" + r"\1" + "</b>", t)
t = _MODULE.sub("<span class='module'>" + r"\1" + "</span>", t)
t = _URL.sub("<a href='" + r"\1" + "'>" + r"\1" + "</a>", t)
t = _CONST.sub("<code>" + r"\1" + "</code>", t)
return t
def rst_fmt(text, fmt):
''' helper for Jinja2 to do format strings '''
return fmt % (text)
def rst_xline(width, char="="):
''' return a restructured text line of a given length '''
return char * width
def write_data(text, output_dir, outputname, module=None):
''' dumps module output to a file or the screen, as requested '''
if output_dir is not None:
if module:
outputname = outputname % module
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
fname = os.path.join(output_dir, outputname)
fname = fname.replace(".py", "")
with open(fname, 'wb') as f:
f.write(to_bytes(text))
else:
print(text)
def get_module_info(module_dir, limit_to_modules=None, verbose=False):
'''
Returns information about modules and the categories that they belong to
:arg module_dir: file system path to the top of the modules directory
:kwarg limit_to_modules: If given, this is a list of module names to
generate information for. All other modules will be ignored.
:returns: Tuple of two dicts containing module_info, categories, and
aliases and a set listing deprecated modules:
:module_info: mapping of module names to information about them. The fields of the dict are:
:path: filesystem path to the module
:deprecated: boolean. True means the module is deprecated otherwise not.
:aliases: set of aliases to this module name
:metadata: The modules metadata (as recorded in the module)
:doc: The documentation structure for the module
:examples: The module's examples
:returndocs: The module's returndocs
:categories: maps category names to a dict. The dict contains at
least one key, '_modules' which contains a list of module names in
that category. Any other keys in the dict are subcategories with
the same structure.
'''
categories = dict()
module_info = defaultdict(dict)
# * windows powershell modules have documentation stubs in python docstring
# format (they are not executed) so skip the ps1 format files
# * One glob level for every module level that we're going to traverse
files = (
glob.glob("%s/*.py" % module_dir) +
glob.glob("%s/*/*.py" % module_dir) +
glob.glob("%s/*/*/*.py" % module_dir) +
glob.glob("%s/*/*/*/*.py" % module_dir)
)
for module_path in files:
# Do not list __init__.py files
if module_path.endswith('__init__.py'):
continue
# Do not list blacklisted modules
module = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(module_path))[0]
if module in plugin_docs.BLACKLIST['MODULE']:
continue
# If requested, limit module documentation building only to passed-in
# modules.
if limit_to_modules is not None and module.lower() not in limit_to_modules:
continue
deprecated = False
if module.startswith("_"):
if os.path.islink(module_path):
# Handle aliases
source = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(module_path)))[0]
module = module.replace("_", "", 1)
aliases = module_info[source].get('aliases', set())
aliases.add(module)
# In case we just created this via get()'s fallback
module_info[source]['aliases'] = aliases
continue
else:
# Handle deprecations
module = module.replace("_", "", 1)
deprecated = True
#
# Regular module to process
#
category = categories
# Start at the second directory because we don't want the "vendor"
mod_path_only = os.path.dirname(module_path[len(module_dir):])
# build up the categories that this module belongs to
for new_cat in mod_path_only.split('/')[1:]:
if new_cat not in category:
category[new_cat] = dict()
category[new_cat]['_modules'] = []
category = category[new_cat]
category['_modules'].append(module)
# use ansible core library to parse out doc metadata YAML and plaintext examples
doc, examples, returndocs, metadata = plugin_docs.get_docstring(module_path, verbose=verbose)
# save all the information
module_info[module] = {'path': module_path,
'deprecated': deprecated,
'aliases': set(),
'metadata': metadata,
'doc': doc,
'examples': examples,
'returndocs': returndocs,
}
# keep module tests out of becoming module docs
if 'test' in categories:
del categories['test']
return module_info, categories
def generate_parser():
''' generate an optparse parser '''
p = optparse.OptionParser(
version='%prog 1.0',
usage='usage: %prog [options] arg1 arg2',
description='Generate module documentation from metadata',
)
p.add_option("-A", "--ansible-version", action="store", dest="ansible_version", default="unknown", help="Ansible version number")
p.add_option("-M", "--module-dir", action="store", dest="module_dir", default=MODULEDIR, help="Ansible library path")
p.add_option("-T", "--template-dir", action="store", dest="template_dir", default="hacking/templates", help="directory containing Jinja2 templates")
p.add_option("-t", "--type", action='store', dest='type', choices=['rst'], default='rst', help="Document type")
p.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action='store_true', default=False, help="Verbose")
p.add_option("-o", "--output-dir", action="store", dest="output_dir", default=None, help="Output directory for module files")
p.add_option("-I", "--includes-file", action="store", dest="includes_file", default=None, help="Create a file containing list of processed modules")
p.add_option("-l", "--limit-to-modules", action="store", dest="limit_to_modules", default=None,
help="Limit building module documentation to comma-separated list of modules. Specify non-existing module name for no modules.")
p.add_option('-V', action='version', help='Show version number and exit')
return p
def jinja2_environment(template_dir, typ):
env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(template_dir),
variable_start_string="@{",
variable_end_string="}@",
trim_blocks=True)
env.globals['xline'] = rst_xline
templates = {}
if typ == 'rst':
env.filters['convert_symbols_to_format'] = rst_ify
env.filters['html_ify'] = html_ify
env.filters['fmt'] = rst_fmt
env.filters['xline'] = rst_xline
templates['plugin'] = env.get_template('plugin.rst.j2')
templates['category_list'] = env.get_template('modules_by_category.rst.j2')
templates['support_list'] = env.get_template('modules_by_support.rst.j2')
templates['list_of_CATEGORY_modules'] = env.get_template('list_of_CATEGORY_modules.rst.j2')
outputname = "%s_module.rst"
else:
raise Exception("unknown module format type: %s" % typ)
return templates, outputname
def too_old(added):
if not added:
return False
try:
added_tokens = str(added).split(".")
readded = added_tokens[0] + "." + added_tokens[1]
added_float = float(readded)
except ValueError as e:
warnings.warn("Could not parse %s: %s" % (added, str(e)))
return False
return added_float < TO_OLD_TO_BE_NOTABLE
def process_modules(module_map, templates, outputname, output_dir, ansible_version):
for module in module_map:
print("rendering: %s" % module)
fname = module_map[module]['path']
# crash if module is missing documentation and not explicitly hidden from docs index
if module_map[module]['doc'] is None:
sys.exit("*** ERROR: MODULE MISSING DOCUMENTATION: %s, %s ***\n" % (fname, module))
# Going to reference this heavily so make a short name to reference it by
doc = module_map[module]['doc']
if module_map[module]['deprecated'] and 'deprecated' not in doc:
sys.exit("*** ERROR: DEPRECATED MODULE MISSING 'deprecated' DOCUMENTATION: %s, %s ***\n" % (fname, module))
if 'version_added' not in doc:
sys.exit("*** ERROR: missing version_added in: %s ***\n" % module)
#
# The present template gets everything from doc so we spend most of this
# function moving data into doc for the template to reference
#
if module_map[module]['aliases']:
doc['aliases'] = module_map[module]['aliases']
# don't show version added information if it's too old to be called out
added = 0
if doc['version_added'] == 'historical':
del doc['version_added']
else:
added = doc['version_added']
# Strip old version_added for the module
if too_old(added):
del doc['version_added']
option_names = []
if 'options' in doc and doc['options']:
for (k, v) in iteritems(doc['options']):
# Error out if there's no description
if 'description' not in doc['options'][k]:
raise AnsibleError("Missing required description for option %s in %s " % (k, module))
# Error out if required isn't a boolean (people have been putting
# information on when something is required in here. Those need
# to go in the description instead).
required_value = doc['options'][k].get('required', False)
if not isinstance(required_value, bool):
raise AnsibleError("Invalid required value '%s' for option '%s' in '%s' (must be truthy)" % (required_value, k, module))
# Strip old version_added information for options
if 'version_added' in doc['options'][k] and too_old(doc['options'][k]['version_added']):
del doc['options'][k]['version_added']
# Make sure description is a list of lines for later formatting
if not isinstance(doc['options'][k]['description'], list):
doc['options'][k]['description'] = [doc['options'][k]['description']]
option_names.append(k)
option_names.sort()
doc['option_keys'] = option_names
doc['filename'] = fname
doc['docuri'] = doc['module'].replace('_', '-')
doc['now_date'] = datetime.date.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
doc['ansible_version'] = ansible_version
doc['plainexamples'] = module_map[module]['examples'] # plain text
doc['metadata'] = module_map[module]['metadata']
if module_map[module]['returndocs']:
try:
doc['returndocs'] = yaml.safe_load(module_map[module]['returndocs'])
except:
print("could not load yaml: %s" % module_map[module]['returndocs'])
raise
else:
doc['returndocs'] = None
text = templates['plugin'].render(doc)
if LooseVersion(jinja2.__version__) < LooseVersion('2.10'):
# jinja2 < 2.10's indent filter indents blank lines. Cleanup
text = re.sub(' +\n', '\n', text)
write_data(text, output_dir, outputname, module)
def process_categories(mod_info, categories, templates, output_dir, output_name):
for category in sorted(categories.keys()):
module_map = categories[category]
category_filename = output_name % category
print("*** recording category %s in %s ***" % (category, category_filename))
# start a new category file
category = category.replace("_", " ")
category = category.title()
subcategories = dict((k, v) for k, v in module_map.items() if k != '_modules')
template_data = {'title': category,
'category': module_map,
'subcategories': subcategories,
'module_info': mod_info,
}
text = templates['list_of_CATEGORY_modules'].render(template_data)
write_data(text, output_dir, category_filename)
def process_support_levels(mod_info, templates, output_dir):
supported_by = {'Ansible Core Team': {'slug': 'core_supported',
'modules': [],
'output': 'core_maintained.rst',
'blurb': "These are :doc:`modules maintained by the"
" Ansible Core Team<core_maintained>` and will always ship"
" with Ansible itself."},
'Ansible Network Team': {'slug': 'network_supported',
'modules': [],
'output': 'network_maintained.rst',
'blurb': "These are :doc:`modules maintained by the"
" Ansible Network Team<network_maintained>` in"
" a relationship similar to how the Ansible Core Team"
" maintains the Core modules."},
'Ansible Partners': {'slug': 'partner_supported',
'modules': [],
'output': 'partner_maintained.rst',
'blurb': """
Some examples of :doc:`Certified Modules<partner_maintained>` are those submitted by other
companies. Maintainers of these types of modules must watch for any issues reported or pull requests
raised against the module.
The Ansible Core Team will review all modules becoming certified. Core committers will review
proposed changes to existing Certified Modules once the community maintainers of the module have
approved the changes. Core committers will also ensure that any issues that arise due to Ansible
engine changes will be remediated. Also, it is strongly recommended (but not presently required)
for these types of modules to have unit tests.
These modules are currently shipped with Ansible, but might be shipped separately in the future.
"""},
'Ansible Community': {'slug': 'community_supported',
'modules': [],
'output': 'community_maintained.rst',
'blurb': """
These are :doc:`modules maintained by the Ansible Community<community_maintained>`. They **are
not** supported by the Ansible Core Team or by companies/partners associated to the module.
They are still fully usable, but the response rate to issues is purely up to the community. Best
effort support will be provided but is not covered under any support contracts.
These modules are currently shipped with Ansible, but will most likely be shipped separately in the future.
"""},
}
# Separate the modules by support_level
for module, info in mod_info.items():
if info['metadata']['supported_by'] == 'core':
supported_by['Ansible Core Team']['modules'].append(module)
elif info['metadata']['supported_by'] == 'network':
supported_by['Ansible Network Team']['modules'].append(module)
elif info['metadata']['supported_by'] == 'certified':
supported_by['Ansible Partners']['modules'].append(module)
elif info['metadata']['supported_by'] == 'community':
supported_by['Ansible Community']['modules'].append(module)
else:
raise AnsibleError('Unknown supported_by value: %s' % info['metadata']['supported_by'])
# Render the module lists
for maintainers, data in supported_by.items():
template_data = {'maintainers': maintainers,
'modules': data['modules'],
'slug': data['slug'],
'module_info': mod_info,
}
text = templates['support_list'].render(template_data)
write_data(text, output_dir, data['output'])
def validate_options(options):
''' validate option parser options '''
if not options.module_dir:
sys.exit("--module-dir is required", file=sys.stderr)
if not os.path.exists(options.module_dir):
sys.exit("--module-dir does not exist: %s" % options.module_dir, file=sys.stderr)
if not options.template_dir:
sys.exit("--template-dir must be specified")
def main():
p = generate_parser()
(options, args) = p.parse_args()
validate_options(options)
templates, outputname = jinja2_environment(options.template_dir, options.type)
# Convert passed-in limit_to_modules to None or list of modules.
if options.limit_to_modules is not None:
options.limit_to_modules = [s.lower() for s in options.limit_to_modules.split(",")]
mod_info, categories = get_module_info(options.module_dir, limit_to_modules=options.limit_to_modules,
verbose=options.verbose)
categories['all'] = {'_modules': mod_info.keys()}
# Transform the data
if options.type == 'rst':
for record in mod_info.values():
record['doc']['short_description'] = rst_ify(record['doc']['short_description'])
# Write master category list
category_list_text = templates['category_list'].render(categories=sorted(categories.keys()))
write_data(category_list_text, options.output_dir, 'modules_by_category.rst')
# Render all the individual module pages
process_modules(mod_info, templates, outputname, options.output_dir, options.ansible_version)
# Render all the categories for modules
process_categories(mod_info, categories, templates, options.output_dir, "list_of_%s_modules.rst")
# Render all the categories for modules
process_support_levels(mod_info, templates, options.output_dir)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()