#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# This script borrows a great deal of code from the azure_rm.py dynamic inventory script
# that is packaged with Ansible. This can be found in the Ansible GitHub project at:
# https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/contrib/inventory/azure_rm.py
#
# The Azure Dynamic Inventory script was written by:
# Copyright (c) 2016 Matt Davis, <mdavis@ansible.com>
# Chris Houseknecht, <house@redhat.com>
# Altered/Added for Vault functionality:
# Austin Hobbs, GitHub: @OxHobbs
'''
Ansible Vault Password with Azure Key Vault Secret Script
=========================================================
This script is designed to be used with Ansible Vault. It provides the
capability to provide this script as the password file to the ansible-vault
command. This script uses the Azure Python SDK. For instruction on installing
the Azure Python SDK see http://azure-sdk-for-python.readthedocs.org/
Authentication
--------------
The order of precedence is command line arguments, environment variables,
and finally the [default] profile found in ~/.azure/credentials for all
authentication parameters.
If using a credentials file, it should be an ini formatted file with one or
more sections, which we refer to as profiles. The script looks for a
[default] section, if a profile is not specified either on the command line
or with an environment variable. The keys in a profile will match the
list of command line arguments below.
For command line arguments and environment variables specify a profile found
in your ~/.azure/credentials file, or a service principal or Active Directory
user.
Command line arguments:
- profile
- client_id
- secret
- subscription_id
- tenant
- ad_user
- password
- cloud_environment
- adfs_authority_url
- vault-name
- secret-name
- secret-version
Environment variables:
- AZURE_PROFILE
- AZURE_CLIENT_ID
- AZURE_SECRET
- AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
- AZURE_TENANT
- AZURE_AD_USER
- AZURE_PASSWORD
- AZURE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT
- AZURE_ADFS_AUTHORITY_URL
- AZURE_VAULT_NAME
- AZURE_VAULT_SECRET_NAME
- AZURE_VAULT_SECRET_VERSION
Vault
-----
The order of precedence of Azure Key Vault Secret information is the same.
Command line arguments, environment variables, and finally the azure_vault.ini
file with the [azure_keyvault] section.
azure_vault.ini (or azure_rm.ini if merged with Azure Dynamic Inventory Script)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As mentioned above, you can control execution using environment variables or a .ini file. A sample
azure_vault.ini is included. The name of the .ini file is the basename of the inventory script (in this case
'azure_vault') with a .ini extension. It also assumes the .ini file is alongside the script. To specify
a different path for the .ini file, define the AZURE_VAULT_INI_PATH environment variable:
export AZURE_VAULT_INI_PATH=/path/to/custom.ini
or
export AZURE_VAULT_INI_PATH=[same path as azure_rm.ini if merged]
__NOTE__: If using the azure_rm.py dynamic inventory script, it is possible to use the same .ini
file for both the azure_rm dynamic inventory and the azure_vault password file. Simply add a section
named [azure_keyvault] to the ini file with the following properties: vault_name, secret_name and
secret_version.
Examples:
---------
Validate the vault_pw script with Python
$ python azure_vault.py -n mydjangovault -s vaultpw -v 6b6w7f7252b44eac8ee726b3698009f3
$ python azure_vault.py --vault-name 'mydjangovault' --secret-name 'vaultpw' \
--secret-version 6b6w7f7252b44eac8ee726b3698009f3
Use with a playbook
$ ansible-playbook -i ./azure_rm.py my_playbook.yml --limit galaxy-qa --vault-password-file ./azure_vault.py
Insecure Platform Warning
-------------------------
If you receive InsecurePlatformWarning from urllib3, install the
requests security packages:
pip install requests[security]
author:
- Chris Houseknecht (@chouseknecht)
- Matt Davis (@nitzmahone)
- Austin Hobbs (@OxHobbs)
Company: Ansible by Red Hat, Microsoft
Version: 0.1.0
'''
import argparse
import os
import re
import sys
import inspect
from azure.keyvault import KeyVaultClient
try:
# python2
import ConfigParser as cp
except ImportError:
# python3
import configparser as cp
from os.path import expanduser
import ansible.module_utils.six.moves.urllib.parse as urlparse
HAS_AZURE = True
HAS_AZURE_EXC = None
HAS_AZURE_CLI_CORE = True
CLIError = None
try:
from msrestazure.azure_active_directory import AADTokenCredentials
from msrestazure.azure_exceptions import CloudError
from msrestazure.azure_active_directory import MSIAuthentication
from msrestazure import azure_cloud
from azure.mgmt.compute import __version__ as azure_compute_version
from azure.common import AzureMissingResourceHttpError, AzureHttpError
from azure.common.credentials import ServicePrincipalCredentials, UserPassCredentials
from azure.mgmt.network import NetworkManagementClient
from azure.mgmt.resource.resources import ResourceManagementClient
from azure.mgmt.resource.subscriptions import SubscriptionClient
from azure.mgmt.compute import ComputeManagementClient
from adal.authentication_context import AuthenticationContext
except ImportError as exc:
HAS_AZURE_EXC = exc
HAS_AZURE = False
try:
from azure.cli.core.util import CLIError
from azure.common.credentials import get_azure_cli_credentials, get_cli_profile
from azure.common.cloud import get_cli_active_cloud
except ImportError:
HAS_AZURE_CLI_CORE = False
CLIError = Exception
try:
from ansible.release import __version__ as ansible_version
except ImportError:
ansible_version = 'unknown'
AZURE_CREDENTIAL_ENV_MAPPING = dict(
profile='AZURE_PROFILE',
subscription_id='AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID',
client_id='AZURE_CLIENT_ID',
secret='AZURE_SECRET',
tenant='AZURE_TENANT',
ad_user='AZURE_AD_USER',
password='AZURE_PASSWORD',
cloud_environment='AZURE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT',
adfs_authority_url='AZURE_ADFS_AUTHORITY_URL'
)
AZURE_VAULT_SETTINGS = dict(
vault_name='AZURE_VAULT_NAME',
secret_name='AZURE_VAULT_SECRET_NAME',
secret_version='AZURE_VAULT_SECRET_VERSION',
)
AZURE_MIN_VERSION = "2.0.0"
ANSIBLE_USER_AGENT = 'Ansible/{0}'.format(ansible_version)
class AzureRM(object):
def __init__(self, args):
self._args = args
self._cloud_environment = None
self._compute_client = None
self._resource_client = None
self._network_client = None
self._adfs_authority_url = None
self._vault_client = None
self._resource = None
self.debug = False
if args.debug:
self.debug = True
self.credentials = self._get_credentials(args)
if not self.credentials:
self.fail("Failed to get credentials. Either pass as parameters, set environment variables, "
"or define a profile in ~/.azure/credentials.")
# if cloud_environment specified, look up/build Cloud object
raw_cloud_env = self.credentials.get('cloud_environment')
if not raw_cloud_env:
self._cloud_environment = azure_cloud.AZURE_PUBLIC_CLOUD # SDK default
else:
# try to look up "well-known" values via the name attribute on azure_cloud members
all_clouds = [x[1] for x in inspect.getmembers(azure_cloud) if isinstance(x[1], azure_cloud.Cloud)]
matched_clouds = [x for x in all_clouds if x.name == raw_cloud_env]
if len(matched_clouds) == 1:
self._cloud_environment = matched_clouds[0]
elif len(matched_clouds) > 1:
self.fail("Azure SDK failure: more than one cloud matched for cloud_environment name '{0}'".format(
raw_cloud_env))
else:
if not urlparse.urlparse(raw_cloud_env).scheme:
self.fail("cloud_environment must be an endpoint discovery URL or one of {0}".format(
[x.name for x in all_clouds]))
try:
self._cloud_environment = azure_cloud.get_cloud_from_metadata_endpoint(raw_cloud_env)
except Exception as e:
self.fail("cloud_environment {0} could not be resolved: {1}".format(raw_cloud_env, e.message))
if self.credentials.get('subscription_id', None) is None:
self.fail("Credentials did not include a subscription_id value.")
self.log("setting subscription_id")
self.subscription_id = self.credentials['subscription_id']
# get authentication authority
# for adfs, user could pass in authority or not.
# for others, use default authority from cloud environment
if self.credentials.get('adfs_authority_url'):
self._adfs_authority_url = self.credentials.get('adfs_authority_url')
else:
self._adfs_authority_url = self._cloud_environment.endpoints.active_directory
# get resource from cloud environment
self._resource = self._cloud_environment.endpoints.active_directory_resource_id
if self.credentials.get('credentials'):
self.azure_credentials = self.credentials.get('credentials')
elif self.credentials.get('client_id') and self.credentials.get('secret') and self.credentials.get('tenant'):
self.azure_credentials = ServicePrincipalCredentials(client_id=self.credentials['client_id'],
secret=self.credentials['secret'],
tenant=self.credentials['tenant'],
cloud_environment=self._cloud_environment)
elif self.credentials.get('ad_user') is not None and \
self.credentials.get('password') is not None and \
self.credentials.get('client_id') is not None and \
self.credentials.get('tenant') is not None:
self.azure_credentials = self.acquire_token_with_username_password(
self._adfs_authority_url,
self._resource,
self.credentials['ad_user'],
self.credentials['password'],
self.credentials['client_id'],
self.credentials['tenant'])
elif self.credentials.get('ad_user') is not None and self.credentials.get('password') is not None:
tenant = self.credentials.get('tenant')
if not tenant:
tenant = 'common'
self.azure_credentials = UserPassCredentials(self.credentials['ad_user'],
self.credentials['password'],
tenant=tenant,
cloud_environment=self._cloud_environment)
else:
self.fail("Failed to authenticate with provided credentials. Some attributes were missing. "
"Credentials must include client_id, secret and tenant or ad_user and password, or "
"ad_user, password, client_id, tenant and adfs_authority_url(optional) for ADFS authentication, "
"or be logged in using AzureCLI.")
def log(self, msg):
if self.debug:
print(msg + u'\n')
def fail(self, msg):
raise Exception(msg)
def _get_profile(self, profile="default"):
path = expanduser("~")
path += "/.azure/credentials"
try:
config = cp.ConfigParser()
config.read(path)
except Exception as exc:
self.fail("Failed to access {0}. Check that the file exists and you have read "
"access. {1}".format(path, str(exc)))
credentials = dict()
for key in AZURE_CREDENTIAL_ENV_MAPPING:
try:
credentials[key] = config.get(profile, key, raw=True)
except Exception:
pass
if credentials.get('client_id') is not None or credentials.get('ad_user') is not None:
return credentials
return None
def _get_env_credentials(self):
env_credentials = dict()
for attribute, env_variable in AZURE_CREDENTIAL_ENV_MAPPING.items():
env_credentials[attribute] = os.environ.get(env_variable, None)
if env_credentials['profile'] is not None:
credentials = self._get_profile(env_credentials['profile'])
return credentials
if env_credentials['client_id'] is not None or env_credentials['ad_user'] is not None:
return env_credentials
return None
def _get_azure_cli_credentials(self):
credentials, subscription_id = get_azure_cli_credentials()
cloud_environment = get_cli_active_cloud()
cli_credentials = {
'credentials': credentials,
'subscription_id': subscription_id,
'cloud_environment': cloud_environment
}
return cli_credentials
def _get_msi_credentials(self, subscription_id_param=None):
credentials = MSIAuthentication()
try:
# try to get the subscription in MSI to test whether MSI is enabled
subscription_client = SubscriptionClient(credentials)
subscription = next(subscription_client.subscriptions.list())
subscription_id = str(subscription.subscription_id)
return {
'credentials': credentials,
'subscription_id': subscription_id_param or subscription_id
}
except Exception as exc:
return None
def _get_credentials(self, params):
# Get authentication credentials.
# Precedence: cmd line parameters-> environment variables-> default profile in ~/.azure/credentials.
self.log('Getting credentials')
arg_credentials = dict()
for attribute, env_variable in AZURE_CREDENTIAL_ENV_MAPPING.items():
arg_credentials[attribute] = getattr(params, attribute)
# try module params
if arg_credentials['profile'] is not None:
self.log('Retrieving credentials with profile parameter.')
credentials = self._get_profile(arg_credentials['profile'])
return credentials
if arg_credentials['client_id'] is not None:
self.log('Received credentials from parameters.')
return arg_credentials
if arg_credentials['ad_user'] is not None:
self.log('Received credentials from parameters.')
return arg_credentials
# try environment
env_credentials = self._get_env_credentials()
if env_credentials:
self.log('Received credentials from env.')
return env_credentials
# try default profile from ~./azure/credentials
default_credentials = self._get_profile()
if default_credentials:
self.log('Retrieved default profile credentials from ~/.azure/credentials.')
return default_credentials
msi_credentials = self._get_msi_credentials(arg_credentials.get('subscription_id'))
if msi_credentials:
self.log('Retrieved credentials from MSI.')
return msi_credentials
try:
if HAS_AZURE_CLI_CORE:
self.log('Retrieving credentials from AzureCLI profile')
cli_credentials = self._get_azure_cli_credentials()
return cli_credentials
except CLIError as ce:
self.log('Error getting AzureCLI profile credentials - {0}'.format(ce))
return None
def acquire_token_with_username_password(self, authority, resource, username, password, client_id, tenant):
authority_uri = authority
if tenant is not None:
authority_uri = authority + '/' + tenant
context = AuthenticationContext(authority_uri)
token_response = context.acquire_token_with_username_password(resource, username, password, client_id)
return AADTokenCredentials(token_response)
def _register(self, key):
try:
# We have to perform the one-time registration here. Otherwise, we receive an error the first
# time we attempt to use the requested client.
resource_client = self.rm_client
resource_client.providers.register(key)
except Exception as exc:
self.log("One-time registration of {0} failed - {1}".format(key, str(exc)))
self.log("You might need to register {0} using an admin account".format(key))
self.log(("To register a provider using the Python CLI: "
"https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-resource-manager/"
"resource-manager-common-deployment-errors#noregisteredproviderfound"))
def get_mgmt_svc_client(self, client_type, base_url, api_version):
client = client_type(self.azure_credentials,
self.subscription_id,
base_url=base_url,
api_version=api_version)
client.config.add_user_agent(ANSIBLE_USER_AGENT)
return client
def get_vault_client(self):
return KeyVaultClient(self.azure_credentials)
def get_vault_suffix(self):
return self._cloud_environment.suffixes.keyvault_dns
@property
def network_client(self):
self.log('Getting network client')
if not self._network_client:
self._network_client = self.get_mgmt_svc_client(NetworkManagementClient,
self._cloud_environment.endpoints.resource_manager,
'2017-06-01')
self._register('Microsoft.Network')
return self._network_client
@property
def rm_client(self):
self.log('Getting resource manager client')
if not self._resource_client:
self._resource_client = self.get_mgmt_svc_client(ResourceManagementClient,
self._cloud_environment.endpoints.resource_manager,
'2017-05-10')
return self._resource_client
@property
def compute_client(self):
self.log('Getting compute client')
if not self._compute_client:
self._compute_client = self.get_mgmt_svc_client(ComputeManagementClient,
self._cloud_environment.endpoints.resource_manager,
'2017-03-30')
self._register('Microsoft.Compute')
return self._compute_client
@property
def vault_client(self):
self.log('Getting the Key Vault client')
if not self._vault_client:
self._vault_client = self.get_vault_client()
return self._vault_client
class AzureKeyVaultSecret:
def __init__(self):
self._args = self._parse_cli_args()
try:
rm = AzureRM(self._args)
except Exception as e:
sys.exit("{0}".format(str(e)))
self._get_vault_settings()
if self._args.vault_name:
self.vault_name = self._args.vault_name
if self._args.secret_name:
self.secret_name = self._args.secret_name
if self._args.secret_version:
self.secret_version = self._args.secret_version
self._vault_suffix = rm.get_vault_suffix()
self._vault_client = rm.vault_client
print(self.get_password_from_vault())
def _parse_cli_args(self):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Obtain the vault password used to secure your Ansilbe secrets'
)
parser.add_argument('-n', '--vault-name', action='store', help='Name of Azure Key Vault')
parser.add_argument('-s', '--secret-name', action='store',
help='Name of the secret stored in Azure Key Vault')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--secret-version', action='store',
help='Version of the secret to be retrieved')
parser.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true', default=False,
help='Send the debug messages to STDOUT')
parser.add_argument('--profile', action='store',
help='Azure profile contained in ~/.azure/credentials')
parser.add_argument('--subscription_id', action='store',
help='Azure Subscription Id')
parser.add_argument('--client_id', action='store',
help='Azure Client Id ')
parser.add_argument('--secret', action='store',
help='Azure Client Secret')
parser.add_argument('--tenant', action='store',
help='Azure Tenant Id')
parser.add_argument('--ad_user', action='store',
help='Active Directory User')
parser.add_argument('--password', action='store',
help='password')
parser.add_argument('--adfs_authority_url', action='store',
help='Azure ADFS authority url')
parser.add_argument('--cloud_environment', action='store',
help='Azure Cloud Environment name or metadata discovery URL')
return parser.parse_args()
def get_password_from_vault(self):
vault_url = 'https://{0}{1}'.format(self.vault_name, self._vault_suffix)
secret = self._vault_client.get_secret(vault_url, self.secret_name, self.secret_version)
return secret.value
def _get_vault_settings(self):
env_settings = self._get_vault_env_settings()
if None not in set(env_settings.values()):
for key in AZURE_VAULT_SETTINGS:
setattr(self, key, env_settings.get(key, None))
else:
file_settings = self._load_vault_settings()
if not file_settings:
return
for key in AZURE_VAULT_SETTINGS:
if file_settings.get(key):
setattr(self, key, file_settings.get(key))
def _get_vault_env_settings(self):
env_settings = dict()
for attribute, env_variable in AZURE_VAULT_SETTINGS.items():
env_settings[attribute] = os.environ.get(env_variable, None)
return env_settings
def _load_vault_settings(self):
basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(__file__))[0]
default_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), (basename + '.ini'))
path = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(os.environ.get('AZURE_VAULT_INI_PATH', default_path)))
config = None
settings = None
try:
config = cp.ConfigParser()
config.read(path)
except Exception:
pass
if config is not None:
settings = dict()
for key in AZURE_VAULT_SETTINGS:
try:
settings[key] = config.get('azure_keyvault', key, raw=True)
except Exception:
pass
return settings
def main():
if not HAS_AZURE:
sys.exit("The Azure python sdk is not installed (try `pip install 'azure>={0}' --upgrade`) - {1}".format(
AZURE_MIN_VERSION, HAS_AZURE_EXC))
AzureKeyVaultSecret()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()