libclamav/jpeg.c
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 /*
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  *  Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *  Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Sourcefire, Inc.
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  *
  *  Authors: Tomasz Kojm <tkojm@clamav.net>
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
  *  MA 02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "clamav-config.h"
 #endif
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #ifdef	HAVE_UNISTD_H
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include "jpeg.h"
 #include "clamav.h"
 
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 #define EC16(x) le16_to_host(x)
 
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 #define GETBYTE(v)                                              \
     if(fmap_readn(map, &v, offset, sizeof(v)) == sizeof(v)) {   \
 	offset += sizeof(v);					\
     } else {							\
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 	cli_errmsg("cli_parse(jpeg|gif): Can't read file (corrupted?)\n");	\
 	return CL_EPARSE;					\
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     }
 
 int cli_parsejpeg(cli_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	fmap_t *map = *ctx->fmap;
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 	unsigned char marker, prev_marker, prev_segment = 0, v1, v2, buff[8];
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 	unsigned int offset = 0, i, len, comment = 0, segment = 0, app = 0;
 
     cli_dbgmsg("in cli_parsejpeg()\n");
 
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     if(fmap_readn(map, buff, offset, 4) != 4)
 	return CL_SUCCESS; /* Ignore */
 
     if(!memcmp(buff, "\xff\xd8\xff", 3))
 	offset = 2;
     else if(!memcmp(buff, "\xff\xd9\xff\xd8", 4))
 	offset = 4;
     else
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 	return CL_SUCCESS; /* Not a JPEG file */
 
     while(1) {
 	segment++;
 	prev_marker = 0;
 	for(i = 0; offset < map->len && i < 16; i++) {
 	    GETBYTE(marker);
 	    if(prev_marker == 0xff && marker != 0xff)
 		break;
 	    prev_marker = marker;
 	}
 	if(i == 16) {
 	    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Spurious bytes before segment %u\n", segment);
 	    return CL_EPARSE;
 	}
 	if(offset == map->len) {
 	    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Error looking for marker\n");
 	    return CL_EPARSE;
 	}
 	GETBYTE(v1);
 	GETBYTE(v2);
 	len = (unsigned int) (v1 << 8) | v2;
 	cli_dbgmsg("JPEG: Marker %02x, length %u\n", marker, len);
 	if(len < 2) {
 	    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Invalid segment size\n");
 	    return CL_EPARSE;
 	}
 	if(len >= map->len - offset + 2) {
 	    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Segment data out of file\n");
 	    return CL_EPARSE;
 	}
 	offset += len - 2;
 
         switch(marker) {
             case 0xe0: /* JFIF */
 		if(app) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Duplicate Application Marker\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
 		}
 		if(segment != 1 && (segment != 2 || !comment)) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: JFIF marker at wrong position\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
 		}
 		if(fmap_readn(map, buff, offset - len + 2, 5) != 5 || memcmp(buff, "JFIF\0",5)) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: No JFIF marker\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
                 }
                 if(len < 16) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: JFIF header too short\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
                 }
 		app = 0xe0;
                 break;
 
             case 0xe1: /* EXIF */
 		if(fmap_readn(map, buff, offset - len + 2, 7) != 7) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Can't read Exif header\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
 		}
 		if(!memcmp(buff, "Exif\0\0", 6)) {
 		    if(app && app != 0xe0) {
 			cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Duplicate Application Marker\n");
 			return CL_EPARSE;
 		    }
 		    if(segment > 3 && !comment && app != 0xe0) {
 			cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Exif marker at wrong position\n");
 			return CL_EPARSE;
 		    }
 		} else if(!memcmp(buff, "http://", 7)) {
 		    cli_dbgmsg("JPEG: XMP data in segment %u\n", segment);
                 } else {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Invalid Exif header\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
 		}
                 if(len < 16) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Exif header too short\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
                 }
 		app = 0xe1;
                 break;
 
             case 0xe8: /* SPIFF */
 		if(app) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Duplicate Application Marker\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
 		}
 		if(segment != 1 && (segment != 2 || !comment)) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: SPIFF marker at wrong position\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
 		}
 		if(fmap_readn(map, buff, offset - len + 2, 6) != 6 || memcmp(buff, "SPIFF\0", 6)) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: No SPIFF marker\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
                 }
                 if(len < 16) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: SPIFF header too short\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
                 }
 		app = 0xe8;
                 break;
 
 	    case 0xf7: /* JPG7 */
 		if(app) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Application Marker before JPG7\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
                 }
 		return CL_SUCCESS;
 
 	    case 0xda: /* SOS */
 		if(!app) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: Invalid file structure\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
                 }
 		return CL_SUCCESS;
 
             case 0xd9: /* EOI */
                 cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: No image in jpeg\n");
                 return CL_EPARSE;
 
             case 0xfe: /* COM */
 		comment = 1;
                 break;
 
             case 0xed: /* IPTC */
 		comment = 1;
                 break;
 
 	    case 0xf2: /* DTT */
 		if(prev_segment != 0xf1) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsejpeg: No DTI segment before DTT\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
 		}
 		break;
 
             default:
                 break;
         }
 	prev_segment = marker;
     }
     return CL_SUCCESS;
 }
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 /* GIF */
 
 struct gif_screen_desc {
     uint16_t width;
     uint16_t height;
     uint8_t flags;
     uint8_t bgcolor;
     uint8_t aspect;
 };
 
 struct gif_graphic_control_ext {
     uint8_t blksize;
     uint8_t flags;
     uint16_t delaytime;
     uint8_t tcoloridx;
     uint8_t blkterm;
 };
 
 struct gif_image_desc {
     uint16_t leftpos;
     uint16_t toppos;
     uint16_t width;
     uint16_t height;
     uint8_t flags;
 };
 
 int cli_parsegif(cli_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	fmap_t *map = *ctx->fmap;
 	unsigned char magic[6], v;
 	unsigned int offset = 0, have_gce = 0;
 	struct gif_screen_desc screen_desc;
 	struct gif_graphic_control_ext graphic_control_ext;
 	struct gif_image_desc image_desc;
 
     cli_dbgmsg("in cli_parsegif()\n");
 
     if(fmap_readn(map, magic, offset, 6) != 6)
 	return CL_SUCCESS; /* Ignore */
 
     if(!memcmp(magic, "GIF87a", 6) || !memcmp(magic, "GIF89a", 6))
 	offset = 6;
     else
 	return CL_SUCCESS; /* Not a GIF file */
 
     if(fmap_readn(map, &screen_desc, offset, sizeof(screen_desc)) != sizeof(screen_desc)) {
 	cli_warnmsg("cli_parsegif: Can't read Logical Screen Descriptor block\n");
 	return CL_EPARSE;
     }
     offset += 7;
 
     cli_dbgmsg("GIF: Screen size %ux%u, gctsize: %u\n", EC16(screen_desc.width), EC16(screen_desc.height), screen_desc.flags & 0x7);
     if(screen_desc.flags & 0x80)
 	offset += 3 * (1 << ((screen_desc.flags & 0x7) + 1));
 
     while(1) {
 	GETBYTE(v);
 	if(v == 0x21) {
 	    GETBYTE(v);
 	    if(v == 0xf9) {
 		if(fmap_readn(map, &graphic_control_ext, offset, sizeof(graphic_control_ext)) != sizeof(graphic_control_ext)) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsegif: Can't read Graphic Control Extension block\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
 		}
 		if(have_gce) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsegif: Multiple Graphic Control Extension blocks not allowed\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
 		}
 		have_gce = 1;
 		offset += sizeof(graphic_control_ext);
 		if(graphic_control_ext.blksize != 4 || graphic_control_ext.blkterm) {
 		    cli_warnmsg("cli_parsegif: Invalid Graphic Control Extension block\n");
 		    return CL_EPARSE;
 		}
 	    } else {
 		while(1) {
 		    GETBYTE(v);
 		    if(!v)
 			break;
 		    offset += v;
 		}
 	    }
 	} else if(v == 0x2c) {
 	    if(fmap_readn(map, &image_desc, offset, sizeof(image_desc)) != sizeof(image_desc)) {
 		cli_warnmsg("cli_parsegif: Can't read Image Descriptor block\n");
 		return CL_EPARSE;
 	    }
 	    offset += 9;
 	    cli_dbgmsg("GIF: Image size %ux%u, left pos: %u, top pos: %u\n", EC16(image_desc.width), EC16(image_desc.height), EC16(image_desc.leftpos), EC16(image_desc.toppos));
 	    break;
 	}
     }
 
     return CL_SUCCESS;
 }