libclamav/tnef.c
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 /*
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  *  Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Sourcefire, Inc.
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  *
  *  Authors: Nigel Horne
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  * 
  *  Acknowledgements: The algorithm was based on 
  *                    kdepim/ktnef/lib/ktnefparser.cpp from KDE.
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  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  *
  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
  *  MA 02110-1301, USA.
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  */
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 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "clamav-config.h"
 #endif
 
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 #include <stdio.h>
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 #include <fcntl.h>
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 #ifdef	HAVE_UNISTD_H
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
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 #include "clamav.h"
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 #include "others.h"
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 #include "mbox.h"
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 #include "tnef.h"
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 static	int	tnef_message(fmap_t *map, off_t *pos, uint16_t type, uint16_t tag, int32_t length, off_t fsize);
 static	int	tnef_attachment(fmap_t *map, off_t *pos, uint16_t type, uint16_t tag, int32_t length, const char *dir, fileblob **fbref, off_t fsize);
 static	int	tnef_header(fmap_t *map, off_t *pos, uint8_t *part, uint16_t *type, uint16_t *tag, int32_t *length);
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 #define	TNEF_SIGNATURE	0x223E9f78
 #define	LVL_MESSAGE	0x01
 #define	LVL_ATTACHMENT	0x02
 
 #define	attMSGCLASS	0x8008
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 #define	attBODY		0x800c
 #define	attATTACHDATA	0x800f	/* Attachment Data */
 #define	attATTACHTITLE	0x8010	/* Attachment File Name */
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 #define	attDATEMODIFIED	0x8020
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 #define	attTNEFVERSION	0x9006
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 #define	attOEMCODEPAGE	0x9007
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 #define host16(v)	le16_to_host(v)
 #define host32(v)	le32_to_host(v)
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 /* a TNEF file must be at least this size */
 #define	MIN_SIZE	(sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t))
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 int
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 cli_tnef(const char *dir, cli_ctx *ctx)
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 {
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 	uint32_t i32;
 	uint16_t i16;
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 	fileblob *fb;
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 	int ret, alldone;
 	off_t fsize, pos = 0;
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 	fsize = ctx->fmap[0]->len;
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 	if(fsize < (off_t) MIN_SIZE) {
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 		cli_dbgmsg("cli_tngs: file too small, ignoring\n");
 		return CL_CLEAN;
 	}
 
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 	if (fmap_readn(*ctx->fmap, &i32, pos, sizeof(uint32_t)) != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
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 		/* The file is at least MIN_SIZE bytes, so it "can't" fail */
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 		return CL_EREAD;
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 	}
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 	pos += sizeof(uint32_t);
 
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 	if(host32(i32) != TNEF_SIGNATURE) {
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 		return CL_EFORMAT;
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 	}
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 	if(fmap_readn(*ctx->fmap, &i16, pos, sizeof(uint16_t)) != sizeof(uint16_t)) {
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 		/* The file is at least MIN_SIZE bytes, so it "can't" fail */
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 		return CL_EREAD;
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 	}
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 	pos += sizeof(uint16_t);
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 	fb = NULL;
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 	ret = CL_CLEAN;	/* we don't know if it's clean or not :-) */
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 	alldone = 0;
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 	do {
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 		uint8_t part = 0;
 		uint16_t type = 0, tag = 0;
 		int32_t length = 0;
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 		switch(tnef_header(*ctx->fmap, &pos, &part, &type, &tag, &length)) {
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 			case 0:
 				alldone = 1;
 				break;
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 			case 1:
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 				break;
 			default:
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 				/*
 				 * Assume truncation, not file I/O error
 				 */
 				cli_warnmsg("cli_tnef: file truncated, returning CLEAN\n");
 				ret = CL_CLEAN;
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 				alldone = 1;
 				break;
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 		}
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 		if(length == 0)
 			continue;
 		if(length < 0) {
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 			cli_warnmsg("Corrupt TNEF header detected - length %d\n",
 				(int)length);
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 			ret = CL_EFORMAT;
 			break;
 		}
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 		if(alldone)
 			break;
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 		switch(part) {
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 			case LVL_MESSAGE:
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 				cli_dbgmsg("TNEF - found message\n");
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 				if(fb != NULL) {
 					fileblobDestroy(fb);
 					fb = NULL;
 				}
 				fb = fileblobCreate();
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 				if(tnef_message(*ctx->fmap, &pos, type, tag, length, fsize) != 0) {
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 					cli_dbgmsg("TNEF: Error reading TNEF message\n");
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 					ret = CL_EFORMAT;
 					alldone = 1;
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 				}
 				break;
 			case LVL_ATTACHMENT:
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 				cli_dbgmsg("TNEF - found attachment\n");
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 				if(tnef_attachment(*ctx->fmap, &pos, type, tag, length, dir, &fb, fsize) != 0) {
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 					cli_dbgmsg("TNEF: Error reading TNEF attachment\n");
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 					ret = CL_EFORMAT;
 					alldone = 1;
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 				}
 				break;
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 			case 0:
 				break;
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 			default:
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 				cli_warnmsg("TNEF - unknown level %d tag 0x%x\n", (int)part, (int)tag);
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 				/*
 				 * Dump the file incase it was part of an
 				 * email that's about to be deleted
 				 */
 				if(cli_debug_flag) {
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 					int fout = -1;
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 					char *filename = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir);
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 					char buffer[BUFSIZ];
 
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 					if(filename)
 						fout = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0600);
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 					if(fout >= 0) {
 						int count;
 
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 						cli_warnmsg("Saving dump to %s:  refer to https://www.clamav.net/documents/installing-clamav\n", filename);
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 						pos = 0;
 						while ((count = fmap_readn(*ctx->fmap, buffer, pos, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) {
 						        pos += count;
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 							cli_writen(fout, buffer, count);
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 						}
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 						close(fout);
 					}
 					free(filename);
 				}
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 				ret = CL_EFORMAT;
 				alldone = 1;
 				break;
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 		}
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 	} while(!alldone);
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 	if(fb) {
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 		cli_dbgmsg("cli_tnef: flushing final data\n");
 		if(fileblobGetFilename(fb) == NULL) {
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 			cli_dbgmsg("Saving TNEF portion with an unknown name\n");
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 			fileblobSetFilename(fb, dir, "tnef");
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 		}
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 		fileblobDestroy(fb);
 		fb = NULL;
 	}
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 	cli_dbgmsg("cli_tnef: returning %d\n", ret);
 	return ret;
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 }
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 static int
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 tnef_message(fmap_t *map, off_t *pos, uint16_t type, uint16_t tag, int32_t length, off_t fsize)
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 {
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 	off_t offset;
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 #ifdef	CL_DEBUG
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 	uint32_t i32;
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 	char *string;
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 #endif
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 	cli_dbgmsg("message tag 0x%x, type 0x%x, length %d\n", tag, type,
 		(int)length);
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 	offset = *pos;
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 	/*
 	 * a lot of this stuff should be only discovered in debug mode...
 	 */
 	switch(tag) {
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 		case attBODY:
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 			cli_warnmsg("TNEF body not being scanned - if you believe this file contains a virus, submit it to www.clamav.net\n");
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 			break;
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 #ifdef	CL_DEBUG
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 		case attTNEFVERSION:
 			/*assert(length == sizeof(uint32_t))*/
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 			if(fmap_readn(map, &i32, *pos, sizeof(uint32_t)) != sizeof(uint32_t))
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 				return -1;
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 			(*pos) += sizeof(uint32_t);
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 			i32 = host32(i32);
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 			cli_dbgmsg("TNEF version %d\n", i32);
 			break;
 		case attOEMCODEPAGE:
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 			/* 8 bytes, but just print the first 4 */
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 			/*assert(length == sizeof(uint32_t))*/
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 			if(fmap_readn(map, &i32, *pos, sizeof(uint32_t)) != sizeof(uint32_t))
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 				return -1;
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 			(*pos) += sizeof(uint32_t);
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 			i32 = host32(i32);
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 			cli_dbgmsg("TNEF codepage %d\n", i32);
 			break;
 		case attDATEMODIFIED:
 			/* 14 bytes, long */
 			break;
 		case attMSGCLASS:
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 			if(length <= 0)
 				return -1;
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 			string = cli_malloc(length + 1);
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 			if(string == NULL) {
                 cli_errmsg("tnef_message: Unable to allocate memory for string\n");
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 				return -1;
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             }
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 			if((uint32_t)fmap_readn(map, string, *pos, (uint32_t)length) != (uint32_t)length) {
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 				free(string);
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 				return -1;
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 			}
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 			(*pos) += (uint32_t)length;
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 			string[length] = '\0';
 			cli_dbgmsg("TNEF class %s\n", string);
 			free(string);
 			break;
 		default:
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 			cli_dbgmsg("TNEF - unsupported message tag 0x%x type 0x%d length %d\n", tag, type, length);
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 			break;
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 #endif
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 	}
 
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 	/*cli_dbgmsg("%lu %lu\n", (long)(offset + length), ftell(fp));*/
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 	if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED2(0, fsize, offset, (off_t)length)) {
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 		cli_dbgmsg("TNEF: Incorrect length field in tnef_message\n");
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 		return -1;
 	}
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 	(*pos) = offset + length;
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 	/* Checksum - TODO, verify */
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 	(*pos) += 2;
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 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
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 tnef_attachment(fmap_t *map, off_t *pos, uint16_t type, uint16_t tag, int32_t length, const char *dir, fileblob **fbref, off_t fsize)
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 {
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 	uint32_t todo;
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 	off_t offset;
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 	char *string;
 
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 	cli_dbgmsg("attachment tag 0x%x, type 0x%x, length %d\n", tag, type,
 		(int)length);
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 	offset = *pos;
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 	switch(tag) {
 		case attATTACHTITLE:
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 			if(length <= 0)
 				return -1;
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 			string = cli_malloc(length + 1);
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 			if(string == NULL) {
                 cli_errmsg("tnef_attachment: Unable to allocate memory for string\n");
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 				return -1;
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             }
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 			if((uint32_t)fmap_readn(map, string, *pos, (uint32_t)length) != (uint32_t)length) {
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 				free(string);
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 				return -1;
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 			}
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 			(*pos) += (uint32_t)length;
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 			string[length] = '\0';
 			cli_dbgmsg("TNEF filename %s\n", string);
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 			if(*fbref == NULL) {
 				*fbref = fileblobCreate();
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 				if(*fbref == NULL) {
 					free(string);
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 					return -1;
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 				}
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 			}
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 			fileblobSetFilename(*fbref, dir, string);
 			free(string);
 			break;
 		case attATTACHDATA:
 			if(*fbref == NULL) {
 				*fbref = fileblobCreate();
 				if(*fbref == NULL)
 					return -1;
 			}
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 			todo = length;
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 			while(todo) {
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 			    unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
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 			    int32_t got = fmap_readn(map, buf, *pos, MIN(sizeof(buf), todo));
 			    if (got <= 0)
 				break;
 			    (*pos) += got;
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 			    fileblobAddData(*fbref, buf, got);
 			    todo -= got;
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 			}
 			break;
 		default:
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 			cli_dbgmsg("TNEF - unsupported attachment tag 0x%x type 0x%d length %d\n",
 				tag, type, (int)length);
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 			break;
 	}
 
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 	/*cli_dbgmsg("%lu %lu\n", (long)(offset + length), ftell(fp));*/
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 	if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED2(0, fsize, (off_t)offset, (off_t)length)) {
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 		cli_dbgmsg("TNEF: Incorrect length field in tnef_attachment\n");
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 		return -1;
 	}
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 	(*pos) = (long)(offset + length);	/* shouldn't be needed */
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 	(*pos) += 2;
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 	return 0;
 }
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 static int
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 tnef_header(fmap_t *map, off_t *pos, uint8_t *part, uint16_t *type, uint16_t *tag, int32_t *length)
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 {
 	uint32_t i32;
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 	int rc;
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 	if (fmap_readn(map, part, *pos, 1) != 1)
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 		return 0;
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 	(*pos)++;
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 	if(*part == (uint8_t)0)
 		return 0;
 
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 	rc = fmap_readn(map, &i32, *pos, sizeof(uint32_t));
 	if (rc != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
 		if(((*part == '\n') || (*part == '\r')) && (rc == 0)) {
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 			/*
 			 * trailing newline in the file, could be caused by
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 			 * broken quoted-printable encoding in the source
 			 * message missing a final '='
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 			 */
 			cli_dbgmsg("tnef_header: ignoring trailing newline\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
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 		return -1;
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 	}
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 	(*pos) += sizeof(uint32_t);
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 	i32 = host32(i32);
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 	*tag = (uint16_t)(i32 & 0xFFFF);
 	*type = (uint16_t)((i32 & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16);
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 	if(fmap_readn(map, &i32, *pos, sizeof(uint32_t)) != sizeof(uint32_t))
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 		return -1;
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 	(*pos) += sizeof(uint32_t);
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 	*length = (int32_t)host32(i32);
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 	cli_dbgmsg("message tag 0x%x, type 0x%x, length %d\n",
 		*tag, *type, (int)*length);
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 	return 1;
 }