libclamav/matcher.c
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 /*
  *  C implementation of the Aho-Corasick pattern matching algorithm. It's based
  *  on ScannerDaemon's Java version by Kurt Huwig and
  *  http://www-sr.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/~buehler/AC/AC.html
  *  Thanks to Kurt Huwig for pointing me to this page.
  *
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  *  Copyright (C) 2002 - 2004 Tomasz Kojm <tkojm@clamav.net>
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  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  *  (at your option) any later version.
  *
  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
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 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "clamav-config.h"
 #endif
 
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 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "clamav.h"
 #include "others.h"
 #include "matcher.h"
 #include "unrarlib.h"
 #include "defaults.h"
 
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 int cli_addpatt(struct cl_node *root, struct cli_patt *pattern)
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 {
 	struct cl_node *pos, *next;
 	int i;
 
     if(pattern->length < CL_MIN_LENGTH) {
 	return CL_EPATSHORT;
     }
 
     pos = root;
 
     for(i = 0; i < CL_MIN_LENGTH; i++) {
 	next = pos->trans[((unsigned char) pattern->pattern[i]) & 0xff]; 
 
 	if(!next) {
 	    next = (struct cl_node *) cli_calloc(1, sizeof(struct cl_node));
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 	    if(!next) {
 		cli_dbgmsg("Unable to allocate pattern node (%d)\n", sizeof(struct cl_node));
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 		return CL_EMEM;
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 	    }
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 	    root->nodes++;
 	    root->nodetable = (struct cl_node **) realloc(root->nodetable, (root->nodes) * sizeof(struct cl_node *));
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 	    if (root->nodetable == NULL) {
 		cli_dbgmsg("Unable to realloc nodetable (%d)\n", (root->nodes) * sizeof(struct cl_node *));
 		return CL_EMEM;
 	    }
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 	    root->nodetable[root->nodes - 1] = next;
 
 	    pos->trans[((unsigned char) pattern->pattern[i]) & 0xff] = next;
 	}
 
 	pos = next;
     }
 
     pos->islast = 1;
 
     pattern->next = pos->list;
     pos->list = pattern;
 
     return 0;
 }
 
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 static int cli_enqueue(struct nodelist **bfs, struct cl_node *n)
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 {
 	struct nodelist *new;
 
     new = (struct nodelist *) cli_calloc(1, sizeof(struct nodelist));
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     if (new == NULL) {
 	cli_dbgmsg("Unable to allocate node list (%d)\n", sizeof(struct nodelist));
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 	return CL_EMEM;
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     }
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     new->next = *bfs;
     new->node = n;
     *bfs = new;
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     return 0;
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 }
 
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 static struct cl_node *cli_dequeue(struct nodelist **bfs)
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 {
 	struct nodelist *handler, *prev = NULL;
 	struct cl_node *pt;
 
     handler = *bfs;
 
     while(handler && handler->next) {
 	prev = handler;
 	handler = handler->next;
     }
 
     if(!handler) {
 	return NULL;
     } else {
 	pt = handler->node;
 	free(handler);
 	if(prev)
 	    prev->next = NULL;
 	else
 	    *bfs = NULL;
 
 	return pt;
     }
 }
 
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 static int cli_maketrans(struct cl_node *root)
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 {
 	struct nodelist *bfs = NULL;
 	struct cl_node *child, *node;
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 	int i, ret;
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     root->fail = NULL;
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     if((ret = cli_enqueue(&bfs, root)) != 0) {
 	return ret;
     }
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     while((node = cli_dequeue(&bfs))) {
 	if(node->islast)
 	    continue;
 
 	for(i = 0; i < CL_NUM_CHILDS; i++) {
 	    child = node->trans[i];
 	    if(!child) {
 		if(node->fail)
 		    node->trans[i] = (node->fail)->trans[i];
 		else
 		    node->trans[i] = root;
 	    } else {
 		if(node->fail)
 		    child->fail = (node->fail)->trans[i];
 		else
 		    child->fail = root;
 
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 		if((ret = cli_enqueue(&bfs, child)) != 0) {
 		    return ret;
 		}
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 	    }
 	}
     }
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     return 0;
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 }
 
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 int cl_buildtrie(struct cl_node *root)
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 {
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     return cli_maketrans(root);
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 }
 
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 static void cli_freepatt(struct cli_patt *list)
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 {
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 	struct cli_patt *handler, *prev;
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     handler = list;
 
     while(handler) {
 	free(handler->pattern);
 	free(handler->virname);
 	prev = handler;
 	handler = handler->next;
 	free(prev);
     }
 }
 
 void cl_freetrie(struct cl_node *root)
 {
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 	unsigned int i;
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     for(i = 0; i < root->nodes; i++) {
 	cli_freepatt(root->nodetable[i]->list);
 	free(root->nodetable[i]);
     }
 
     free(root->nodetable);
     free(root);
 }
 
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 int inline cli_findpos(const char *buffer, int offset, int length, const struct cli_patt *pattern)
 {
 	int bufferpos = offset + CL_MIN_LENGTH;
 	int postfixend = offset + length;
 	unsigned int i;
 
     if (bufferpos >= length)
 	bufferpos %= length;
 
     for(i = CL_MIN_LENGTH; i < pattern->length; i++) {
 
 	if(bufferpos == postfixend)
 	    return 0;
 
 	if(pattern->pattern[i] != CLI_IGN && (char) pattern->pattern[i] != buffer[bufferpos])
 	    return 0;
 
 	bufferpos++;
 
 	if (bufferpos == length)
 	    bufferpos = 0;
     }
 
     return 1;
 }
 
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 int cli_scanbuff(const char *buffer, unsigned int length, const char **virname, const struct cl_node *root, int *partcnt)
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 {
 	struct cl_node *current;
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 	struct cli_patt *pt;
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 	int position;
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         unsigned int i;
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     current = (struct cl_node *) root;
 
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     if(!partcnt) {
 	cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanbuff(): partcnt == NULL\n");
 	return CL_EMEM;
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     }
 
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     for(i = 0; i < length; i++)  {
 	current = current->trans[(unsigned char) buffer[i] & 0xff];
 
 	if(current->islast) {
 	    position = i - CL_MIN_LENGTH + 1;
 
 	    pt = current->list;
 	    while(pt) {
 		if(cli_findpos(buffer, position, length, pt)) {
 		    if(pt->sigid) { /* it's a partial signature */
 			if(partcnt[pt->sigid] + 1 == pt->partno) {
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 			    if(++partcnt[pt->sigid] == pt->parts) { /* the last one */
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 				if(virname)
 				    *virname = pt->virname;
 				return CL_VIRUS;
 			    }
 			}
 		    } else { /* old type signature */
 			if(virname)
 			    *virname = pt->virname;
 			return CL_VIRUS;
 		    }
 		}
 
 		pt = pt->next;
 	    }
 
 	    current = current->fail;
 	}
     }
 
     return CL_CLEAN;
 }
 
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 int cl_scanbuff(const char *buffer, unsigned int length, const char **virname, const struct cl_node *root)
 
 {
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 	int ret, *partcnt;
 
     if((partcnt = (int *) cli_calloc(root->partsigs + 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL) {
 	cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanbuff(): unable to cli_calloc(%d, %d)\n", root->partsigs + 1, sizeof(int));
 	return CL_EMEM;
     }
 
     ret = cli_scanbuff(buffer, length, virname, root, partcnt);
 
     free(partcnt);
     return ret;
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 }