libclamav/str.c
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 /*
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  *  Copyright (C) 2002 - 2005 Tomasz Kojm <tkojm@clamav.net>
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  *  cli_strrcpy(): Copyright (C) 2002 Nigel Horne <njh@bandsman.co.uk>
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  *  cli_strtokenize(): Copyright (C) 2007 Edwin Torok <edwin@clamav.net>
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  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  *
  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
  *  MA 02110-1301, USA.
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  */
 
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 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "clamav-config.h"
 #endif
 
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 #include "str.h"
 
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 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
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 #include <sys/types.h>
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 #include "clamav.h"
 #include "others.h"
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 #include "matcher.h"
 #include "cltypes.h"
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 static int cli_hex2int(int c)
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 {
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 	int l;
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     if(!isascii(c))
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     	return -1;
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     if(isdigit(c))
 	return c - '0';
 
     l = tolower(c);
     if((l >= 'a') && (l <= 'f'))
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 	return l + 10 - 'a';
 
     cli_errmsg("hex2int() translation problem (%d)\n", l);
     return -1;
 }
 
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 uint16_t *cli_hex2ui(const char *hex)
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 {
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 	uint16_t *str, *ptr, val;
 	unsigned int i, len;
 	int c;
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     len = strlen(hex);
 
     if(len % 2 != 0) {
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 	cli_errmsg("cli_hex2si(): Malformed hexstring: %s (length: %u)\n", hex, len);
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 	return NULL;
     }
 
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     str = cli_calloc((len / 2) + 1, sizeof(uint16_t));
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     if(!str)
 	return NULL;
 
     ptr = str;
 
     for(i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
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 	val = 0;
 
 	if(hex[i] == '?' && hex[i + 1] == '?') {
 	    val |= CLI_MATCH_IGNORE;
 
 	} else if(hex[i + 1] == '?') {
 	    if((c = cli_hex2int(hex[i])) >= 0) {
 		val = c << 4;
 	    } else {
 		free(str);
 		return NULL;
 	    }
 	    val |= CLI_MATCH_NIBBLE_HIGH;
 
 	} else if(hex[i] == '?') {
 	    if((c = cli_hex2int(hex[i + 1])) >= 0) {
 		val = c;
 	    } else {
 		free(str);
 		return NULL;
 	    }
 	    val |= CLI_MATCH_NIBBLE_LOW;
 
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 	} else if(hex[i] == '(') {
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 	    val |= CLI_MATCH_ALTERNATIVE;
 
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 	} else {
 	    if((c = cli_hex2int(hex[i])) >= 0) {
 		val = c;
 		if((c = cli_hex2int(hex[i+1])) >= 0) {
 		    val = (val << 4) + c;
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 		} else {
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 		    free(str);
 		    return NULL;
 		}
 	    } else {
 		free(str);
 		return NULL;
 	    }
 	}
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 	*ptr++ = val;
     }
 
     return str;
 }
 
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 char *cli_hex2str(const char *hex)
 {
 	char *str, *ptr, val, c;
 	int i, len;
 
 
     len = strlen(hex);
 
     if(len % 2 != 0) {
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 	cli_errmsg("cli_hex2str(): Malformed hexstring: %s (length: %d)\n", hex, len);
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 	return NULL;
     }
 
     str = cli_calloc((len / 2) + 1, sizeof(char));
     if(!str)
 	return NULL;
 
     ptr = str;
 
     for(i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
 	if((c = cli_hex2int(hex[i])) >= 0) {
 	    val = c;
 	    if((c = cli_hex2int(hex[i+1])) >= 0) {
 		val = (val << 4) + c;
 	    } else {
 		free(str);
 		return NULL;
 	    }
 	} else {
 	    free(str);
 	    return NULL;
 	}
 
 	*ptr++ = val;
     }
 
     return str;
 }
 
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 int cli_hex2num(const char *hex)
 {
 	int hexval, ret = 0, len, i;
 
 
     len = strlen(hex);
 
     if(len % 2 != 0) {
 	cli_errmsg("cli_hex2num(): Malformed hexstring: %s (length: %d)\n", hex, len);
 	return -1;
     }
 
     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 	if((hexval = cli_hex2int(hex[i])) < 0)
 	    break;
 	ret = (ret << 4) | hexval;
     }
 
     return ret;
 }
 
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 char *cli_str2hex(const char *string, unsigned int len)
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 {
 	char *hexstr;
 	char HEX[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
 		       'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
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 	unsigned int i, j;
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     if((hexstr = (char *) cli_calloc(2 * len + 1, sizeof(char))) == NULL)
 	return NULL;
 
     for(i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++, j += 2) {
 	hexstr[j] = HEX[(string[i] >> 4) & 0xf];
 	hexstr[j + 1] = HEX[string[i] & 0xf];
     }
 
     return hexstr;
 }
 
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 char *cli_utf16toascii(const char *str, unsigned int length)
 {
 	char *decoded;
 	unsigned int i, j;
 
 
     if(length < 2) {
 	cli_warnmsg("cli_utf16toascii: length < 2\n");
 	return NULL;
     }
 
     if(length % 2)
 	length--;
 
     if(!(decoded = cli_calloc(length / 2 + 1, sizeof(char))))
 	return NULL;
 
     for(i = 0, j = 0; i < length; i += 2, j++) {
        decoded[j] = str[i + 1] << 4;
        decoded[j] += str[i];
     }
 
     return decoded;
 }
 
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 int cli_strbcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
 {
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 	const char *pt =  haystack;
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 	int i, j;
 
     i = strlen(haystack);
     j = strlen(needle);
 
     if(i < j)
 	return 0;
 
     pt += i - j;
 
     return !strcasecmp(pt, needle);
 }
 
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 /*
  * Remove trailing NL and CR characters from the end of the given string.
  * Return the new length of the string (ala strlen)
  */
 int
 cli_chomp(char *string)
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 {
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 	int l;
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 	if(string == NULL)
 		return -1;
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 	l  = strlen(string);
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 	if(l == 0)
 		return 0;
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 	--l;
 
 	while((l >= 0) && ((string[l] == '\n') || (string[l] == '\r')))
 		string[l--] = '\0';
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 	return l + 1;
 }
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 /*
  * char *cli_strok(const char *line, int fieldno, char *delim)
  * Return a copy of field <fieldno> from the string <line>, where
  * fields are delimited by any char from <delim>, or NULL if <line>
  * doesn't have <fieldno> fields or not enough memory is available.
  * The caller has to free() the result afterwards.
  */
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 char *cli_strtok(const char *line, int fieldno, const char *delim)
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 {
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     int counter = 0, i, j;
     char *buffer = NULL;
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     /* step to arg # <fieldno> */
     for (i=0; line[i] && counter != fieldno; i++) {
 	if (strchr(delim, line[i])) {
 	    counter++;
 	    while(line[i+1] && strchr(delim, line[i+1])) {
 		i++;
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 	    }
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 	}
     }
     if (!line[i]) {
 	/* end of buffer before field reached */
 	return NULL;
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     }
 
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     for (j=i; line[j]; j++) {
 	if (strchr(delim, line[j])) {
 	    break;
 	}
     }
     if (i == j) {
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 	return NULL;
     }
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     buffer = cli_malloc(j-i+1);
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     if(!buffer)
 	return NULL;
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     strncpy(buffer, line+i, j-i);
     buffer[j-i] = '\0';
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     return buffer;
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 }
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 /*
  * Like cli_strtok, but this puts the output into a given argument, rather
  * than allocating fresh memory
  * Returns NULL for error, or a pointer to output
  * njh@bandsman.co.uk
  */
 char *cli_strtokbuf(const char *input, int fieldno, const char *delim, char *output)
 {
     int counter = 0, i, j;
 
     /* step to arg # <fieldno> */
     for (i=0; input[i] && counter != fieldno; i++) {
 	if (strchr(delim, input[i])) {
 	    counter++;
 	    while(input[i+1] && strchr(delim, input[i+1])) {
 		i++;
 	    }
 	}
     }
     if (input[i] == '\0') {
 	/* end of buffer before field reached */
 	return NULL;
     }
 
     for (j=i; input[j]; j++) {
 	if (strchr(delim, input[j])) {
 	    break;
 	}
     }
     if (i == j) {
 	return NULL;
     }
     strncpy(output, input+i, j-i);
     output[j-i] = '\0';
 
     return output;
 }
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 const char *cli_memstr(const char *haystack, int hs, const char *needle, int ns)
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 {
 	const char *pt, *hay;
 	int n;
 
 
     if(hs < ns)
 	return NULL;
 
     if(haystack == needle)
 	return haystack;
 
     if(!memcmp(haystack, needle, ns))
 	return haystack;
 
     pt = hay = haystack;
     n = hs;
 
     while((pt = memchr(hay, needle[0], n)) != NULL) {
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 	n -= (int) (pt - hay);
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 	if(n < ns)
 	    break;
 
 	if(!memcmp(pt, needle, ns))
 	    return pt;
 
 	if(hay == pt) {
 	    n--;
 	    hay++;
 	} else {
 	    hay = pt;
 	}
     }
 
     return NULL;
 }
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 char *cli_strrcpy(char *dest, const char *source) /* by NJH */
 {
 
     if(!dest || !source) {
 	cli_errmsg("cli_strrcpy: NULL argument\n");
 	return NULL;
     }
 
     while((*dest++ = *source++));
 
     return --dest;
 }
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 void cli_strtokenize(char *buffer, const char delim, const size_t token_count, const char **tokens)
 {
 	size_t tokens_found;
 
 
     for(tokens_found = 0; tokens_found < token_count; ) {
 	tokens[tokens_found++] = buffer;
 	buffer = strchr(buffer, delim);
 	if(buffer) {
 	    *buffer++ = '\0';
 	} else {
 	    while(tokens_found < token_count)
 		tokens[tokens_found++] = NULL;
 
 	    return;
 	}
     }
 }