/*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Sourcefire, Inc.
*
* Authors: aCaB <acab@clamav.net>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "clamav.h"
#include "scanners.h"
#include "iso9660.h"
#include "fmap.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
typedef struct {
cli_ctx *ctx;
size_t base_offset;
unsigned int blocksz;
unsigned int sectsz;
unsigned int fileno;
unsigned int joliet;
char buf[260];
struct cli_hashset dir_blocks;
} iso9660_t;
static const void *needblock(const iso9660_t *iso, unsigned int block, int temp) {
cli_ctx *ctx = iso->ctx;
size_t loff;
unsigned int blocks_per_sect = (2048 / iso->blocksz);
if(block > (((*ctx->fmap)->len - iso->base_offset) / iso->sectsz) * blocks_per_sect)
return NULL; /* Block is out of file */
loff = (block / blocks_per_sect) * iso->sectsz; /* logical sector */
loff += (block % blocks_per_sect) * iso->blocksz; /* logical block within the sector */
if(temp)
return fmap_need_off_once(*ctx->fmap, iso->base_offset + loff, iso->blocksz);
return fmap_need_off(*ctx->fmap, iso->base_offset + loff, iso->blocksz);
}
static int iso_scan_file(const iso9660_t *iso, unsigned int block, unsigned int len) {
char *tmpf;
int fd, ret = CL_SUCCESS;
if(cli_gentempfd(iso->ctx->engine->tmpdir, &tmpf, &fd) != CL_SUCCESS)
return CL_ETMPFILE;
cli_dbgmsg("iso_scan_file: dumping to %s\n", tmpf);
while(len) {
const void *buf = needblock(iso, block, 1);
unsigned int todo = MIN(len, iso->blocksz);
if(!buf) {
/* Block outside file */
cli_dbgmsg("iso_scan_file: cannot dump block outside file, ISO may be truncated\n");
ret = CL_EFORMAT;
break;
}
if((unsigned int)cli_writen(fd, buf, todo) != todo) {
cli_warnmsg("iso_scan_file: Can't write to file %s\n", tmpf);
ret = CL_EWRITE;
break;
}
len -= todo;
block++;
}
if (!len)
ret = cli_magic_scandesc(fd, tmpf, iso->ctx);
close(fd);
if(!iso->ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
if(cli_unlink(tmpf)) {
ret = CL_EUNLINK;
}
}
free(tmpf);
return ret;
}
static char *iso_string(iso9660_t *iso, const void *src, unsigned int len) {
if(iso->joliet) {
char *utf8;
const char *uutf8;
if(len > (sizeof(iso->buf) - 2))
len = sizeof(iso->buf) - 2;
memcpy(iso->buf, src, len);
iso->buf[len] = '\0';
iso->buf[len+1] = '\0';
utf8 = cli_utf16_to_utf8(iso->buf, len, UTF16_BE);
uutf8 = utf8 ? utf8 : "";
strncpy(iso->buf, uutf8, sizeof(iso->buf));
iso->buf[sizeof(iso->buf)-1] = '\0';
free(utf8);
} else {
memcpy(iso->buf, src, len);
iso->buf[len] = '\0';
}
return iso->buf;
}
static int iso_parse_dir(iso9660_t *iso, unsigned int block, unsigned int len) {
cli_ctx *ctx = iso->ctx;
int ret = CL_CLEAN;
int viruses_found = 0;
if(len < 34) {
cli_dbgmsg("iso_parse_dir: Directory too small, skipping\n");
return CL_CLEAN;
}
for(; len && ret == CL_CLEAN; block++, len -= MIN(len, iso->blocksz)) {
const uint8_t *dir, *dir_orig;
unsigned int dirsz;
if(iso->dir_blocks.count > 1024) {
cli_dbgmsg("iso_parse_dir: Breaking out due to too many dir records\n");
return CL_BREAK;
}
if(cli_hashset_contains(&iso->dir_blocks, block))
continue;
if((ret = cli_hashset_addkey(&iso->dir_blocks, block)) != CL_CLEAN)
return ret;
dir = dir_orig = needblock(iso, block, 0);
if(!dir)
return CL_CLEAN;
for(dirsz = MIN(iso->blocksz, len);;) {
unsigned int entrysz = *dir, fileoff, filesz;
char *sep;
if(!dirsz || !entrysz) /* continuing on next block, if any */
break;
if(entrysz > dirsz) { /* record size overlaps onto the next sector, no point in looking in there */
cli_dbgmsg("iso_parse_dir: Directory entry overflow, breaking out %u %u\n", entrysz, dirsz);
len = 0;
break;
}
if(entrysz < 34) { /* this shouldn't happen really*/
cli_dbgmsg("iso_parse_dir: Too short directory entry, attempting to skip\n");
dirsz -= entrysz;
dir += entrysz;
continue;
}
filesz = dir[32];
if(filesz == 1 && (dir[33] == 0 || dir[33] == 1)) { /* skip "." and ".." */
dirsz -= entrysz;
dir += entrysz;
continue;
}
if(filesz + 33 > dirsz) {
cli_dbgmsg("iso_parse_dir: Directory entry name overflow, clamping\n");
filesz = dirsz - 33;
}
iso_string(iso, &dir[33], filesz);
sep = memchr(iso->buf, ';', filesz);
if(sep)
*sep = '\0';
else
iso->buf[filesz] = '\0';
fileoff = cli_readint32(dir+2);
fileoff += dir[1];
filesz = cli_readint32(dir+10);
cli_dbgmsg("iso_parse_dir: %s '%s': off %x - size %x - flags %x - unit size %x - gap size %x - volume %u\n", (dir[25] & 2) ? "Directory" : "File", iso->buf, fileoff, filesz, dir[25], dir[26], dir[27], cli_readint32(&dir[28]) & 0xffff);
ret = cli_matchmeta(ctx, iso->buf, filesz, filesz, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
if (ret == CL_VIRUS) {
viruses_found = 1;
if (!SCAN_ALLMATCHES)
break;
ret = CL_CLEAN;
}
if(dir[26] || dir[27])
cli_dbgmsg("iso_parse_dir: Skipping interleaved file\n");
else {
/* TODO Handle multi-extent ? */
if(dir[25] & 2) {
ret = iso_parse_dir(iso, fileoff, filesz);
} else {
if(cli_checklimits("ISO9660", ctx, filesz, 0, 0) != CL_SUCCESS)
cli_dbgmsg("iso_parse_dir: Skipping overlimit file\n");
else
ret = iso_scan_file(iso, fileoff, filesz);
}
if (ret == CL_VIRUS) {
viruses_found = 1;
if (!SCAN_ALLMATCHES)
break;
ret = CL_CLEAN;
}
}
dirsz -= entrysz;
dir += entrysz;
}
fmap_unneed_ptr(*ctx->fmap, dir_orig, iso->blocksz);
}
if (viruses_found == 1)
return CL_VIRUS;
return ret;
}
int cli_scaniso(cli_ctx *ctx, size_t offset) {
const uint8_t *privol, *next;
iso9660_t iso;
int i;
if(offset < 32768)
return CL_CLEAN; /* Need 16 sectors at least 2048 bytes long */
privol = fmap_need_off(*ctx->fmap, offset, 2448 + 6);
if(!privol)
return CL_CLEAN;
next = (uint8_t *)cli_memstr((char *)privol + 2049, 2448 + 6 - 2049, "CD001", 5);
if(!next)
return CL_CLEAN; /* Find next volume descriptor */
iso.sectsz = (next - privol) - 1;
if(iso.sectsz * 16 > offset)
return CL_CLEAN; /* Need room for 16 system sectors */
iso.blocksz = cli_readint32(privol+128) & 0xffff;
if(iso.blocksz != 512 && iso.blocksz != 1024 && iso.blocksz != 2048)
return CL_CLEAN; /* Likely not a cdrom image */
iso.base_offset = offset - iso.sectsz * 16;
iso.joliet = 0;
for(i=16; i<32 ;i++) { /* scan for a joliet secondary volume descriptor */
next = fmap_need_off_once(*ctx->fmap, iso.base_offset + i * iso.sectsz, 2048);
if(!next)
break; /* Out of disk */
if(*next == 0xff || memcmp(next+1, "CD001", 5))
break; /* Not a volume descriptor */
if(*next != 2)
continue; /* Not a secondary volume descriptor */
if(next[88] != 0x25 || next[89] != 0x2f)
continue; /* Not a joliet descriptor */
if(next[156+26] || next[156+27])
continue; /* Root is interleaved so we fallback to the primary descriptor */
switch(next[90]) {
case 0x40: /* Level 1 */
iso.joliet = 1;
break;
case 0x43: /* Level 2 */
iso.joliet = 2;
break;
case 0x45: /* Level 3 */
iso.joliet = 3;
break;
default: /* Not Joliet */
continue;
}
break;
}
/* TODO rr, el torito, udf ? */
/* NOTE: freeing sector now. it is still safe to access as we don't alloc anymore */
fmap_unneed_off(*ctx->fmap, offset, 2448);
if(iso.joliet)
privol = next;
cli_dbgmsg("in cli_scaniso\n");
if(cli_debug_flag) {
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Raw sector size: %u\n", iso.sectsz);
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Block size: %u\n", iso.blocksz);
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Volume descriptor version: %u\n", privol[6]);
#define ISOSTRING(src, len) iso_string(&iso, (src), (len))
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: System: %s\n", ISOSTRING(privol + 8, 32));
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Volume: %s\n", ISOSTRING(privol + 40, 32));
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Volume space size: 0x%x blocks\n", cli_readint32(&privol[80]));
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Volume %u of %u\n", cli_readint32(privol+124) & 0xffff, cli_readint32(privol+120) & 0xffff);
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Volume Set: %s\n", ISOSTRING(privol + 190, 128));
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Publisher: %s\n", ISOSTRING(privol + 318, 128));
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Data Preparer: %s\n", ISOSTRING(privol + 446, 128));
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Application: %s\n", ISOSTRING(privol + 574, 128));
#define ISOTIME(s,n) cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: "s": %c%c%c%c-%c%c-%c%c %c%c:%c%c:%c%c\n", privol[n],privol[n+1],privol[n+2],privol[n+3], privol[n+4],privol[n+5], privol[n+6],privol[n+7], privol[n+8],privol[n+9], privol[n+10],privol[n+11], privol[n+12],privol[n+13])
ISOTIME("Volume creation time",813);
ISOTIME("Volume modification time",830);
ISOTIME("Volume expiration time",847);
ISOTIME("Volume effective time",864);
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Path table size: 0x%x\n", cli_readint32(privol+132) & 0xffff);
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: LSB Path Table: 0x%x\n", cli_readint32(privol+140));
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Opt LSB Path Table: 0x%x\n", cli_readint32(privol+144));
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: MSB Path Table: 0x%x\n", cbswap32(cli_readint32(privol+148)));
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Opt MSB Path Table: 0x%x\n", cbswap32(cli_readint32(privol+152)));
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: File Structure Version: %u\n", privol[881]);
if(iso.joliet)
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Joliet level %u\n", iso.joliet);
}
if(privol[156+26] || privol[156+27]) {
cli_dbgmsg("cli_scaniso: Interleaved root directory is not supported\n");
return CL_CLEAN;
}
iso.ctx = ctx;
i = cli_hashset_init(&iso.dir_blocks, 1024, 80);
if(i != CL_SUCCESS)
return i;
i = iso_parse_dir(&iso, cli_readint32(privol+156+2) + privol[156+1], cli_readint32(privol+156+10));
cli_hashset_destroy(&iso.dir_blocks);
if(i == CL_BREAK)
return CL_CLEAN;
return i;
}