/*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Sourcefire, Inc.
*
* Authors: Tomasz Kojm
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "clamav-config.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "clamav.h"
#include "filetypes.h"
#include "others.h"
#include "readdb.h"
#include "matcher-ac.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "textdet.h"
#include "default.h"
#include "iowrap.h"
#include "mbr.h"
#include "gpt.h"
#include "ooxml.h"
#include "htmlnorm.h"
#include "entconv.h"
#include "mpool.h"
#define UNZIP_PRIVATE
#include "unzip.h"
// clang-format off
static const struct ftmap_s {
const char *name;
cli_file_t code;
} ftmap[] = {
{ "CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII", CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII },
{ "CL_TYPE_TEXT_UTF8", CL_TYPE_TEXT_UTF8 },
{ "CL_TYPE_TEXT_UTF16LE", CL_TYPE_TEXT_UTF16LE },
{ "CL_TYPE_TEXT_UTF16BE", CL_TYPE_TEXT_UTF16BE },
{ "CL_TYPE_BINARY_DATA", CL_TYPE_BINARY_DATA },
{ "CL_TYPE_IGNORED", CL_TYPE_IGNORED },
{ "CL_TYPE_ANY", CL_TYPE_ANY },
{ "CL_TYPE_MSEXE", CL_TYPE_MSEXE },
{ "CL_TYPE_ELF", CL_TYPE_ELF },
{ "CL_TYPE_MACHO", CL_TYPE_MACHO },
{ "CL_TYPE_MACHO_UNIBIN", CL_TYPE_MACHO_UNIBIN },
{ "CL_TYPE_POSIX_TAR", CL_TYPE_POSIX_TAR },
{ "CL_TYPE_OLD_TAR", CL_TYPE_OLD_TAR },
{ "CL_TYPE_CPIO_OLD", CL_TYPE_CPIO_OLD },
{ "CL_TYPE_CPIO_ODC", CL_TYPE_CPIO_ODC },
{ "CL_TYPE_CPIO_NEWC", CL_TYPE_CPIO_NEWC },
{ "CL_TYPE_CPIO_CRC", CL_TYPE_CPIO_CRC },
{ "CL_TYPE_GZ", CL_TYPE_GZ },
{ "CL_TYPE_ZIP", CL_TYPE_ZIP },
{ "CL_TYPE_BZ", CL_TYPE_BZ },
{ "CL_TYPE_RAR", CL_TYPE_RAR },
{ "CL_TYPE_ARJ", CL_TYPE_ARJ },
{ "CL_TYPE_MSSZDD", CL_TYPE_MSSZDD },
{ "CL_TYPE_MSOLE2", CL_TYPE_MSOLE2 },
{ "CL_TYPE_MSCAB", CL_TYPE_MSCAB },
{ "CL_TYPE_MSCHM", CL_TYPE_MSCHM },
{ "CL_TYPE_SIS", CL_TYPE_SIS },
{ "CL_TYPE_SCRENC", CL_TYPE_SCRENC },
{ "CL_TYPE_GRAPHICS", CL_TYPE_GRAPHICS },
{ "CL_TYPE_RIFF", CL_TYPE_RIFF },
{ "CL_TYPE_BINHEX", CL_TYPE_BINHEX },
{ "CL_TYPE_TNEF", CL_TYPE_TNEF },
{ "CL_TYPE_CRYPTFF", CL_TYPE_CRYPTFF },
{ "CL_TYPE_PDF", CL_TYPE_PDF },
{ "CL_TYPE_UUENCODED", CL_TYPE_UUENCODED },
{ "CL_TYPE_HTML_UTF16", CL_TYPE_HTML_UTF16 },
{ "CL_TYPE_SCRIPT", CL_TYPE_SCRIPT },
{ "CL_TYPE_RTF", CL_TYPE_RTF },
{ "CL_TYPE_HTML", CL_TYPE_HTML },
{ "CL_TYPE_MAIL", CL_TYPE_MAIL },
{ "CL_TYPE_SFX", CL_TYPE_SFX },
{ "CL_TYPE_ZIPSFX", CL_TYPE_ZIPSFX },
{ "CL_TYPE_RARSFX", CL_TYPE_RARSFX },
{ "CL_TYPE_CABSFX", CL_TYPE_CABSFX },
{ "CL_TYPE_ARJSFX", CL_TYPE_ARJSFX },
{ "CL_TYPE_NULSFT", CL_TYPE_NULSFT },
{ "CL_TYPE_AUTOIT", CL_TYPE_AUTOIT },
{ "CL_TYPE_ISHIELD_MSI", CL_TYPE_ISHIELD_MSI },
{ "CL_TYPE_7Z", CL_TYPE_7Z },
{ "CL_TYPE_7ZSFX", CL_TYPE_7ZSFX },
{ "CL_TYPE_SWF", CL_TYPE_SWF },
{ "CL_TYPE_ISO9660", CL_TYPE_ISO9660 },
{ "CL_TYPE_JAVA", CL_TYPE_JAVA },
{ "CL_TYPE_DMG", CL_TYPE_DMG },
{ "CL_TYPE_MBR", CL_TYPE_MBR },
{ "CL_TYPE_GPT", CL_TYPE_GPT },
{ "CL_TYPE_APM", CL_TYPE_APM },
{ "CL_TYPE_XAR", CL_TYPE_XAR },
{ "CL_TYPE_PART_ANY", CL_TYPE_PART_ANY },
{ "CL_TYPE_PART_HFSPLUS", CL_TYPE_PART_HFSPLUS },
{ "CL_TYPE_XZ", CL_TYPE_XZ },
{ "CL_TYPE_OOXML_WORD", CL_TYPE_OOXML_WORD },
{ "CL_TYPE_OOXML_PPT", CL_TYPE_OOXML_PPT },
{ "CL_TYPE_OOXML_XL", CL_TYPE_OOXML_XL },
{ "CL_TYPE_INTERNAL", CL_TYPE_INTERNAL },
{ "CL_TYPE_XDP", CL_TYPE_XDP },
{ "CL_TYPE_XML_WORD", CL_TYPE_XML_WORD },
{ "CL_TYPE_XML_XL", CL_TYPE_XML_XL },
{ "CL_TYPE_HWP3", CL_TYPE_HWP3 },
{ "CL_TYPE_XML_HWP", CL_TYPE_XML_HWP },
{ "CL_TYPE_HWPOLE2", CL_TYPE_HWPOLE2 },
{ "CL_TYPE_OOXML_HWP", CL_TYPE_OOXML_HWP },
{ "CL_TYPE_PS", CL_TYPE_PS },
{ "CL_TYPE_MHTML", CL_TYPE_MHTML },
{ "CL_TYPE_LNK", CL_TYPE_LNK },
{ "CL_TYPE_EGG", CL_TYPE_EGG },
{ "CL_TYPE_EGGSFX", CL_TYPE_EGGSFX },
{ NULL, CL_TYPE_IGNORED }
};
// clang-format on
cli_file_t cli_partitiontype(const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen, const struct cl_engine *engine);
cli_file_t cli_ftcode(const char *name)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; ftmap[i].name; i++)
if (!strcmp(ftmap[i].name, name))
return ftmap[i].code;
return CL_TYPE_ERROR;
}
const char *cli_ftname(cli_file_t code)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; ftmap[i].name; i++)
if (ftmap[i].code == code)
return ftmap[i].name;
return NULL;
}
void cli_ftfree(const struct cl_engine *engine)
{
struct cli_ftype *ftypes = engine->ftypes, *pt;
while (ftypes) {
pt = ftypes;
ftypes = ftypes->next;
MPOOL_FREE(engine->mempool, pt->magic);
MPOOL_FREE(engine->mempool, pt->tname);
MPOOL_FREE(engine->mempool, pt);
}
ftypes = engine->ptypes;
while (ftypes) {
pt = ftypes;
ftypes = ftypes->next;
MPOOL_FREE(engine->mempool, pt->magic);
MPOOL_FREE(engine->mempool, pt->tname);
MPOOL_FREE(engine->mempool, pt);
}
}
cli_file_t cli_partitiontype(const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen, const struct cl_engine *engine)
{
struct cli_ftype *ptype = engine->ptypes;
while (ptype) {
if (ptype->offset + ptype->length <= buflen) {
if (!memcmp(buf + ptype->offset, ptype->magic, ptype->length)) {
cli_dbgmsg("Recognized %s partition\n", ptype->tname);
return ptype->type;
}
}
ptype = ptype->next;
}
cli_dbgmsg("Partition type is potentially unsupported\n");
return CL_TYPE_PART_ANY;
}
cli_file_t cli_filetype(const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen, const struct cl_engine *engine)
{
struct cli_ftype *ftype = engine->ftypes;
while (ftype) {
if (ftype->offset + ftype->length <= buflen) {
if (!memcmp(buf + ftype->offset, ftype->magic, ftype->length)) {
cli_dbgmsg("Recognized %s file\n", ftype->tname);
return ftype->type;
}
}
ftype = ftype->next;
}
return cli_texttype(buf, buflen);
}
int is_tar(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int nbytes);
/* organize by length, cannot exceed SIZEOF_LOCAL_HEADER */
// clang-format off
const struct ooxml_ftcodes {
const char *entry;
size_t len;
cli_file_t type;
} ooxml_detect[] = {
{ "xl/", 3, CL_TYPE_OOXML_XL },
{ "ppt/", 4, CL_TYPE_OOXML_PPT },
{ "word/", 5, CL_TYPE_OOXML_WORD },
{ "BinData", 7, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* HWP */
{ "mimetype", 8, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* HWP */
{ "Contents", 8, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* HWP */
{ "docProps/", 9, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* MS */
{ "customXml/", 10, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* MS */
{ "version.xml", 11, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* HWP */
{ "settings.xml", 12, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* HWP */
{ "_.rels/.rels", 12, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* MS */
{ "[ContentTypes].xml", 18, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* MS */
{ "[Content_Types].xml", 19, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* MS */
{ "Preview/PrvText.txt", 19, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* HWP */
{ "Contents/content.hpf", 20, CL_TYPE_OOXML_HWP },
{ "META-INF/container.xml", 22, CL_TYPE_ZIP }, /* HWP */
{ NULL, 0, CL_TYPE_ANY }
};
// clang-format on
/* set to biggest ooxml_detect len */
#define OOXML_DETECT_MAXLEN 22
#define OOXML_FTIDENTIFIED(type) \
do { \
if (type != CL_TYPE_ZIP) { \
switch (type) { \
case CL_TYPE_OOXML_XL: \
cli_dbgmsg("Recognized OOXML XL file\n"); \
return CL_TYPE_OOXML_XL; \
case CL_TYPE_OOXML_PPT: \
cli_dbgmsg("Recognized OOXML PPT file\n"); \
return CL_TYPE_OOXML_PPT; \
case CL_TYPE_OOXML_WORD: \
cli_dbgmsg("Recognized OOXML WORD file\n"); \
return CL_TYPE_OOXML_WORD; \
case CL_TYPE_OOXML_HWP: \
cli_dbgmsg("Recognized OOXML HWP file\n"); \
return CL_TYPE_OOXML_HWP; \
default: \
cli_dbgmsg("unexpected ooxml_filetype return: %i\n", type); \
} \
} \
} while (0)
cli_file_t cli_filetype2(fmap_t *map, const struct cl_engine *engine, cli_file_t basetype)
{
unsigned char buffer[MAGIC_BUFFER_SIZE];
const unsigned char *buff;
unsigned char *decoded;
int bread, sret;
cli_file_t ret = CL_TYPE_BINARY_DATA;
struct cli_matcher *root;
struct cli_ac_data mdata;
if (!engine) {
cli_errmsg("cli_filetype2: engine == NULL\n");
return CL_TYPE_ERROR;
}
if (basetype == CL_TYPE_PART_ANY) {
bread = MIN(map->len, CL_PART_MBUFF_SIZE);
} else {
bread = MIN(map->len, CL_FILE_MBUFF_SIZE);
}
if (bread > MAGIC_BUFFER_SIZE) {
/* Save anyone who tampered with the header */
bread = MAGIC_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
buff = fmap_need_off_once(map, 0, bread);
if (buff) {
sret = cli_memcpy(buffer, buff, bread);
if (sret) {
cli_errmsg("cli_filetype2: fileread error!\n");
return CL_TYPE_ERROR;
}
sret = 0;
} else {
return CL_TYPE_ERROR;
}
if (basetype == CL_TYPE_PART_ANY) { /* typing a partition */
ret = cli_partitiontype(buff, bread, engine);
} else { /* typing a file */
ret = cli_filetype(buff, bread, engine);
if (ret == CL_TYPE_BINARY_DATA) {
switch (is_tar(buff, bread)) {
case 1:
cli_dbgmsg("Recognized old fashioned tar file\n");
return CL_TYPE_OLD_TAR;
case 2:
cli_dbgmsg("Recognized POSIX tar file\n");
return CL_TYPE_POSIX_TAR;
}
} else if (ret == CL_TYPE_ZIP && bread > 2 * (SIZEOF_LOCAL_HEADER + 5)) {
const char lhdr_magic[4] = {0x50, 0x4b, 0x03, 0x04};
const unsigned char *zbuff = buff;
uint32_t zread = bread;
uint64_t zoff = bread;
const unsigned char *znamep = buff;
int32_t zlen = bread;
int lhc = 0;
int zi, i, likely_ooxml = 0;
cli_file_t ret2;
for (zi = 0; zi < 32; zi++) {
znamep = (const unsigned char *)cli_memstr((const char *)znamep, zlen, lhdr_magic, 4);
if (NULL != znamep) {
znamep += SIZEOF_LOCAL_HEADER;
zlen = zread - (znamep - zbuff);
if (zlen > OOXML_DETECT_MAXLEN) {
for (i = 0; ooxml_detect[i].entry; i++) {
if (0 == memcmp(znamep, ooxml_detect[i].entry, ooxml_detect[i].len)) {
if (ooxml_detect[i].type != CL_TYPE_ZIP) {
OOXML_FTIDENTIFIED(ooxml_detect[i].type);
/* returns any unexpected type detection */
return ooxml_detect[i].type;
}
likely_ooxml = 1;
}
}
/* only check first three readable zip headers */
if (++lhc > 2) {
/* if likely, check full archive */
if (likely_ooxml) {
cli_dbgmsg("Likely OOXML, checking additional zip headers\n");
if ((ret2 = cli_ooxml_filetype(NULL, map)) != CL_SUCCESS) {
/* either an error or retyping has occurred, return error or just CL_TYPE_ZIP? */
OOXML_FTIDENTIFIED(ret2);
/* falls-through to additional filetyping */
}
}
break;
}
} else {
znamep = NULL; /* force to map more */
}
}
if (znamep == NULL) {
if (map->len - zoff > SIZEOF_LOCAL_HEADER) {
zoff -= SIZEOF_LOCAL_HEADER + OOXML_DETECT_MAXLEN + 1; /* remap for SIZEOF_LOCAL_HEADER+filelen for header overlap map boundary */
zread = MIN(MAGIC_BUFFER_SIZE, map->len - zoff);
zbuff = fmap_need_off_once(map, zoff, zread);
if (zbuff == NULL) {
cli_dbgmsg("cli_filetype2: error mapping data for OOXML check\n");
return CL_TYPE_ERROR;
}
zoff += zread;
znamep = zbuff;
zlen = zread;
} else {
break; /* end of data */
}
}
}
} else if (ret == CL_TYPE_MBR) {
/* given filetype sig type 0 */
int iret = cli_mbr_check(buff, bread, map->len);
if (iret == CL_TYPE_GPT) {
cli_dbgmsg("Recognized GUID Partition Table file\n");
return CL_TYPE_GPT;
} else if (iret == CL_CLEAN) {
return CL_TYPE_MBR;
}
/* re-detect type */
cli_dbgmsg("Recognized binary data\n");
ret = CL_TYPE_BINARY_DATA;
}
}
if (ret >= CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII && ret <= CL_TYPE_BINARY_DATA) {
/* HTML files may contain special characters and could be
* misidentified as BINARY_DATA by cli_filetype()
*/
root = engine->root[0];
if (!root)
return ret;
if (cli_ac_initdata(&mdata, root->ac_partsigs, root->ac_lsigs, root->ac_reloff_num, CLI_DEFAULT_AC_TRACKLEN))
return ret;
sret = cli_ac_scanbuff(buff, bread, NULL, NULL, NULL, engine->root[0], &mdata, 0, ret, NULL, AC_SCAN_FT, NULL);
cli_ac_freedata(&mdata);
if (sret >= CL_TYPENO) {
ret = sret;
} else {
if (cli_ac_initdata(&mdata, root->ac_partsigs, root->ac_lsigs, root->ac_reloff_num, CLI_DEFAULT_AC_TRACKLEN))
return ret;
decoded = (unsigned char *)cli_utf16toascii((char *)buff, bread);
if (decoded) {
sret = cli_ac_scanbuff(decoded, bread / 2, NULL, NULL, NULL, engine->root[0], &mdata, 0, CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII, NULL, AC_SCAN_FT, NULL);
free(decoded);
if (sret == CL_TYPE_HTML)
ret = CL_TYPE_HTML_UTF16;
}
cli_ac_freedata(&mdata);
if ((((struct cli_dconf *)engine->dconf)->phishing & PHISHING_CONF_ENTCONV) && ret != CL_TYPE_HTML_UTF16) {
const char *encoding;
/* check if we can autodetect this encoding.
* If we can't don't try to detect HTML sig, since
* we just tried that above, and failed */
if ((encoding = encoding_detect_bom(buff, bread))) {
unsigned char decodedbuff[(MAGIC_BUFFER_SIZE + 1) * 2];
m_area_t in_area, out_area;
memset(decodedbuff, 0, sizeof(decodedbuff));
in_area.buffer = (unsigned char *)buff;
in_area.length = bread;
in_area.offset = 0;
out_area.buffer = decodedbuff;
out_area.length = sizeof(decodedbuff);
out_area.offset = 0;
/* in htmlnorm we simply skip over \0 chars, allowing HTML parsing in any unicode
* (multibyte characters will not be exactly handled, but that is not a problem).
* However when detecting whether a file is HTML or not, we need exact conversion.
* (just eliminating zeros and matching would introduce false positives */
if (encoding_normalize_toascii(&in_area, encoding, &out_area) >= 0 && out_area.length > 0) {
if (cli_ac_initdata(&mdata, root->ac_partsigs, root->ac_lsigs, root->ac_reloff_num, CLI_DEFAULT_AC_TRACKLEN))
return ret;
if (out_area.length > 0) {
sret = cli_ac_scanbuff(decodedbuff, out_area.length, NULL, NULL, NULL, engine->root[0], &mdata, 0, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_FT, NULL); /* FIXME: can we use CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII instead of 0? */
if (sret == CL_TYPE_HTML) {
cli_dbgmsg("cli_filetype2: detected HTML signature in Unicode file\n");
/* htmlnorm is able to handle any unicode now, since it skips null chars */
ret = CL_TYPE_HTML;
}
}
cli_ac_freedata(&mdata);
}
}
}
}
}
return ret;
}