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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# **floating_ips.sh** - using the cloud can be fun |
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# we will use the ``nova`` cli tool provided by the ``python-novaclient`` |
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# package to work out the instance connectivity |
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echo "*********************************************************************" |
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echo "Begin DevStack Exercise: $0" |
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echo "*********************************************************************" |
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# This script exits on an error so that errors don't compound and you see |
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# only the first error that occured.
set -o errexit
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# Print the commands being run so that we can see the command that triggers |
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# an error. It is also useful for following allowing as the install occurs.
set -o xtrace
# Settings
# ======== |
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# Keep track of the current directory
EXERCISE_DIR=$(cd $(dirname "$0") && pwd)
TOP_DIR=$(cd $EXERCISE_DIR/..; pwd) |
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# Import common functions |
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source $TOP_DIR/functions |
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# Import configuration |
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source $TOP_DIR/openrc |
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# Import exercise configuration
source $TOP_DIR/exerciserc |
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# Instance type to create
DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE=${DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE:-m1.tiny} |
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# Boot this image, use first AMi image if unset
DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME=${DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME:-ami}
# Security group name
SECGROUP=${SECGROUP:-test_secgroup}
# Default floating IP pool name |
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DEFAULT_FLOATING_POOL=${DEFAULT_FLOATING_POOL:-nova} |
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# Additional floating IP pool and range |
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TEST_FLOATING_POOL=${TEST_FLOATING_POOL:-test}
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# Launching a server
# ================== |
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# List servers for tenant: |
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nova list |
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# Images
# ------
# Nova has a **deprecated** way of listing images.
nova image-list
# But we recommend using glance directly |
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glance image-list |
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# Grab the id of the image to launch |
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IMAGE=$(glance image-list | egrep " $DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME " | get_field 1) |
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# Security Groups
# ---------------
# List of secgroups:
nova secgroup-list
# Create a secgroup |
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if ! nova secgroup-list | grep -q $SECGROUP; then
nova secgroup-create $SECGROUP "$SECGROUP description"
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova secgroup-list | grep -q $SECGROUP; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Security group not created"
exit 1
fi
fi |
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# Determinine instance type |
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# ------------------------- |
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# List of instance types: |
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nova flavor-list
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INSTANCE_TYPE=`nova flavor-list | grep $DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE | get_field 1` |
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if [[ -z "$INSTANCE_TYPE" ]]; then
# grab the first flavor in the list to launch if default doesn't exist |
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INSTANCE_TYPE=`nova flavor-list | head -n 4 | tail -n 1 | get_field 1` |
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fi |
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NAME="ex-float" |
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VM_UUID=`nova boot --flavor $INSTANCE_TYPE --image $IMAGE $NAME --security_groups=$SECGROUP | grep ' id ' | get_field 2`
die_if_not_set VM_UUID "Failure launching $NAME" |
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# Testing
# =======
# First check if it spins up (becomes active and responds to ping on
# internal ip). If you run this script from a nova node, you should
# bypass security groups and have direct access to the server.
# Waiting for boot
# ----------------
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# check that the status is active within ACTIVE_TIMEOUT seconds |
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if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova show $VM_UUID | grep status | grep -q ACTIVE; do sleep 1; done"; then |
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echo "server didn't become active!"
exit 1
fi |
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# get the IP of the server |
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IP=`nova show $VM_UUID | grep "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME" | get_field 2` |
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die_if_not_set IP "Failure retrieving IP address" |
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ping_check "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME" $IP $BOOT_TIMEOUT |
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# Security Groups & Floating IPs
# ------------------------------
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if ! nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP | grep -q icmp; then
# allow icmp traffic (ping)
nova secgroup-add-rule $SECGROUP icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP | grep -q icmp; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Security group rule not created"
exit 1
fi
fi |
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# List rules for a secgroup
nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP
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# allocate a floating ip from default pool |
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FLOATING_IP=`nova floating-ip-create | grep $DEFAULT_FLOATING_POOL | get_field 1`
die_if_not_set FLOATING_IP "Failure creating floating IP" |
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# list floating addresses
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova floating-ip-list | grep -q $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Floating IP not allocated"
exit 1
fi |
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# add floating ip to our server |
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nova add-floating-ip $VM_UUID $FLOATING_IP || \
die "Failure adding floating IP $FLOATING_IP to $NAME" |
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# test we can ping our floating ip within ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT seconds |
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ping_check "$PUBLIC_NETWORK_NAME" $FLOATING_IP $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT |
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# Allocate an IP from second floating pool |
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TEST_FLOATING_IP=`nova floating-ip-create $TEST_FLOATING_POOL | grep $TEST_FLOATING_POOL | get_field 1`
die_if_not_set TEST_FLOATING_IP "Failure creating floating IP in $TEST_FLOATING_POOL" |
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# list floating addresses
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova floating-ip-list | grep $TEST_FLOATING_POOL | grep -q $TEST_FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Floating IP not allocated"
exit 1
fi
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# dis-allow icmp traffic (ping) |
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nova secgroup-delete-rule $SECGROUP icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0 || die "Failure deleting security group rule from $SECGROUP" |
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# FIXME (anthony): make xs support security groups |
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if [ "$VIRT_DRIVER" != "xenserver" -a "$VIRT_DRIVER" != "openvz" ]; then |
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# test we can aren't able to ping our floating ip within ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT seconds |
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ping_check "$PUBLIC_NETWORK_NAME" $FLOATING_IP $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT |
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fi
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# Delete second floating IP |
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nova floating-ip-delete $TEST_FLOATING_IP || die "Failure deleting floating IP $TEST_FLOATING_IP" |
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# de-allocate the floating ip
nova floating-ip-delete $FLOATING_IP || die "Failure deleting floating IP $FLOATING_IP"
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# Shutdown the server |
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nova delete $VM_UUID || die "Failure deleting instance $NAME" |
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# Wait for termination
if ! timeout $TERMINATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while nova list | grep -q $VM_UUID; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Server $NAME not deleted" |
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exit 1
fi
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# Delete a secgroup |
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nova secgroup-delete $SECGROUP || die "Failure deleting security group $SECGROUP" |
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set +o xtrace |
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echo "*********************************************************************"
echo "SUCCESS: End DevStack Exercise: $0"
echo "*********************************************************************" |