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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# **boot_from_volume.sh**
# This script demonstrates how to boot from a volume. It does the following: |
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# * Create a bootable volume
# * Boot a volume-backed instance |
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echo "*********************************************************************" |
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echo "Begin DevStack Exercise: $0" |
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echo "*********************************************************************" |
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# This script exits on an error so that errors don't compound and you see
# only the first error that occured.
set -o errexit
# Print the commands being run so that we can see the command that triggers
# an error. It is also useful for following allowing as the install occurs.
set -o xtrace
# Settings
# ========
# Keep track of the current directory
EXERCISE_DIR=$(cd $(dirname "$0") && pwd)
TOP_DIR=$(cd $EXERCISE_DIR/..; pwd)
# Import common functions
source $TOP_DIR/functions
# Import configuration
source $TOP_DIR/openrc
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# Import quantum functions if needed
if is_service_enabled quantum; then
source $TOP_DIR/lib/quantum
fi
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# Import exercise configuration
source $TOP_DIR/exerciserc
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# If cinder is not enabled we exit with exitcode 55 so that |
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# the exercise is skipped |
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is_service_enabled cinder || exit 55 |
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# Instance type to create
DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE=${DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE:-m1.tiny}
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# Boot this image, use first AMI image if unset
DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME=${DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME:-ami}
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# Security group name
SECGROUP=${SECGROUP:-boot_secgroup} |
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# Instance and volume names
VM_NAME=${VM_NAME:-ex-bfv-inst}
VOL_NAME=${VOL_NAME:-ex-vol-bfv} |
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# Launching a server
# ==================
# List servers for tenant:
nova list |
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# Images
# ------ |
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# List the images available
glance image-list |
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# Grab the id of the image to launch |
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IMAGE=$(glance image-list | egrep " $DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME " | get_field 1) |
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die_if_not_set $LINENO IMAGE "Failure getting image $DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME" |
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# Security Groups
# ---------------
# List security groups
nova secgroup-list
# Create a secgroup
if ! nova secgroup-list | grep -q $SECGROUP; then
nova secgroup-create $SECGROUP "$SECGROUP description"
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova secgroup-list | grep -q $SECGROUP; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Security group not created"
exit 1
fi
fi |
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# Configure Security Group Rules
if ! nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP | grep -q icmp; then
nova secgroup-add-rule $SECGROUP icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
fi
if ! nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP | grep -q " tcp .* 22 "; then
nova secgroup-add-rule $SECGROUP tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0
fi |
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# List secgroup rules
nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP |
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# Set up instance
# --------------- |
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# List flavors
nova flavor-list |
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# Select a flavor
INSTANCE_TYPE=$(nova flavor-list | grep $DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE | get_field 1) |
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if [[ -z "$INSTANCE_TYPE" ]]; then
# grab the first flavor in the list to launch if default doesn't exist |
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INSTANCE_TYPE=$(nova flavor-list | head -n 4 | tail -n 1 | get_field 1)
fi
# Clean-up from previous runs
nova delete $VM_NAME || true
if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while nova show $VM_NAME; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "server didn't terminate!"
exit 1 |
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fi
# Setup Keypair
KEY_NAME=test_key
KEY_FILE=key.pem
nova keypair-delete $KEY_NAME || true
nova keypair-add $KEY_NAME > $KEY_FILE
chmod 600 $KEY_FILE
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# Set up volume
# ------------- |
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# Delete any old volume
cinder delete $VOL_NAME || true
if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while cinder list | grep $VOL_NAME; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Volume $VOL_NAME not deleted" |
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exit 1
fi
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# Create the bootable volume |
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start_time=$(date +%s)
cinder create --image-id $IMAGE --display_name=$VOL_NAME --display_description "test bootable volume: $VOL_NAME" $DEFAULT_VOLUME_SIZE || \ |
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die $LINENO "Failure creating volume $VOL_NAME" |
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if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! cinder list | grep $VOL_NAME | grep available; do sleep 1; done"; then |
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echo "Volume $VOL_NAME not created"
exit 1
fi |
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end_time=$(date +%s)
echo "Completed cinder create in $((end_time - start_time)) seconds"
# Get volume ID
VOL_ID=$(cinder list | grep $VOL_NAME | get_field 1) |
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die_if_not_set $LINENO VOL_ID "Failure retrieving volume ID for $VOL_NAME" |
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# Boot instance
# ------------- |
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# Boot using the --block_device_mapping param. The format of mapping is: |
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# <dev_name>=<id>:<type>:<size(GB)>:<delete_on_terminate>
# Leaving the middle two fields blank appears to do-the-right-thing |
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VM_UUID=$(nova boot --flavor $INSTANCE_TYPE --image $IMAGE --block-device-mapping vda=$VOL_ID --security_groups=$SECGROUP --key_name $KEY_NAME $VM_NAME | grep ' id ' | get_field 2) |
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die_if_not_set $LINENO VM_UUID "Failure launching $VM_NAME" |
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# Check that the status is active within ACTIVE_TIMEOUT seconds |
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if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova show $VM_UUID | grep status | grep -q ACTIVE; do sleep 1; done"; then |
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echo "server didn't become active!"
exit 1
fi
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# Get the instance IP
IP=$(nova show $VM_UUID | grep "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME" | get_field 2) |
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die_if_not_set $LINENO IP "Failure retrieving IP address" |
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# Private IPs can be pinged in single node deployments
ping_check "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME" $IP $BOOT_TIMEOUT |
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# Clean up
# -------- |
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# Delete volume backed instance |
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nova delete $VM_UUID || die $LINENO "Failure deleting instance $VM_NAME" |
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if ! timeout $TERMINATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while nova list | grep -q $VM_UUID; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Server $VM_NAME not deleted"
exit 1
fi |
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# Wait for volume to be released |
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if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! cinder list | grep $VOL_NAME | grep available; do sleep 1; done"; then |
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echo "Volume $VOL_NAME not released" |
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exit 1
fi
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# Delete volume
start_time=$(date +%s) |
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cinder delete $VOL_ID || die $LINENO "Failure deleting volume $VOLUME_NAME" |
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if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while cinder list | grep $VOL_NAME; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Volume $VOL_NAME not deleted"
exit 1
fi
end_time=$(date +%s)
echo "Completed cinder delete in $((end_time - start_time)) seconds" |
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# Delete secgroup |
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nova secgroup-delete $SECGROUP || die $LINENO "Failure deleting security group $SECGROUP" |
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set +o xtrace |
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echo "*********************************************************************"
echo "SUCCESS: End DevStack Exercise: $0"
echo "*********************************************************************" |