builder/context.go
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 package builder
 
 import (
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 	"bufio"
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 	"fmt"
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 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
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 	"os"
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 	"os/exec"
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 	"path/filepath"
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 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
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 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
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 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/fileutils"
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 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/gitutils"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/httputils"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/streamformatter"
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 )
 
 // ValidateContextDirectory checks if all the contents of the directory
 // can be read and returns an error if some files can't be read
 // symlinks which point to non-existing files don't trigger an error
 func ValidateContextDirectory(srcPath string, excludes []string) error {
 	contextRoot, err := getContextRoot(srcPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return filepath.Walk(contextRoot, func(filePath string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
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 		if err != nil {
 			if os.IsPermission(err) {
 				return fmt.Errorf("can't stat '%s'", filePath)
 			}
 			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 				return nil
 			}
 			return err
 		}
 
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 		// skip this directory/file if it's not in the path, it won't get added to the context
 		if relFilePath, err := filepath.Rel(contextRoot, filePath); err != nil {
 			return err
 		} else if skip, err := fileutils.Matches(relFilePath, excludes); err != nil {
 			return err
 		} else if skip {
 			if f.IsDir() {
 				return filepath.SkipDir
 			}
 			return nil
 		}
 
 		// skip checking if symlinks point to non-existing files, such symlinks can be useful
 		// also skip named pipes, because they hanging on open
 		if f.Mode()&(os.ModeSymlink|os.ModeNamedPipe) != 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
 
 		if !f.IsDir() {
 			currentFile, err := os.Open(filePath)
 			if err != nil && os.IsPermission(err) {
 				return fmt.Errorf("no permission to read from '%s'", filePath)
 			}
 			currentFile.Close()
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
 }
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 // GetContextFromReader will read the contents of the given reader as either a
 // Dockerfile or tar archive. Returns a tar archive used as a context and a
 // path to the Dockerfile inside the tar.
 func GetContextFromReader(r io.ReadCloser, dockerfileName string) (out io.ReadCloser, relDockerfile string, err error) {
 	buf := bufio.NewReader(r)
 
 	magic, err := buf.Peek(archive.HeaderSize)
 	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("failed to peek context header from STDIN: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	if archive.IsArchive(magic) {
 		return ioutils.NewReadCloserWrapper(buf, func() error { return r.Close() }), dockerfileName, nil
 	}
 
 	// Input should be read as a Dockerfile.
 	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "docker-build-context-")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("unbale to create temporary context directory: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(tmpDir, DefaultDockerfileName))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 	_, err = io.Copy(f, buf)
 	if err != nil {
 		f.Close()
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 
 	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 	if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 
 	tar, err := archive.Tar(tmpDir, archive.Uncompressed)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 
 	return ioutils.NewReadCloserWrapper(tar, func() error {
 		err := tar.Close()
 		os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
 		return err
 	}), DefaultDockerfileName, nil
 
 }
 
 // GetContextFromGitURL uses a Git URL as context for a `docker build`. The
 // git repo is cloned into a temporary directory used as the context directory.
 // Returns the absolute path to the temporary context directory, the relative
 // path of the dockerfile in that context directory, and a non-nil error on
 // success.
 func GetContextFromGitURL(gitURL, dockerfileName string) (absContextDir, relDockerfile string, err error) {
 	if _, err := exec.LookPath("git"); err != nil {
 		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to find 'git': %v", err)
 	}
 	if absContextDir, err = gitutils.Clone(gitURL); err != nil {
 		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to 'git clone' to temporary context directory: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	return getDockerfileRelPath(absContextDir, dockerfileName)
 }
 
 // GetContextFromURL uses a remote URL as context for a `docker build`. The
 // remote resource is downloaded as either a Dockerfile or a tar archive.
 // Returns the tar archive used for the context and a path of the
 // dockerfile inside the tar.
 func GetContextFromURL(out io.Writer, remoteURL, dockerfileName string) (io.ReadCloser, string, error) {
 	response, err := httputils.Download(remoteURL)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("unable to download remote context %s: %v", remoteURL, err)
 	}
 	progressOutput := streamformatter.NewStreamFormatter().NewProgressOutput(out, true)
 
 	// Pass the response body through a progress reader.
 	progReader := progress.NewProgressReader(response.Body, progressOutput, response.ContentLength, "", fmt.Sprintf("Downloading build context from remote url: %s", remoteURL))
 
 	return GetContextFromReader(ioutils.NewReadCloserWrapper(progReader, func() error { return response.Body.Close() }), dockerfileName)
 }
 
 // GetContextFromLocalDir uses the given local directory as context for a
 // `docker build`. Returns the absolute path to the local context directory,
 // the relative path of the dockerfile in that context directory, and a non-nil
 // error on success.
 func GetContextFromLocalDir(localDir, dockerfileName string) (absContextDir, relDockerfile string, err error) {
 	// When using a local context directory, when the Dockerfile is specified
 	// with the `-f/--file` option then it is considered relative to the
 	// current directory and not the context directory.
 	if dockerfileName != "" {
 		if dockerfileName, err = filepath.Abs(dockerfileName); err != nil {
 			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to get absolute path to Dockerfile: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	return getDockerfileRelPath(localDir, dockerfileName)
 }
 
 // getDockerfileRelPath uses the given context directory for a `docker build`
 // and returns the absolute path to the context directory, the relative path of
 // the dockerfile in that context directory, and a non-nil error on success.
 func getDockerfileRelPath(givenContextDir, givenDockerfile string) (absContextDir, relDockerfile string, err error) {
 	if absContextDir, err = filepath.Abs(givenContextDir); err != nil {
 		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to get absolute context directory: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	// The context dir might be a symbolic link, so follow it to the actual
 	// target directory.
 	//
 	// FIXME. We use isUNC (always false on non-Windows platforms) to workaround
 	// an issue in golang. On Windows, EvalSymLinks does not work on UNC file
 	// paths (those starting with \\). This hack means that when using links
 	// on UNC paths, they will not be followed.
 	if !isUNC(absContextDir) {
 		absContextDir, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(absContextDir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to evaluate symlinks in context path: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	stat, err := os.Lstat(absContextDir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to stat context directory %q: %v", absContextDir, err)
 	}
 
 	if !stat.IsDir() {
 		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("context must be a directory: %s", absContextDir)
 	}
 
 	absDockerfile := givenDockerfile
 	if absDockerfile == "" {
 		// No -f/--file was specified so use the default relative to the
 		// context directory.
 		absDockerfile = filepath.Join(absContextDir, DefaultDockerfileName)
 
 		// Just to be nice ;-) look for 'dockerfile' too but only
 		// use it if we found it, otherwise ignore this check
 		if _, err = os.Lstat(absDockerfile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			altPath := filepath.Join(absContextDir, strings.ToLower(DefaultDockerfileName))
 			if _, err = os.Lstat(altPath); err == nil {
 				absDockerfile = altPath
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	// If not already an absolute path, the Dockerfile path should be joined to
 	// the base directory.
 	if !filepath.IsAbs(absDockerfile) {
 		absDockerfile = filepath.Join(absContextDir, absDockerfile)
 	}
 
 	// Evaluate symlinks in the path to the Dockerfile too.
 	//
 	// FIXME. We use isUNC (always false on non-Windows platforms) to workaround
 	// an issue in golang. On Windows, EvalSymLinks does not work on UNC file
 	// paths (those starting with \\). This hack means that when using links
 	// on UNC paths, they will not be followed.
 	if !isUNC(absDockerfile) {
 		absDockerfile, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(absDockerfile)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to evaluate symlinks in Dockerfile path: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if _, err := os.Lstat(absDockerfile); err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Cannot locate Dockerfile: %q", absDockerfile)
 		}
 		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to stat Dockerfile: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	if relDockerfile, err = filepath.Rel(absContextDir, absDockerfile); err != nil {
 		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to get relative Dockerfile path: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	if strings.HasPrefix(relDockerfile, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) {
 		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("The Dockerfile (%s) must be within the build context (%s)", givenDockerfile, givenContextDir)
 	}
 
 	return absContextDir, relDockerfile, nil
 }
 
 // isUNC returns true if the path is UNC (one starting \\). It always returns
 // false on Linux.
 func isUNC(path string) bool {
 	return runtime.GOOS == "windows" && strings.HasPrefix(path, `\\`)
 }