builder/builder.go
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 // Package builder defines interfaces for any Docker builder to implement.
 //
 // Historically, only server-side Dockerfile interpreters existed.
 // This package allows for other implementations of Docker builders.
 package builder
 
 import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
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 	"time"
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 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/backend"
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 	"github.com/docker/docker/image"
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 	"github.com/docker/docker/reference"
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 	"github.com/docker/engine-api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/engine-api/types/container"
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 	"golang.org/x/net/context"
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 )
 
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 const (
 	// DefaultDockerfileName is the Default filename with Docker commands, read by docker build
 	DefaultDockerfileName string = "Dockerfile"
 )
 
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 // Context represents a file system tree.
 type Context interface {
 	// Close allows to signal that the filesystem tree won't be used anymore.
 	// For Context implementations using a temporary directory, it is recommended to
 	// delete the temporary directory in Close().
 	Close() error
 	// Stat returns an entry corresponding to path if any.
 	// It is recommended to return an error if path was not found.
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 	// If path is a symlink it also returns the path to the target file.
 	Stat(path string) (string, FileInfo, error)
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 	// Open opens path from the context and returns a readable stream of it.
 	Open(path string) (io.ReadCloser, error)
 	// Walk walks the tree of the context with the function passed to it.
 	Walk(root string, walkFn WalkFunc) error
 }
 
 // WalkFunc is the type of the function called for each file or directory visited by Context.Walk().
 type WalkFunc func(path string, fi FileInfo, err error) error
 
 // ModifiableContext represents a modifiable Context.
 // TODO: remove this interface once we can get rid of Remove()
 type ModifiableContext interface {
 	Context
 	// Remove deletes the entry specified by `path`.
 	// It is usual for directory entries to delete all its subentries.
 	Remove(path string) error
 }
 
 // FileInfo extends os.FileInfo to allow retrieving an absolute path to the file.
 // TODO: remove this interface once pkg/archive exposes a walk function that Context can use.
 type FileInfo interface {
 	os.FileInfo
 	Path() string
 }
 
 // PathFileInfo is a convenience struct that implements the FileInfo interface.
 type PathFileInfo struct {
 	os.FileInfo
 	// FilePath holds the absolute path to the file.
 	FilePath string
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 	// Name holds the basename for the file.
 	FileName string
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 }
 
 // Path returns the absolute path to the file.
 func (fi PathFileInfo) Path() string {
 	return fi.FilePath
 }
 
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 // Name returns the basename of the file.
 func (fi PathFileInfo) Name() string {
 	if fi.FileName != "" {
 		return fi.FileName
 	}
 	return fi.FileInfo.Name()
 }
 
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 // Hashed defines an extra method intended for implementations of os.FileInfo.
 type Hashed interface {
 	// Hash returns the hash of a file.
 	Hash() string
 	SetHash(string)
 }
 
 // HashedFileInfo is a convenient struct that augments FileInfo with a field.
 type HashedFileInfo struct {
 	FileInfo
 	// FileHash represents the hash of a file.
 	FileHash string
 }
 
 // Hash returns the hash of a file.
 func (fi HashedFileInfo) Hash() string {
 	return fi.FileHash
 }
 
 // SetHash sets the hash of a file.
 func (fi *HashedFileInfo) SetHash(h string) {
 	fi.FileHash = h
 }
 
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 // Backend abstracts calls to a Docker Daemon.
 type Backend interface {
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 	// TODO: use digest reference instead of name
 
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 	// GetImageOnBuild looks up a Docker image referenced by `name`.
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 	GetImageOnBuild(name string) (Image, error)
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 	// TagImage tags an image with newTag
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 	TagImageWithReference(image.ID, reference.Named) error
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 	// PullOnBuild tells Docker to pull image referenced by `name`.
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 	PullOnBuild(ctx context.Context, name string, authConfigs map[string]types.AuthConfig, output io.Writer) (Image, error)
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 	// ContainerAttachRaw attaches to container.
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 	ContainerAttachRaw(cID string, stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout, stderr io.Writer, stream bool) error
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 	// ContainerCreate creates a new Docker container and returns potential warnings
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 	ContainerCreate(config types.ContainerCreateConfig, validateHostname bool) (types.ContainerCreateResponse, error)
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 	// ContainerRm removes a container specified by `id`.
 	ContainerRm(name string, config *types.ContainerRmConfig) error
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 	// Commit creates a new Docker image from an existing Docker container.
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 	Commit(string, *backend.ContainerCommitConfig) (string, error)
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 	// ContainerKill stops the container execution abruptly.
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 	ContainerKill(containerID string, sig uint64) error
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 	// ContainerStart starts a new container
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 	ContainerStart(containerID string, hostConfig *container.HostConfig, validateHostname bool) error
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 	// ContainerWait stops processing until the given container is stopped.
 	ContainerWait(containerID string, timeout time.Duration) (int, error)
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 	// ContainerUpdateCmdOnBuild updates container.Path and container.Args
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 	ContainerUpdateCmdOnBuild(containerID string, cmd []string) error
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 	// ContainerCopy copies/extracts a source FileInfo to a destination path inside a container
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 	// specified by a container object.
 	// TODO: make an Extract method instead of passing `decompress`
 	// TODO: do not pass a FileInfo, instead refactor the archive package to export a Walk function that can be used
 	// with Context.Walk
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 	//ContainerCopy(name string, res string) (io.ReadCloser, error)
 	// TODO: use copyBackend api
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 	CopyOnBuild(containerID string, destPath string, src FileInfo, decompress bool) error
 }
 
 // Image represents a Docker image used by the builder.
 type Image interface {
 	ImageID() string
 	RunConfig() *container.Config
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 }
 
 // ImageCache abstracts an image cache store.
 // (parent image, child runconfig) -> child image
 type ImageCache interface {
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 	// GetCachedImageOnBuild returns a reference to a cached image whose parent equals `parent`
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 	// and runconfig equals `cfg`. A cache miss is expected to return an empty ID and a nil error.
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 	GetCachedImageOnBuild(parentID string, cfg *container.Config) (imageID string, err error)
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 }