package container
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/events"
executorpkg "github.com/docker/docker/daemon/cluster/executor"
"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
"github.com/docker/libnetwork"
"github.com/docker/swarmkit/agent/exec"
"github.com/docker/swarmkit/api"
"github.com/docker/swarmkit/log"
gogotypes "github.com/gogo/protobuf/types"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)
const defaultGossipConvergeDelay = 2 * time.Second
// controller implements agent.Controller against docker's API.
//
// Most operations against docker's API are done through the container name,
// which is unique to the task.
type controller struct {
task *api.Task
adapter *containerAdapter
closed chan struct{}
err error
pulled chan struct{} // closed after pull
cancelPull func() // cancels pull context if not nil
pullErr error // pull error, only read after pulled closed
}
var _ exec.Controller = &controller{}
// NewController returns a docker exec runner for the provided task.
func newController(b executorpkg.Backend, task *api.Task, dependencies exec.DependencyGetter) (*controller, error) {
adapter, err := newContainerAdapter(b, task, dependencies)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &controller{
task: task,
adapter: adapter,
closed: make(chan struct{}),
}, nil
}
func (r *controller) Task() (*api.Task, error) {
return r.task, nil
}
// ContainerStatus returns the container-specific status for the task.
func (r *controller) ContainerStatus(ctx context.Context) (*api.ContainerStatus, error) {
ctnr, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx)
if err != nil {
if isUnknownContainer(err) {
return nil, nil
}
return nil, err
}
return parseContainerStatus(ctnr)
}
func (r *controller) PortStatus(ctx context.Context) (*api.PortStatus, error) {
ctnr, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx)
if err != nil {
if isUnknownContainer(err) {
return nil, nil
}
return nil, err
}
return parsePortStatus(ctnr)
}
// Update tasks a recent task update and applies it to the container.
func (r *controller) Update(ctx context.Context, t *api.Task) error {
// TODO(stevvooe): While assignment of tasks is idempotent, we do allow
// updates of metadata, such as labelling, as well as any other properties
// that make sense.
return nil
}
// Prepare creates a container and ensures the image is pulled.
//
// If the container has already be created, exec.ErrTaskPrepared is returned.
func (r *controller) Prepare(ctx context.Context) error {
if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Make sure all the networks that the task needs are created.
if err := r.adapter.createNetworks(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
// Make sure all the volumes that the task needs are created.
if err := r.adapter.createVolumes(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
if os.Getenv("DOCKER_SERVICE_PREFER_OFFLINE_IMAGE") != "1" {
if r.pulled == nil {
// Fork the pull to a different context to allow pull to continue
// on re-entrant calls to Prepare. This ensures that Prepare can be
// idempotent and not incur the extra cost of pulling when
// cancelled on updates.
var pctx context.Context
r.pulled = make(chan struct{})
pctx, r.cancelPull = context.WithCancel(context.Background()) // TODO(stevvooe): Bind a context to the entire controller.
go func() {
defer close(r.pulled)
r.pullErr = r.adapter.pullImage(pctx) // protected by closing r.pulled
}()
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case <-r.pulled:
if r.pullErr != nil {
// NOTE(stevvooe): We always try to pull the image to make sure we have
// the most up to date version. This will return an error, but we only
// log it. If the image truly doesn't exist, the create below will
// error out.
//
// This gives us some nice behavior where we use up to date versions of
// mutable tags, but will still run if the old image is available but a
// registry is down.
//
// If you don't want this behavior, lock down your image to an
// immutable tag or digest.
log.G(ctx).WithError(r.pullErr).Error("pulling image failed")
}
}
}
if err := r.adapter.create(ctx); err != nil {
if isContainerCreateNameConflict(err) {
if _, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
// container is already created. success!
return exec.ErrTaskPrepared
}
return err
}
return nil
}
// Start the container. An error will be returned if the container is already started.
func (r *controller) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
return err
}
ctnr, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Detect whether the container has *ever* been started. If so, we don't
// issue the start.
//
// TODO(stevvooe): This is very racy. While reading inspect, another could
// start the process and we could end up starting it twice.
if ctnr.State.Status != "created" {
return exec.ErrTaskStarted
}
for {
if err := r.adapter.start(ctx); err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(libnetwork.ErrNoSuchNetwork); ok {
// Retry network creation again if we
// failed because some of the networks
// were not found.
if err := r.adapter.createNetworks(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
return errors.Wrap(err, "starting container failed")
}
break
}
// no health check
if ctnr.Config == nil || ctnr.Config.Healthcheck == nil || len(ctnr.Config.Healthcheck.Test) == 0 || ctnr.Config.Healthcheck.Test[0] == "NONE" {
if err := r.adapter.activateServiceBinding(); err != nil {
log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Errorf("failed to activate service binding for container %s which has no healthcheck config", r.adapter.container.name())
return err
}
return nil
}
// wait for container to be healthy
eventq := r.adapter.events(ctx)
var healthErr error
for {
select {
case event := <-eventq:
if !r.matchevent(event) {
continue
}
switch event.Action {
case "die": // exit on terminal events
ctnr, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "die event received")
} else if ctnr.State.ExitCode != 0 {
return &exitError{code: ctnr.State.ExitCode, cause: healthErr}
}
return nil
case "destroy":
// If we get here, something has gone wrong but we want to exit
// and report anyways.
return ErrContainerDestroyed
case "health_status: unhealthy":
// in this case, we stop the container and report unhealthy status
if err := r.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "unhealthy container shutdown failed")
}
// set health check error, and wait for container to fully exit ("die" event)
healthErr = ErrContainerUnhealthy
case "health_status: healthy":
if err := r.adapter.activateServiceBinding(); err != nil {
log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Errorf("failed to activate service binding for container %s after healthy event", r.adapter.container.name())
return err
}
return nil
}
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case <-r.closed:
return r.err
}
}
}
// Wait on the container to exit.
func (r *controller) Wait(pctx context.Context) error {
if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
return err
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(pctx)
defer cancel()
healthErr := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
ectx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx) // cancel event context on first event
defer cancel()
if err := r.checkHealth(ectx); err == ErrContainerUnhealthy {
healthErr <- ErrContainerUnhealthy
if err := r.Shutdown(ectx); err != nil {
log.G(ectx).WithError(err).Debug("shutdown failed on unhealthy")
}
}
}()
waitC, err := r.adapter.wait(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if status := <-waitC; status.ExitCode() != 0 {
exitErr := &exitError{
code: status.ExitCode(),
}
// Set the cause if it is knowable.
select {
case e := <-healthErr:
exitErr.cause = e
default:
if status.Err() != nil {
exitErr.cause = status.Err()
}
}
return exitErr
}
return nil
}
func (r *controller) hasServiceBinding() bool {
if r.task == nil {
return false
}
// service is attached to a network besides the default bridge
for _, na := range r.task.Networks {
if na.Network == nil ||
na.Network.DriverState == nil ||
na.Network.DriverState.Name == "bridge" && na.Network.Spec.Annotations.Name == "bridge" {
continue
}
return true
}
return false
}
// Shutdown the container cleanly.
func (r *controller) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
return err
}
if r.cancelPull != nil {
r.cancelPull()
}
if r.hasServiceBinding() {
// remove container from service binding
if err := r.adapter.deactivateServiceBinding(); err != nil {
log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Warningf("failed to deactivate service binding for container %s", r.adapter.container.name())
// Don't return an error here, because failure to deactivate
// the service binding is expected if the container was never
// started.
}
// add a delay for gossip converge
// TODO(dongluochen): this delay should be configurable to fit different cluster size and network delay.
time.Sleep(defaultGossipConvergeDelay)
}
if err := r.adapter.shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
if isUnknownContainer(err) || isStoppedContainer(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
return nil
}
// Terminate the container, with force.
func (r *controller) Terminate(ctx context.Context) error {
if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
return err
}
if r.cancelPull != nil {
r.cancelPull()
}
if err := r.adapter.terminate(ctx); err != nil {
if isUnknownContainer(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
return nil
}
// Remove the container and its resources.
func (r *controller) Remove(ctx context.Context) error {
if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
return err
}
if r.cancelPull != nil {
r.cancelPull()
}
// It may be necessary to shut down the task before removing it.
if err := r.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
if isUnknownContainer(err) {
return nil
}
// This may fail if the task was already shut down.
log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Debug("shutdown failed on removal")
}
// Try removing networks referenced in this task in case this
// task is the last one referencing it
if err := r.adapter.removeNetworks(ctx); err != nil {
if isUnknownContainer(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
if err := r.adapter.remove(ctx); err != nil {
if isUnknownContainer(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
return nil
}
// waitReady waits for a container to be "ready".
// Ready means it's past the started state.
func (r *controller) waitReady(pctx context.Context) error {
if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
return err
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(pctx)
defer cancel()
eventq := r.adapter.events(ctx)
ctnr, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx)
if err != nil {
if !isUnknownContainer(err) {
return errors.Wrap(err, "inspect container failed")
}
} else {
switch ctnr.State.Status {
case "running", "exited", "dead":
return nil
}
}
for {
select {
case event := <-eventq:
if !r.matchevent(event) {
continue
}
switch event.Action {
case "start":
return nil
}
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case <-r.closed:
return r.err
}
}
}
func (r *controller) Logs(ctx context.Context, publisher exec.LogPublisher, options api.LogSubscriptionOptions) error {
if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
return err
}
// if we're following, wait for this container to be ready. there is a
// problem here: if the container will never be ready (for example, it has
// been totally deleted) then this will wait forever. however, this doesn't
// actually cause any UI issues, and shouldn't be a problem. the stuck wait
// will go away when the follow (context) is canceled.
if options.Follow {
if err := r.waitReady(ctx); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "container not ready for logs")
}
}
// if we're not following, we're not gonna wait for the container to be
// ready. just call logs. if the container isn't ready, the call will fail
// and return an error. no big deal, we don't care, we only want the logs
// we can get RIGHT NOW with no follow
logsContext, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
msgs, err := r.adapter.logs(logsContext, options)
defer cancel()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed getting container logs")
}
var (
// use a rate limiter to keep things under control but also provides some
// ability coalesce messages.
limiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 10<<20) // 10 MB/s
msgctx = api.LogContext{
NodeID: r.task.NodeID,
ServiceID: r.task.ServiceID,
TaskID: r.task.ID,
}
)
for {
msg, ok := <-msgs
if !ok {
// we're done here, no more messages
return nil
}
if msg.Err != nil {
// the defered cancel closes the adapter's log stream
return msg.Err
}
// wait here for the limiter to catch up
if err := limiter.WaitN(ctx, len(msg.Line)); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed rate limiter")
}
tsp, err := gogotypes.TimestampProto(msg.Timestamp)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to convert timestamp")
}
var stream api.LogStream
if msg.Source == "stdout" {
stream = api.LogStreamStdout
} else if msg.Source == "stderr" {
stream = api.LogStreamStderr
}
// parse the details out of the Attrs map
attrs := []api.LogAttr{}
for k, v := range msg.Attrs {
attr := api.LogAttr{Key: k, Value: v}
attrs = append(attrs, attr)
}
if err := publisher.Publish(ctx, api.LogMessage{
Context: msgctx,
Timestamp: tsp,
Stream: stream,
Attrs: attrs,
Data: msg.Line,
}); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to publish log message")
}
}
}
// Close the runner and clean up any ephemeral resources.
func (r *controller) Close() error {
select {
case <-r.closed:
return r.err
default:
if r.cancelPull != nil {
r.cancelPull()
}
r.err = exec.ErrControllerClosed
close(r.closed)
}
return nil
}
func (r *controller) matchevent(event events.Message) bool {
if event.Type != events.ContainerEventType {
return false
}
// TODO(stevvooe): Filter based on ID matching, in addition to name.
// Make sure the events are for this container.
if event.Actor.Attributes["name"] != r.adapter.container.name() {
return false
}
return true
}
func (r *controller) checkClosed() error {
select {
case <-r.closed:
return r.err
default:
return nil
}
}
func parseContainerStatus(ctnr types.ContainerJSON) (*api.ContainerStatus, error) {
status := &api.ContainerStatus{
ContainerID: ctnr.ID,
PID: int32(ctnr.State.Pid),
ExitCode: int32(ctnr.State.ExitCode),
}
return status, nil
}
func parsePortStatus(ctnr types.ContainerJSON) (*api.PortStatus, error) {
status := &api.PortStatus{}
if ctnr.NetworkSettings != nil && len(ctnr.NetworkSettings.Ports) > 0 {
exposedPorts, err := parsePortMap(ctnr.NetworkSettings.Ports)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
status.Ports = exposedPorts
}
return status, nil
}
func parsePortMap(portMap nat.PortMap) ([]*api.PortConfig, error) {
exposedPorts := make([]*api.PortConfig, 0, len(portMap))
for portProtocol, mapping := range portMap {
parts := strings.SplitN(string(portProtocol), "/", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid port mapping: %s", portProtocol)
}
port, err := strconv.ParseUint(parts[0], 10, 16)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
protocol := api.ProtocolTCP
switch strings.ToLower(parts[1]) {
case "tcp":
protocol = api.ProtocolTCP
case "udp":
protocol = api.ProtocolUDP
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid protocol: %s", parts[1])
}
for _, binding := range mapping {
hostPort, err := strconv.ParseUint(binding.HostPort, 10, 16)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// TODO(aluzzardi): We're losing the port `name` here since
// there's no way to retrieve it back from the Engine.
exposedPorts = append(exposedPorts, &api.PortConfig{
PublishMode: api.PublishModeHost,
Protocol: protocol,
TargetPort: uint32(port),
PublishedPort: uint32(hostPort),
})
}
}
return exposedPorts, nil
}
type exitError struct {
code int
cause error
}
func (e *exitError) Error() string {
if e.cause != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("task: non-zero exit (%v): %v", e.code, e.cause)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("task: non-zero exit (%v)", e.code)
}
func (e *exitError) ExitCode() int {
return int(e.code)
}
func (e *exitError) Cause() error {
return e.cause
}
// checkHealth blocks until unhealthy container is detected or ctx exits
func (r *controller) checkHealth(ctx context.Context) error {
eventq := r.adapter.events(ctx)
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil
case <-r.closed:
return nil
case event := <-eventq:
if !r.matchevent(event) {
continue
}
switch event.Action {
case "health_status: unhealthy":
return ErrContainerUnhealthy
}
}
}
}