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Show some ENV / local updated baseimage tricks that use an apt-cacher-ng proxy to make debian based installations instant

Docker-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Sven Dowideit <SvenDowideit@fosiki.com> (github: SvenDowideit)

Sven Dowideit authored on 2014/02/14 15:56:21
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+#
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+# BUILD		docker build -t apt-cacher .
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+# RUN		docker run -d -p 3142:3142 -name apt-cacher-run apt-cacher
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+#
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+# and then you can run containers with:
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+# 		docker run -t -i -rm -e http_proxy http://dockerhost:3142/ debian bash
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+#
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+FROM		ubuntu
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+MAINTAINER	SvenDowideit@docker.com
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+
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+VOLUME		["/var/cache/apt-cacher-ng"]
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+RUN		apt-get update ; apt-get install -yq apt-cacher-ng
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+
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+EXPOSE 		3142
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+CMD		chmod 777 /var/cache/apt-cacher-ng ; /etc/init.d/apt-cacher-ng start ; tail -f /var/log/apt-cacher-ng/*
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+:title: Running an apt-cacher-ng service
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+:description: Installing and running an apt-cacher-ng service
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+:keywords: docker, example, package installation, networking, debian, ubuntu
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+
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+.. _running_apt-cacher-ng_service:
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+
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+Apt-Cacher-ng Service
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+=====================
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+
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+.. include:: example_header.inc
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+
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+
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+When you have multiple Docker servers, or build unrelated Docker containers
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+which can't make use of the Docker build cache, it can be useful to have a 
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+caching proxy for your packages. This container makes the second download of
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+any package almost instant.
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+
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+Use the following Dockerfile:
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+
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+.. literalinclude:: apt-cacher-ng.Dockerfile
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+
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+To build the image using:
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+
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+.. code-block:: bash
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+
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+    $ sudo docker build -rm -t eg_apt_cacher_ng .
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+
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+Then run it, mapping the exposed port to one on the host
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+
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+.. code-block:: bash
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+
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+    $ sudo docker run -d -p 3142:3142 -name test_apt_cacher_ng eg_apt_cacher_ng
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+
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+To see the logfiles that are 'tailed' in the default command, you can use: 
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+
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+.. code-block:: bash
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+
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+    $ sudo docker logs -f test_apt_cacher_ng
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+
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+To get your Debian based containers to use the proxy, you can do one of 3 things
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+
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+1. Set and environment variable: ``http_proxy=http://dockerhost:3142/``
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+2. Add an apt Proxy setting ``echo 'Acquire::http { Proxy "http://dockerhost:3142"; };' >> /etc/apt/conf.d/01proxy``
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+3. Change your sources.list entries to start with ``http://dockerhost:3142/``
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+
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+Option 1 will work for running a container, so is good for testing, but will 
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+break any non-apt http requests, like ``curl``, ``wget`` and more.:
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+
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+.. code-block:: bash
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+
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+    $ sudo docker run -rm -t -i -e http_proxy=http://dockerhost:3142/ debian bash
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+
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+Or you can inject the settings safely into your apt configuration in a local
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+version of a common base:
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+
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+.. code-block:: bash
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+
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+    FROM ubuntu
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+
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+    RUN  echo 'Acquire::http { Proxy "http://dockerhost:3142"; };' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01proxy
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+
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+    RUN apt-get update ; apt-get install vim git
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+
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+    # docker build -t my_ubuntu .
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+
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+Option 3 is the least portable, but there will be times when you might need to
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+do it - and you can do it from your Dockerfile too.
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+
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+Apt-cacher-ng has some tools that allow you to manage the repository, and they 
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+can be used by leveraging the ``VOLUME``, and the image we built to run the 
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+service:
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+
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+.. code-block:: bash
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+
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+    $ sudo docker run -rm -t -i --volumes-from test_apt_cacher_ng eg_apt_cacher_ng bash
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+
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+    $$ /usr/lib/apt-cacher-ng/distkill.pl
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+    Scanning /var/cache/apt-cacher-ng, please wait...
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+    Found distributions:
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+    bla, taggedcount: 0
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+         1. precise-security (36 index files)
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+         2. wheezy (25 index files)
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+         3. precise-updates (36 index files)
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+         4. precise (36 index files)
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+         5. wheezy-updates (18 index files)
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+
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+    Found architectures:
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+         6. amd64 (36 index files)
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+         7. i386 (24 index files)
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+
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+    WARNING: The removal action may wipe out whole directories containing
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+             index files. Select d to see detailed list.
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+
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+    (Number nn: tag distribution or architecture nn; 0: exit; d: show details; r: remove tagged; q: quit): q
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+
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+
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+Finally, clean up after your test by stopping and removing the container, and
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+then removing the image.
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+
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+.. code-block:: bash
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+
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+    $ sudo docker stop test_apt_cacher_ng
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+    $ sudo docker rm test_apt_cacher_ng
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+    $ sudo docker rmi eg_apt_cacher_ng
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@@ -26,3 +26,4 @@ to more substantial services like those which you might find in production.
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    using_supervisord
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    cfengine_process_management
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    python_web_app
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+   apt-cacher-ng