@@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ type containerContext struct {

 	c     types.Container

 }

+func (c *containerContext) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {

+	return marshalJSON(c)

+}

+

 func (c *containerContext) ID() string {

 	c.AddHeader(containerIDHeader)

 	if c.trunc {

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package formatter

 import (

 	"bytes"

+	"encoding/json"

 	"fmt"

 	"strings"

 	"testing"

@@ -323,3 +324,49 @@ func TestContainerContextWriteWithNoContainers(t *testing.T) {

 		out.Reset()

 	}

 }

+

+func TestContainerContextWriteJSON(t *testing.T) {

+	unix := time.Now().Add(-65 * time.Second).Unix()

+	containers := []types.Container{

+		{ID: "containerID1", Names: []string{"/foobar_baz"}, Image: "ubuntu", Created: unix},

+		{ID: "containerID2", Names: []string{"/foobar_bar"}, Image: "ubuntu", Created: unix},

+	}

+	expectedCreated := time.Unix(unix, 0).String()

+	expectedJSONs := []map[string]interface{}{

+		{"Command": "\"\"", "CreatedAt": expectedCreated, "ID": "containerID1", "Image": "ubuntu", "Labels": "", "LocalVolumes": "0", "Mounts": "", "Names": "foobar_baz", "Ports": "", "RunningFor": "About a minute", "Size": "0 B", "Status": ""},

+		{"Command": "\"\"", "CreatedAt": expectedCreated, "ID": "containerID2", "Image": "ubuntu", "Labels": "", "LocalVolumes": "0", "Mounts": "", "Names": "foobar_bar", "Ports": "", "RunningFor": "About a minute", "Size": "0 B", "Status": ""},

+	}

+	out := bytes.NewBufferString("")

+	err := ContainerWrite(Context{Format: "{{json .}}", Output: out}, containers)

+	if err != nil {

+		t.Fatal(err)

+	}

+	for i, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(out.String()), "\n") {

+		t.Logf("Output: line %d: %s", i, line)

+		var m map[string]interface{}

+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &m); err != nil {

+			t.Fatal(err)

+		}

+		assert.DeepEqual(t, m, expectedJSONs[i])

+	}

+}

+

+func TestContainerContextWriteJSONField(t *testing.T) {

+	containers := []types.Container{

+		{ID: "containerID1", Names: []string{"/foobar_baz"}, Image: "ubuntu"},

+		{ID: "containerID2", Names: []string{"/foobar_bar"}, Image: "ubuntu"},

+	}

+	out := bytes.NewBufferString("")

+	err := ContainerWrite(Context{Format: "{{json .ID}}", Output: out}, containers)

+	if err != nil {

+		t.Fatal(err)

+	}

+	for i, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(out.String()), "\n") {

+		t.Logf("Output: line %d: %s", i, line)

+		var s string

+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &s); err != nil {

+			t.Fatal(err)

+		}

+		assert.Equal(t, s, containers[i].ID)

+	}

+}

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ type networkContext struct {

 	n     types.NetworkResource

 }

+func (c *networkContext) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {

+	return marshalJSON(c)

+}

+

 func (c *networkContext) ID() string {

 	c.AddHeader(networkIDHeader)

 	if c.trunc {

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package formatter

 import (

 	"bytes"

+	"encoding/json"

 	"strings"

 	"testing"

@@ -160,3 +161,48 @@ foobar_bar

 		}

 	}

 }

+

+func TestNetworkContextWriteJSON(t *testing.T) {

+	networks := []types.NetworkResource{

+		{ID: "networkID1", Name: "foobar_baz"},

+		{ID: "networkID2", Name: "foobar_bar"},

+	}

+	expectedJSONs := []map[string]interface{}{

+		{"Driver": "", "ID": "networkID1", "IPv6": "false", "Internal": "false", "Labels": "", "Name": "foobar_baz", "Scope": ""},

+		{"Driver": "", "ID": "networkID2", "IPv6": "false", "Internal": "false", "Labels": "", "Name": "foobar_bar", "Scope": ""},

+	}

+

+	out := bytes.NewBufferString("")

+	err := NetworkWrite(Context{Format: "{{json .}}", Output: out}, networks)

+	if err != nil {

+		t.Fatal(err)

+	}

+	for i, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(out.String()), "\n") {

+		t.Logf("Output: line %d: %s", i, line)

+		var m map[string]interface{}

+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &m); err != nil {

+			t.Fatal(err)

+		}

+		assert.DeepEqual(t, m, expectedJSONs[i])

+	}

+}

+

+func TestNetworkContextWriteJSONField(t *testing.T) {

+	networks := []types.NetworkResource{

+		{ID: "networkID1", Name: "foobar_baz"},

+		{ID: "networkID2", Name: "foobar_bar"},

+	}

+	out := bytes.NewBufferString("")

+	err := NetworkWrite(Context{Format: "{{json .ID}}", Output: out}, networks)

+	if err != nil {

+		t.Fatal(err)

+	}

+	for i, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(out.String()), "\n") {

+		t.Logf("Output: line %d: %s", i, line)

+		var s string

+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &s); err != nil {

+			t.Fatal(err)

+		}

+		assert.Equal(t, s, networks[i].ID)

+	}

+}

new file mode 100644

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@

+package formatter

+

+import (

+	"encoding/json"

+	"fmt"

+	"reflect"

+	"unicode"

+)

+

+func marshalJSON(x interface{}) ([]byte, error) {

+	m, err := marshalMap(x)

+	if err != nil {

+		return nil, err

+	}

+	return json.Marshal(m)

+}

+

+// marshalMap marshals x to map[string]interface{}

+func marshalMap(x interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {

+	val := reflect.ValueOf(x)

+	if val.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {

+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected a pointer to a struct, got %v", val.Kind())

+	}

+	if val.IsNil() {

+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expxected a pointer to a struct, got nil pointer")

+	}

+	valElem := val.Elem()

+	if valElem.Kind() != reflect.Struct {

+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected a pointer to a struct, got a pointer to %v", valElem.Kind())

+	}

+	typ := val.Type()

+	m := make(map[string]interface{})

+	for i := 0; i < val.NumMethod(); i++ {

+		k, v, err := marshalForMethod(typ.Method(i), val.Method(i))

+		if err != nil {

+			return nil, err

+		}

+		if k != "" {

+			m[k] = v

+		}

+	}

+	return m, nil

+}

+

+var unmarshallableNames = map[string]struct{}{"FullHeader": {}}

+

+// marshalForMethod returns the map key and the map value for marshalling the method.

+// It returns ("", nil, nil) for valid but non-marshallable parameter. (e.g. "unexportedFunc()")

+func marshalForMethod(typ reflect.Method, val reflect.Value) (string, interface{}, error) {

+	if val.Kind() != reflect.Func {

+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("expected func, got %v", val.Kind())

+	}

+	name, numIn, numOut := typ.Name, val.Type().NumIn(), val.Type().NumOut()

+	_, blackListed := unmarshallableNames[name]

+	// FIXME: In text/template, (numOut == 2) is marshallable,

+	//        if the type of the second param is error.

+	marshallable := unicode.IsUpper(rune(name[0])) && !blackListed &&

+		numIn == 0 && numOut == 1

+	if !marshallable {

+		return "", nil, nil

+	}

+	result := val.Call(make([]reflect.Value, numIn))

+	intf := result[0].Interface()

+	return name, intf, nil

+}

new file mode 100644

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@

+package formatter

+

+import (

+	"reflect"

+	"testing"

+)

+

+type dummy struct {

+}

+

+func (d *dummy) Func1() string {

+	return "Func1"

+}

+

+func (d *dummy) func2() string {

+	return "func2(should not be marshalled)"

+}

+

+func (d *dummy) Func3() (string, int) {

+	return "Func3(should not be marshalled)", -42

+}

+

+func (d *dummy) Func4() int {

+	return 4

+}

+

+type dummyType string

+

+func (d *dummy) Func5() dummyType {

+	return dummyType("Func5")

+}

+

+func (d *dummy) FullHeader() string {

+	return "FullHeader(should not be marshalled)"

+}

+

+var dummyExpected = map[string]interface{}{

+	"Func1": "Func1",

+	"Func4": 4,

+	"Func5": dummyType("Func5"),

+}

+

+func TestMarshalMap(t *testing.T) {

+	d := dummy{}

+	m, err := marshalMap(&d)

+	if err != nil {

+		t.Fatal(err)

+	}

+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(dummyExpected, m) {

+		t.Fatalf("expected %+v, got %+v",

+			dummyExpected, m)

+	}

+}

+

+func TestMarshalMapBad(t *testing.T) {

+	if _, err := marshalMap(nil); err == nil {

+		t.Fatal("expected an error (argument is nil)")

+	}

+	if _, err := marshalMap(dummy{}); err == nil {

+		t.Fatal("expected an error (argument is non-pointer)")

+	}

+	x := 42

+	if _, err := marshalMap(&x); err == nil {

+		t.Fatal("expected an error (argument is a pointer to non-struct)")

+	}

+}

@@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ type serviceInspectContext struct {

 	subContext

 }

+func (ctx *serviceInspectContext) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {

+	return marshalJSON(ctx)

+}

+

 func (ctx *serviceInspectContext) ID() string {

 	return ctx.Service.ID

 }

@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ type volumeContext struct {

 	v types.Volume

 }

+func (c *volumeContext) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {

+	return marshalJSON(c)

+}

+

 func (c *volumeContext) Name() string {

 	c.AddHeader(nameHeader)

 	return c.v.Name

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package formatter

 import (

 	"bytes"

+	"encoding/json"

 	"strings"

 	"testing"

@@ -142,3 +143,47 @@ foobar_bar

 		}

 	}

 }

+

+func TestVolumeContextWriteJSON(t *testing.T) {

+	volumes := []*types.Volume{

+		{Driver: "foo", Name: "foobar_baz"},

+		{Driver: "bar", Name: "foobar_bar"},

+	}

+	expectedJSONs := []map[string]interface{}{

+		{"Driver": "foo", "Labels": "", "Links": "N/A", "Mountpoint": "", "Name": "foobar_baz", "Scope": "", "Size": "N/A"},

+		{"Driver": "bar", "Labels": "", "Links": "N/A", "Mountpoint": "", "Name": "foobar_bar", "Scope": "", "Size": "N/A"},

+	}

+	out := bytes.NewBufferString("")

+	err := VolumeWrite(Context{Format: "{{json .}}", Output: out}, volumes)

+	if err != nil {

+		t.Fatal(err)

+	}

+	for i, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(out.String()), "\n") {

+		t.Logf("Output: line %d: %s", i, line)

+		var m map[string]interface{}

+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &m); err != nil {

+			t.Fatal(err)

+		}

+		assert.DeepEqual(t, m, expectedJSONs[i])

+	}

+}

+

+func TestVolumeContextWriteJSONField(t *testing.T) {

+	volumes := []*types.Volume{

+		{Driver: "foo", Name: "foobar_baz"},

+		{Driver: "bar", Name: "foobar_bar"},

+	}

+	out := bytes.NewBufferString("")

+	err := VolumeWrite(Context{Format: "{{json .Name}}", Output: out}, volumes)

+	if err != nil {

+		t.Fatal(err)

+	}

+	for i, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(out.String()), "\n") {

+		t.Logf("Output: line %d: %s", i, line)

+		var s string

+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &s); err != nil {

+			t.Fatal(err)

+		}

+		assert.Equal(t, s, volumes[i].Name)

+	}

+}

@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@ package service

 import (

 	"bytes"

+	"encoding/json"

 	"strings"

 	"testing"

 	"time"

 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"

 	"github.com/docker/docker/cli/command/formatter"

+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/testutil/assert"

 )

-func TestPrettyPrintWithNoUpdateConfig(t *testing.T) {

+func formatServiceInspect(t *testing.T, format formatter.Format, now time.Time) string {

 	b := new(bytes.Buffer)

 	endpointSpec := &swarm.EndpointSpec{

@@ -29,8 +31,8 @@ func TestPrettyPrintWithNoUpdateConfig(t *testing.T) {

 		ID: "de179gar9d0o7ltdybungplod",

 		Meta: swarm.Meta{

 			Version:   swarm.Version{Index: 315},

-			CreatedAt: time.Now(),

-			UpdatedAt: time.Now(),

+			CreatedAt: now,

+			UpdatedAt: now,

 		},

 		Spec: swarm.ServiceSpec{

 			Annotations: swarm.Annotations{

@@ -73,14 +75,14 @@ func TestPrettyPrintWithNoUpdateConfig(t *testing.T) {

 			},

 		},

 		UpdateStatus: swarm.UpdateStatus{

-			StartedAt:   time.Now(),

-			CompletedAt: time.Now(),

+			StartedAt:   now,

+			CompletedAt: now,

 		},

 	}

 	ctx := formatter.Context{

 		Output: b,

-		Format: formatter.NewServiceFormat("pretty"),

+		Format: format,

 	}

 	err := formatter.ServiceInspectWrite(ctx, []string{"de179gar9d0o7ltdybungplod"}, func(ref string) (interface{}, []byte, error) {

@@ -89,8 +91,39 @@ func TestPrettyPrintWithNoUpdateConfig(t *testing.T) {

 	if err != nil {

 		t.Fatal(err)

 	}

+	return b.String()

+}

-	if strings.Contains(b.String(), "UpdateStatus") {

+func TestPrettyPrintWithNoUpdateConfig(t *testing.T) {

+	s := formatServiceInspect(t, formatter.NewServiceFormat("pretty"), time.Now())

+	if strings.Contains(s, "UpdateStatus") {

 		t.Fatal("Pretty print failed before parsing UpdateStatus")

 	}

 }

+

+func TestJSONFormatWithNoUpdateConfig(t *testing.T) {

+	now := time.Now()

+	// s1: [{"ID":..}]

+	// s2: {"ID":..}

+	s1 := formatServiceInspect(t, formatter.NewServiceFormat(""), now)

+	t.Log("// s1")

+	t.Logf("%s", s1)

+	s2 := formatServiceInspect(t, formatter.NewServiceFormat("{{json .}}"), now)

+	t.Log("// s2")

+	t.Logf("%s", s2)

+	var m1Wrap []map[string]interface{}

+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s1), &m1Wrap); err != nil {

+		t.Fatal(err)

+	}

+	if len(m1Wrap) != 1 {

+		t.Fatalf("strange s1=%s", s1)

+	}

+	m1 := m1Wrap[0]

+	t.Logf("m1=%+v", m1)

+	var m2 map[string]interface{}

+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s2), &m2); err != nil {

+		t.Fatal(err)

+	}

+	t.Logf("m2=%+v", m2)

+	assert.DeepEqual(t, m2, m1)

+}

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package assert

 import (

 	"fmt"

 	"path/filepath"

+	"reflect"

 	"runtime"

 	"strings"

 )

@@ -44,6 +45,14 @@ func NilError(t TestingT, err error) {

 	}

 }

+// DeepEqual compare the actual value to the expected value and fails the test if

+// they are not "deeply equal".

+func DeepEqual(t TestingT, actual, expected interface{}) {

+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {

+		fatal(t, "Expected '%v' (%T) got '%v' (%T)", expected, expected, actual, actual)

+	}

+}

+

 // Error asserts that error is not nil, and contains the expected text,

 // otherwise it fails the test.

 func Error(t TestingT, err error, contains string) {