@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/reexec"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/namespaces"

-	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/syncpipe"

 )

 func init() {

@@ -48,12 +47,7 @@ func initializer() {

 		writeError(err)

 	}

-	syncPipe, err := syncpipe.NewSyncPipeFromFd(0, uintptr(*pipe))

-	if err != nil {

-		writeError(err)

-	}

-

-	if err := namespaces.Init(container, rootfs, *console, syncPipe, flag.Args()); err != nil {

+	if err := namespaces.Init(container, rootfs, *console, os.NewFile(uintptr(*pipe), "child"), flag.Args()); err != nil {

 		writeError(err)

 	}

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@

 package native

 import (

+	"encoding/json"

 	"os"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer"

-	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/syncpipe"

 )

 func findUserArgs() []string {

@@ -21,15 +21,9 @@ func findUserArgs() []string {

 // loadConfigFromFd loads a container's config from the sync pipe that is provided by

 // fd 3 when running a process

 func loadConfigFromFd() (*libcontainer.Config, error) {

-	syncPipe, err := syncpipe.NewSyncPipeFromFd(0, 3)

-	if err != nil {

-		return nil, err

-	}

-

 	var config *libcontainer.Config

-	if err := syncPipe.ReadFromParent(&config); err != nil {

+	if err := json.NewDecoder(os.NewFile(3, "child")).Decode(&config); err != nil {

 		return nil, err

 	}

-

 	return config, nil

 }

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ if [ "$1" = '--go' ]; then

 	mv tmp-tar src/code.google.com/p/go/src/pkg/archive/tar

 fi

-clone git github.com/docker/libcontainer f60d7b9195f8dc0b5d343abbc3293da7c17bb11c

+clone git github.com/docker/libcontainer fd6df76562137aa3b18e44b790cb484fe2b6fa0b

 # see src/github.com/docker/libcontainer/update-vendor.sh which is the "source of truth" for libcontainer deps (just like this file)

 rm -rf src/github.com/docker/libcontainer/vendor

 eval "$(grep '^clone ' src/github.com/docker/libcontainer/update-vendor.sh | grep -v 'github.com/codegangsta/cli')"

new file mode 100644

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@

+package logrus

+

+import (

+	"testing"

+	"time"

+)

+

+// smallFields is a small size data set for benchmarking

+var smallFields = Fields{

+	"foo":   "bar",

+	"baz":   "qux",

+	"one":   "two",

+	"three": "four",

+}

+

+// largeFields is a large size data set for benchmarking

+var largeFields = Fields{

+	"foo":       "bar",

+	"baz":       "qux",

+	"one":       "two",

+	"three":     "four",

+	"five":      "six",

+	"seven":     "eight",

+	"nine":      "ten",

+	"eleven":    "twelve",

+	"thirteen":  "fourteen",

+	"fifteen":   "sixteen",

+	"seventeen": "eighteen",

+	"nineteen":  "twenty",

+	"a":         "b",

+	"c":         "d",

+	"e":         "f",

+	"g":         "h",

+	"i":         "j",

+	"k":         "l",

+	"m":         "n",

+	"o":         "p",

+	"q":         "r",

+	"s":         "t",

+	"u":         "v",

+	"w":         "x",

+	"y":         "z",

+	"this":      "will",

+	"make":      "thirty",

+	"entries":   "yeah",

+}

+

+func BenchmarkSmallTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {

+	doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}, smallFields)

+}

+

+func BenchmarkLargeTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {

+	doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}, largeFields)

+}

+

+func BenchmarkSmallColoredTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {

+	doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{ForceColors: true}, smallFields)

+}

+

+func BenchmarkLargeColoredTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {

+	doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{ForceColors: true}, largeFields)

+}

+

+func BenchmarkSmallJSONFormatter(b *testing.B) {

+	doBenchmark(b, &JSONFormatter{}, smallFields)

+}

+

+func BenchmarkLargeJSONFormatter(b *testing.B) {

+	doBenchmark(b, &JSONFormatter{}, largeFields)

+}

+

+func doBenchmark(b *testing.B, formatter Formatter, fields Fields) {

+	entry := &Entry{

+		Time:    time.Time{},

+		Level:   InfoLevel,

+		Message: "message",

+		Data:    fields,

+	}

+	var d []byte

+	var err error

+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

+		d, err = formatter.Format(entry)

+		if err != nil {

+			b.Fatal(err)

+		}

+		b.SetBytes(int64(len(d)))

+	}

+}

new file mode 100644

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@

+# Papertrail Hook for Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:" />

+

+[Papertrail](https://papertrailapp.com) provides hosted log management. Once stored in Papertrail, you can [group](http://help.papertrailapp.com/kb/how-it-works/groups/) your logs on various dimensions, [search](http://help.papertrailapp.com/kb/how-it-works/search-syntax) them, and trigger [alerts](http://help.papertrailapp.com/kb/how-it-works/alerts).

+

+In most deployments, you'll want to send logs to Papertrail via their [remote_syslog](http://help.papertrailapp.com/kb/configuration/configuring-centralized-logging-from-text-log-files-in-unix/) daemon, which requires no application-specific configuration. This hook is intended for relatively low-volume logging, likely in managed cloud hosting deployments where installing `remote_syslog` is not possible.

+

+## Usage

+

+You can find your Papertrail UDP port on your [Papertrail account page](https://papertrailapp.com/account/destinations). Substitute it below for `YOUR_PAPERTRAIL_UDP_PORT`.

+

+For `YOUR_APP_NAME`, substitute a short string that will readily identify your application or service in the logs.

+

+```go

+import (

+  "log/syslog"

+  "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"

+  "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/papertrail"

+)

+

+func main() {

+  log       := logrus.New()

+  hook, err := logrus_papertrail.NewPapertrailHook("logs.papertrailapp.com", YOUR_PAPERTRAIL_UDP_PORT, YOUR_APP_NAME)

+

+  if err == nil {

+    log.Hooks.Add(hook)

+  }

+}

+```

new file mode 100644

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@

+package logrus_papertrail

+

+import (

+	"fmt"

+	"net"

+	"os"

+	"time"

+

+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"

+)

+

+const (

+	format = "Jan 2 15:04:05"

+)

+

+// PapertrailHook to send logs to a logging service compatible with the Papertrail API.

+type PapertrailHook struct {

+	Host    string

+	Port    int

+	AppName string

+	UDPConn net.Conn

+}

+

+// NewPapertrailHook creates a hook to be added to an instance of logger.

+func NewPapertrailHook(host string, port int, appName string) (*PapertrailHook, error) {

+	conn, err := net.Dial("udp", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, port))

+	return &PapertrailHook{host, port, appName, conn}, err

+}

+

+// Fire is called when a log event is fired.

+func (hook *PapertrailHook) Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error {

+	date := time.Now().Format(format)

+	payload := fmt.Sprintf("<22> %s %s: [%s] %s", date, hook.AppName, entry.Data["level"], entry.Message)

+

+	bytesWritten, err := hook.UDPConn.Write([]byte(payload))

+	if err != nil {

+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unable to send log line to Papertrail via UDP. Wrote %d bytes before error: %v", bytesWritten, err)

+		return err

+	}

+

+	return nil

+}

+

+// Levels returns the available logging levels.

+func (hook *PapertrailHook) Levels() []logrus.Level {

+	return []logrus.Level{

+		logrus.PanicLevel,

+		logrus.FatalLevel,

+		logrus.ErrorLevel,

+		logrus.WarnLevel,

+		logrus.InfoLevel,

+		logrus.DebugLevel,

+	}

+}

new file mode 100644

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@

+package logrus_papertrail

+

+import (

+	"fmt"

+	"testing"

+

+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"

+	"github.com/stvp/go-udp-testing"

+)

+

+func TestWritingToUDP(t *testing.T) {

+	port := 16661

+	udp.SetAddr(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", port))

+

+	hook, err := NewPapertrailHook("localhost", port, "test")

+	if err != nil {

+		t.Errorf("Unable to connect to local UDP server.")

+	}

+

+	log := logrus.New()

+	log.Hooks.Add(hook)

+

+	udp.ShouldReceive(t, "foo", func() {

+		log.Info("foo")

+	})

+}

new file mode 100755

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@

+image: dockercore/libcontainer

+script:

+# Setup the DockerInDocker environment.

+  - /dind

+  - sed -i 's!docker/docker!docker/libcontainer!' /go/src/github.com/docker/docker/hack/make/.validate

+  - bash /go/src/github.com/docker/docker/hack/make/validate-dco

+  - bash /go/src/github.com/docker/docker/hack/make/validate-gofmt

+  - export GOPATH="$GOPATH:/go:$(pwd)/vendor" # Drone mucks with our GOPATH

+  - make direct-test

deleted file mode 100644

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@

-language: go

-go: 1.3

-

-# let us have pretty experimental Docker-based Travis workers

-sudo: false

-

-env:

-    - TRAVIS_GLOBAL_WTF=1

-    - _GOOS=linux _GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=1

-    - _GOOS=linux _GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0

-#    - _GOOS=linux _GOARCH=386 CGO_ENABLED=1 # TODO add this once Travis can handle it (https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/2207#issuecomment-49625061)

-    - _GOOS=linux _GOARCH=386 CGO_ENABLED=0

-    - _GOOS=linux _GOARCH=arm CGO_ENABLED=0

-

-install:

-    - go get code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/cover

-    - mkdir -pv "${GOPATH%%:*}/src/github.com/docker" && [ -d "${GOPATH%%:*}/src/github.com/docker/libcontainer" ] || ln -sv "$(readlink -f .)" "${GOPATH%%:*}/src/github.com/docker/libcontainer"

-    - if [ -z "$TRAVIS_GLOBAL_WTF" ]; then

-          gvm cross "$_GOOS" "$_GOARCH";

-          export GOOS="$_GOOS" GOARCH="$_GOARCH";

-      fi

-    - export GOPATH="$GOPATH:$(pwd)/vendor"

-    - if [ -z "$TRAVIS_GLOBAL_WTF" ]; then go env; fi

-    - go get -d -v ./... # TODO remove this if /docker/docker gets purged from our includes

-    - if [ "$TRAVIS_GLOBAL_WTF" ]; then

-          export DOCKER_PATH="${GOPATH%%:*}/src/github.com/docker/docker";

-          mkdir -p "$DOCKER_PATH/hack/make";

-          ( cd "$DOCKER_PATH/hack/make" && wget -c 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/docker/master/hack/make/'{.validate,validate-dco,validate-gofmt} );

-          sed -i 's!docker/docker!docker/libcontainer!' "$DOCKER_PATH/hack/make/.validate";

-      fi

-

-script:

-    - if [ "$TRAVIS_GLOBAL_WTF" ]; then bash "$DOCKER_PATH/hack/make/validate-dco"; fi

-    - if [ "$TRAVIS_GLOBAL_WTF" ]; then bash "$DOCKER_PATH/hack/make/validate-gofmt"; fi

-    - if [ -z "$TRAVIS_GLOBAL_WTF" ]; then make direct-build; fi

-    - if [ -z "$TRAVIS_GLOBAL_WTF" -a "$GOARCH" != 'arm' ]; then make direct-test-short; fi

@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@ Michael Crosby <michael@docker.com> (@crosbymichael)

 Rohit Jnagal <jnagal@google.com> (@rjnagal)

 Victor Marmol <vmarmol@google.com> (@vmarmol)

 Mrunal Patel <mpatel@redhat.com> (@mrunalp)

-.travis.yml: Tianon Gravi <admwiggin@gmail.com> (@tianon)

 update-vendor.sh: Tianon Gravi <admwiggin@gmail.com> (@tianon)

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@

-## libcontainer - reference implementation for containers [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/docker/libcontainer.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/docker/libcontainer)

+## libcontainer - reference implementation for containers [![Build Status](https://ci.dockerproject.com/github.com/docker/libcontainer/status.svg?branch=master)](https://ci.dockerproject.com/github.com/docker/libcontainer) 

 ### Note on API changes:

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func TestGetCgroupParamsInt(t *testing.T) {

 	if err != nil {

 		t.Fatal(err)

 	} else if value != 0 {

-		t.Fatalf("Expected %d to equal %f", value, 0)

+		t.Fatalf("Expected %d to equal %d", value, 0)

 	}

 	// Success with negative values lesser than min int64

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func TestGetCgroupParamsInt(t *testing.T) {

 	if err != nil {

 		t.Fatal(err)

 	} else if value != 0 {

-		t.Fatalf("Expected %d to equal %f", value, 0)

+		t.Fatalf("Expected %d to equal %d", value, 0)

 	}

 	// Not a float.

@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ var (

 	}

 )

+func newProp(name string, units interface{}) systemd.Property {

+	return systemd.Property{

+		Name:  name,

+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(units),

+	}

+}

+

 func UseSystemd() bool {

 	s, err := os.Stat("/run/systemd/system")

 	if err != nil || !s.IsDir() {

@@ -99,27 +106,27 @@ func Apply(c *cgroups.Cgroup, pid int) (cgroups.ActiveCgroup, error) {

 	}

 	properties = append(properties,

-		systemd.Property{"Slice", dbus.MakeVariant(slice)},

-		systemd.Property{"Description", dbus.MakeVariant("docker container " + c.Name)},

-		systemd.Property{"PIDs", dbus.MakeVariant([]uint32{uint32(pid)})},

+		systemd.PropSlice(slice),

+		systemd.PropDescription("docker container "+c.Name),

+		newProp("PIDs", []uint32{uint32(pid)}),

 	)

 	// Always enable accounting, this gets us the same behaviour as the fs implementation,

 	// plus the kernel has some problems with joining the memory cgroup at a later time.

 	properties = append(properties,

-		systemd.Property{"MemoryAccounting", dbus.MakeVariant(true)},

-		systemd.Property{"CPUAccounting", dbus.MakeVariant(true)},

-		systemd.Property{"BlockIOAccounting", dbus.MakeVariant(true)})

+		newProp("MemoryAccounting", true),

+		newProp("CPUAccounting", true),

+		newProp("BlockIOAccounting", true))

 	if c.Memory != 0 {

 		properties = append(properties,

-			systemd.Property{"MemoryLimit", dbus.MakeVariant(uint64(c.Memory))})

+			newProp("MemoryLimit", uint64(c.Memory)))

 	}

 	// TODO: MemoryReservation and MemorySwap not available in systemd

 	if c.CpuShares != 0 {

 		properties = append(properties,

-			systemd.Property{"CPUShares", dbus.MakeVariant(uint64(c.CpuShares))})

+			newProp("CPUShares", uint64(c.CpuShares)))

 	}

 	if _, err := theConn.StartTransientUnit(unitName, "replace", properties...); err != nil {

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func getDeviceNodes(path string) ([]*Device, error) {

 		switch {

 		case f.IsDir():

 			switch f.Name() {

-			case "pts", "shm", "fd":

+			case "pts", "shm", "fd", "mqueue":

 				continue

 			default:

 				sub, err := getDeviceNodes(filepath.Join(path, f.Name()))

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (

 	"runtime"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/namespaces"

-	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/syncpipe"

 )

 // init runs the libcontainer initialization code because of the busybox style needs

@@ -27,12 +26,7 @@ func init() {

 		log.Fatal(err)

 	}

-	syncPipe, err := syncpipe.NewSyncPipeFromFd(0, 3)

-	if err != nil {

-		log.Fatalf("unable to create sync pipe: %s", err)

-	}

-

-	if err := namespaces.Init(container, rootfs, "", syncPipe, os.Args[3:]); err != nil {

+	if err := namespaces.Init(container, rootfs, "", os.NewFile(3, "pipe"), os.Args[3:]); err != nil {

 		log.Fatalf("unable to initialize for container: %s", err)

 	}

 	os.Exit(1)

@@ -43,3 +43,15 @@ func ReserveLabel(label string) error {

 func UnreserveLabel(label string) error {

 	return nil

 }

+

+// DupSecOpt takes an process label and returns security options that

+// can be used to set duplicate labels on future container processes

+func DupSecOpt(src string) []string {

+	return nil

+}

+

+// DisableSecOpt returns a security opt that can disable labeling

+// support for future container processes

+func DisableSecOpt() []string {

+	return nil

+}

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ func InitLabels(options []string) (string, string, error) {

 	if !selinux.SelinuxEnabled() {

 		return "", "", nil

 	}

-	var err error

 	processLabel, mountLabel := selinux.GetLxcContexts()

 	if processLabel != "" {

 		pcon := selinux.NewContext(processLabel)

@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ func InitLabels(options []string) (string, string, error) {

 		processLabel = pcon.Get()

 		mountLabel = mcon.Get()

 	}

-	return processLabel, mountLabel, err

+	return processLabel, mountLabel, nil

 }

 // DEPRECATED: The GenLabels function is only to be used during the transition to the official API.

@@ -130,3 +129,15 @@ func UnreserveLabel(label string) error {

 	selinux.FreeLxcContexts(label)

 	return nil

 }

+

+// DupSecOpt takes an process label and returns security options that

+// can be used to set duplicate labels on future container processes

+func DupSecOpt(src string) []string {

+	return selinux.DupSecOpt(src)

+}

+

+// DisableSecOpt returns a security opt that can disable labeling

+// support for future container processes

+func DisableSecOpt() []string {

+	return selinux.DisableSecOpt()

+}

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@

 package label

 import (

+	"strings"

 	"testing"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/selinux"

@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ func TestInit(t *testing.T) {

 			t.Fatal(err)

 		}

 		if plabel != "user_u:user_r:user_t:s0:c1,c15" || mlabel != "user_u:object_r:svirt_sandbox_file_t:s0:c1,c15" {

-			t.Log("InitLabels User Failed")

+			t.Log("InitLabels User Match Failed")

 			t.Log(plabel, mlabel)

 			t.Fatal(err)

 		}

@@ -46,3 +47,43 @@ func TestInit(t *testing.T) {

 		}

 	}

 }

+func TestDuplicateLabel(t *testing.T) {

+	secopt := DupSecOpt("system_u:system_r:svirt_lxc_net_t:s0:c1,c2")

+	t.Log(secopt)

+	for _, opt := range secopt {

+		con := strings.SplitN(opt, ":", 3)

+		if len(con) != 3 || con[0] != "label" {

+			t.Errorf("Invalid DupSecOpt return value")

+			continue

+		}

+		if con[1] == "user" {

+			if con[2] != "system_u" {

+				t.Errorf("DupSecOpt Failed user incorrect")

+			}

+			continue

+		}

+		if con[1] == "role" {

+			if con[2] != "system_r" {

+				t.Errorf("DupSecOpt Failed role incorrect")

+			}

+			continue

+		}

+		if con[1] == "type" {

+			if con[2] != "svirt_lxc_net_t" {

+				t.Errorf("DupSecOpt Failed type incorrect")

+			}

+			continue

+		}

+		if con[1] == "level" {

+			if con[2] != "s0:c1,c2" {

+				t.Errorf("DupSecOpt Failed level incorrect")

+			}

+			continue

+		}

+		t.Errorf("DupSecOpt Failed invalid field %q", con[1])

+	}

+	secopt = DisableSecOpt()

+	if secopt[0] != "label:disable" {

+		t.Errorf("DisableSecOpt Failed level incorrect")

+	}

+}

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func InitializeMountNamespace(rootfs, console string, sysReadonly bool, mountCon

 	return nil

 }

-// mountSystem sets up linux specific system mounts like sys, proc, shm, and devpts

+// mountSystem sets up linux specific system mounts like mqueue, sys, proc, shm, and devpts

 // inside the mount namespace

 func mountSystem(rootfs string, sysReadonly bool, mountConfig *MountConfig) error {

 	for _, m := range newSystemMounts(rootfs, mountConfig.MountLabel, sysReadonly) {

@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ func newSystemMounts(rootfs, mountLabel string, sysReadonly bool) []mount {

 		{source: "proc", path: filepath.Join(rootfs, "proc"), device: "proc", flags: defaultMountFlags},

 		{source: "tmpfs", path: filepath.Join(rootfs, "dev"), device: "tmpfs", flags: syscall.MS_NOSUID | syscall.MS_STRICTATIME, data: label.FormatMountLabel("mode=755", mountLabel)},

 		{source: "shm", path: filepath.Join(rootfs, "dev", "shm"), device: "tmpfs", flags: defaultMountFlags, data: label.FormatMountLabel("mode=1777,size=65536k", mountLabel)},

+		{source: "mqueue", path: filepath.Join(rootfs, "dev", "mqueue"), device: "mqueue", flags: defaultMountFlags},

 		{source: "devpts", path: filepath.Join(rootfs, "dev", "pts"), device: "devpts", flags: syscall.MS_NOSUID | syscall.MS_NOEXEC, data: label.FormatMountLabel("newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=620,gid=5", mountLabel)},

 	}

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@

 package namespaces

 import (

+	"encoding/json"

 	"io"

 	"os"

 	"os/exec"

@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/cgroups/fs"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/cgroups/systemd"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/network"

-	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/syncpipe"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/system"

 )

@@ -22,19 +22,17 @@ import (

 // Exec performs setup outside of a namespace so that a container can be

 // executed.  Exec is a high level function for working with container namespaces.

 func Exec(container *libcontainer.Config, stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Writer, console, dataPath string, args []string, createCommand CreateCommand, startCallback func()) (int, error) {

-	var (

-		err error

-	)

+	var err error

 	// create a pipe so that we can syncronize with the namespaced process and

-	// pass the veth name to the child

-	syncPipe, err := syncpipe.NewSyncPipe()

+	// pass the state and configuration to the child process

+	parent, child, err := newInitPipe()

 	if err != nil {

 		return -1, err

 	}

-	defer syncPipe.Close()

+	defer parent.Close()

-	command := createCommand(container, console, dataPath, os.Args[0], syncPipe.Child(), args)

+	command := createCommand(container, console, dataPath, os.Args[0], child, args)

 	// Note: these are only used in non-tty mode

 	// if there is a tty for the container it will be opened within the namespace and the

 	// fds will be duped to stdin, stdiout, and stderr

@@ -43,39 +41,47 @@ func Exec(container *libcontainer.Config, stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Wri

 	command.Stderr = stderr

 	if err := command.Start(); err != nil {

+		child.Close()

 		return -1, err

 	}

+	child.Close()

-	// Now we passed the pipe to the child, close our side

-	syncPipe.CloseChild()

+	terminate := func(terr error) (int, error) {

+		// TODO: log the errors for kill and wait

+		command.Process.Kill()

+		command.Wait()

+		return -1, terr

+	}

 	started, err := system.GetProcessStartTime(command.Process.Pid)

 	if err != nil {

-		return -1, err

+		return terminate(err)

 	}

 	// Do this before syncing with child so that no children

 	// can escape the cgroup

 	cgroupRef, err := SetupCgroups(container, command.Process.Pid)

 	if err != nil {

-		command.Process.Kill()

-		command.Wait()

-		return -1, err

+		return terminate(err)

 	}

 	defer cgroupRef.Cleanup()

 	cgroupPaths, err := cgroupRef.Paths()

 	if err != nil {

-		command.Process.Kill()

-		command.Wait()

-		return -1, err

+		return terminate(err)

 	}

 	var networkState network.NetworkState

-	if err := InitializeNetworking(container, command.Process.Pid, syncPipe, &networkState); err != nil {

-		command.Process.Kill()

-		command.Wait()

-		return -1, err

+	if err := InitializeNetworking(container, command.Process.Pid, &networkState); err != nil {

+		return terminate(err)

+	}

+	// send the state to the container's init process then shutdown writes for the parent

+	if err := json.NewEncoder(parent).Encode(networkState); err != nil {

+		return terminate(err)

+	}

+	// shutdown writes for the parent side of the pipe

+	if err := syscall.Shutdown(int(parent.Fd()), syscall.SHUT_WR); err != nil {

+		return terminate(err)

 	}

 	state := &libcontainer.State{

@@ -86,17 +92,18 @@ func Exec(container *libcontainer.Config, stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Wri

 	}

 	if err := libcontainer.SaveState(dataPath, state); err != nil {

-		command.Process.Kill()

-		command.Wait()

-		return -1, err

+		return terminate(err)

 	}

 	defer libcontainer.DeleteState(dataPath)

-	// Sync with child

-	if err := syncPipe.ReadFromChild(); err != nil {

-		command.Process.Kill()

-		command.Wait()

-		return -1, err

+	// wait for the child process to fully complete and receive an error message

+	// if one was encoutered

+	var ierr *initError

+	if err := json.NewDecoder(parent).Decode(&ierr); err != nil && err != io.EOF {

+		return terminate(err)

+	}

+	if ierr != nil {

+		return terminate(ierr)

 	}

 	if startCallback != nil {

@@ -108,7 +115,6 @@ func Exec(container *libcontainer.Config, stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Wri

 			return -1, err

 		}

 	}

-

 	return command.ProcessState.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus).ExitStatus(), nil

 }

@@ -129,16 +135,6 @@ func DefaultCreateCommand(container *libcontainer.Config, console, dataPath, ini

 		"data_path=" + dataPath,

 	}

-	/*

-	   TODO: move user and wd into env

-	   if user != "" {

-	       env = append(env, "user="+user)

-	   }

-	   if workingDir != "" {

-	       env = append(env, "wd="+workingDir)

-	   }

-	*/

-

 	command := exec.Command(init, append([]string{"init", "--"}, args...)...)

 	// make sure the process is executed inside the context of the rootfs

 	command.Dir = container.RootFs

@@ -173,7 +169,7 @@ func SetupCgroups(container *libcontainer.Config, nspid int) (cgroups.ActiveCgro

 // InitializeNetworking creates the container's network stack outside of the namespace and moves

 // interfaces into the container's net namespaces if necessary

-func InitializeNetworking(container *libcontainer.Config, nspid int, pipe *syncpipe.SyncPipe, networkState *network.NetworkState) error {

+func InitializeNetworking(container *libcontainer.Config, nspid int, networkState *network.NetworkState) error {

 	for _, config := range container.Networks {

 		strategy, err := network.GetStrategy(config.Type)

 		if err != nil {

@@ -183,18 +179,5 @@ func InitializeNetworking(container *libcontainer.Config, nspid int, pipe *syncp

 			return err

 		}

 	}

-	return pipe.SendToChild(networkState)

-}

-

-// GetNamespaceFlags parses the container's Namespaces options to set the correct

-// flags on clone, unshare, and setns

-func GetNamespaceFlags(namespaces map[string]bool) (flag int) {

-	for key, enabled := range namespaces {

-		if enabled {

-			if ns := GetNamespace(key); ns != nil {

-				flag |= ns.Value

-			}

-		}

-	}

-	return flag

+	return nil

 }

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@

 package namespaces

 import (

+	"encoding/json"

 	"fmt"

 	"io"

 	"os"

@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/apparmor"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/cgroups"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/label"

-	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/syncpipe"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/system"

 )

@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ func ExecIn(container *libcontainer.Config, state *libcontainer.State, userArgs

 		}

 	}

-	pipe, err := syncpipe.NewSyncPipe()

+	parent, child, err := newInitPipe()

 	if err != nil {

 		return -1, err

 	}

-	defer pipe.Close()

+	defer parent.Close()

 	// Note: these are only used in non-tty mode

 	// if there is a tty for the container it will be opened within the namespace and the

@@ -53,23 +53,28 @@ func ExecIn(container *libcontainer.Config, state *libcontainer.State, userArgs

 	cmd.Stdin = stdin

 	cmd.Stdout = stdout

 	cmd.Stderr = stderr

-

-	cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{pipe.Child()}

+	cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{child}

 	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {

+		child.Close()

 		return -1, err

 	}

-	pipe.CloseChild()

+	child.Close()

+

+	terminate := func(terr error) (int, error) {

+		// TODO: log the errors for kill and wait

+		cmd.Process.Kill()

+		cmd.Wait()

+		return -1, terr

+	}

 	// Enter cgroups.

 	if err := EnterCgroups(state, cmd.Process.Pid); err != nil {

-		return -1, err

+		return terminate(err)

 	}

-	if err := pipe.SendToChild(container); err != nil {

-		cmd.Process.Kill()

-		cmd.Wait()

-		return -1, err

+	if err := json.NewEncoder(parent).Encode(container); err != nil {

+		return terminate(err)

 	}

 	if startCallback != nil {

@@ -81,7 +86,6 @@ func ExecIn(container *libcontainer.Config, state *libcontainer.State, userArgs

 			return -1, err

 		}

 	}

-

 	return cmd.ProcessState.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus).ExitStatus(), nil

 }

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@

 package namespaces

 import (

+	"encoding/json"

 	"fmt"

+	"io/ioutil"

 	"os"

 	"strings"

 	"syscall"

@@ -18,7 +20,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/network"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/security/capabilities"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/security/restrict"

-	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/syncpipe"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/system"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/user"

 	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/utils"

@@ -30,11 +31,22 @@ import (

 // and other options required for the new container.

 // The caller of Init function has to ensure that the go runtime is locked to an OS thread

 // (using runtime.LockOSThread) else system calls like setns called within Init may not work as intended.

-func Init(container *libcontainer.Config, uncleanRootfs, consolePath string, syncPipe *syncpipe.SyncPipe, args []string) (err error) {

+func Init(container *libcontainer.Config, uncleanRootfs, consolePath string, pipe *os.File, args []string) (err error) {

 	defer func() {

+		// if we have an error during the initialization of the container's init then send it back to the

+		// parent process in the form of an initError.

 		if err != nil {

-			syncPipe.ReportChildError(err)

+			// ensure that any data sent from the parent is consumed so it doesn't

+			// receive ECONNRESET when the child writes to the pipe.

+			ioutil.ReadAll(pipe)

+			if err := json.NewEncoder(pipe).Encode(initError{

+				Message: err.Error(),

+			}); err != nil {

+				panic(err)

+			}

 		}

+		// ensure that this pipe is always closed

+		pipe.Close()

 	}()

 	rootfs, err := utils.ResolveRootfs(uncleanRootfs)

@@ -50,7 +62,7 @@ func Init(container *libcontainer.Config, uncleanRootfs, consolePath string, syn

 	// We always read this as it is a way to sync with the parent as well

 	var networkState *network.NetworkState