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Successfully built f52f38b7823e
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by using the ``git://`` schema.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Sometimes you have an application container running just a service and you need
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run ``ls /etc``.
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The ``-run`` JSON hash changes the ``Config`` section when running ``docker inspect CONTAINERID``
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or ``config`` when running ``docker inspect IMAGEID``.
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{
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Copy files/folders from the containers filesystem to the host
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$ sudo docker cp 7bb0e258aefe:/etc/debian_version .
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::
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Usage: docker diff CONTAINER
|
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List the changed files and directories in a container's filesystem
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There are 3 events that are listed in the 'diff':
|
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2. ```D``` - Delete
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3. ```C``` - Change
|
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+For example:
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.. code-block:: bash
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Usage: docker events
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(either seconds since epoch, or date string as below)
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|
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Usage: docker export CONTAINER
|
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|
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Export the contents of a filesystem as a tar archive to STDOUT
|
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-
|
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|
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+
|
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+For example:
|
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.. code-block:: bash
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...
|
...
|
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ for example:
|
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|
-notrunc=false: Don't truncate output
|
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|
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|
-q=false: only show numeric IDs
|
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|
453
|
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|
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-To see how the docker:latest image was built:
|
|
|
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|
+To see how the ``docker:latest`` image was built:
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
.. code-block:: bash
|
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|
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|
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|
...
|
...
|
@@ -483,7 +482,7 @@ To see how the docker:latest image was built:
|
|
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|
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|
d5e85dc5b1d8 2 weeks ago /bin/sh -c apt-get update
|
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|
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|
13e642467c11 2 weeks ago /bin/sh -c echo 'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main universe' > /etc/apt/sources.list
|
|
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|
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|
ae6dde92a94e 2 weeks ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) MAINTAINER Solomon Hykes <solomon@dotcloud.com>
|
|
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|
|
- ubuntu:12.04 6 months ago
|
|
|
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|
+ ubuntu:12.04 6 months ago
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
.. _cli_images:
|
|
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|
489
|
|
|
...
|
...
|
@@ -501,7 +500,7 @@ To see how the docker:latest image was built:
|
|
501
|
501
|
-q=false: only show numeric IDs
|
|
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|
502
|
-tree=false: output graph in tree format
|
|
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|
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|
-viz=false: output graph in graphviz format
|
|
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|
|
-
|
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
505
|
Listing the most recently created images
|
|
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|
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|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
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|
507
|
|
|
...
|
...
|
@@ -589,10 +588,9 @@ Displaying image hierarchy
|
|
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|
589
|
(.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, .txz) into it, then optionally tag it.
|
|
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|
590
|
|
|
591
|
591
|
At this time, the URL must start with ``http`` and point to a single
|
|
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|
|
-file archive (.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, .txz) containing a
|
|
|
592
|
+file archive (.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, or .txz) containing a
|
|
593
|
593
|
root filesystem. If you would like to import from a local directory or
|
|
594
|
|
-archive, you can use the ``-`` parameter to take the data from
|
|
595
|
|
-standard in.
|
|
|
594
|
+archive, you can use the ``-`` parameter to take the data from *stdin*.
|
|
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|
595
|
|
|
597
|
596
|
Examples
|
|
598
|
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|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
...
|
...
|
@@ -602,24 +600,30 @@ Import from a remote location
|
|
602
|
602
|
|
|
603
|
603
|
This will create a new untagged image.
|
|
604
|
604
|
|
|
605
|
|
-``$ sudo docker import http://example.com/exampleimage.tgz``
|
|
|
605
|
+.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
606
|
+
|
|
|
607
|
+ $ sudo docker import http://example.com/exampleimage.tgz
|
|
606
|
608
|
|
|
607
|
609
|
Import from a local file
|
|
608
|
610
|
........................
|
|
609
|
611
|
|
|
610
|
|
-Import to docker via pipe and standard in
|
|
|
612
|
+Import to docker via pipe and *stdin*.
|
|
|
613
|
+
|
|
|
614
|
+.. code-block:: bash
|
|
611
|
615
|
|
|
612
|
|
-``$ cat exampleimage.tgz | sudo docker import - exampleimagelocal:new``
|
|
|
616
|
+ $ cat exampleimage.tgz | sudo docker import - exampleimagelocal:new
|
|
613
|
617
|
|
|
614
|
618
|
Import from a local directory
|
|
615
|
619
|
.............................
|
|
616
|
620
|
|
|
617
|
|
-``$ sudo tar -c . | docker import - exampleimagedir``
|
|
|
621
|
+.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
622
|
+
|
|
|
623
|
+ $ sudo tar -c . | docker import - exampleimagedir
|
|
618
|
624
|
|
|
619
|
|
-Note the ``sudo`` in this example -- you must preserve the ownership
|
|
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|
|
-of the files (especially root ownership) during the archiving with
|
|
621
|
|
-tar. If you are not root (or sudo) when you tar, then the ownerships
|
|
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|
|
-might not get preserved.
|
|
|
625
|
+Note the ``sudo`` in this example -- you must preserve the ownership of the
|
|
|
626
|
+files (especially root ownership) during the archiving with tar. If you are not
|
|
|
627
|
+root (or the sudo command) when you tar, then the ownerships might not get
|
|
|
628
|
+preserved.
|
|
623
|
629
|
|
|
624
|
630
|
.. _cli_info:
|
|
625
|
631
|
|
|
...
|
...
|
@@ -658,16 +662,16 @@ might not get preserved.
|
|
658
|
658
|
|
|
659
|
659
|
Insert a file from URL in the IMAGE at PATH
|
|
660
|
660
|
|
|
661
|
|
-Use the specified IMAGE as the parent for a new image which adds a
|
|
662
|
|
-:ref:`layer <layer_def>` containing the new file. ``insert`` does not modify
|
|
663
|
|
-the original image, and the new image has the contents of the parent image,
|
|
664
|
|
-plus the new file.
|
|
|
661
|
+Use the specified ``IMAGE`` as the parent for a new image which adds a
|
|
|
662
|
+:ref:`layer <layer_def>` containing the new file. The ``insert`` command does
|
|
|
663
|
+not modify the original image, and the new image has the contents of the parent
|
|
|
664
|
+image, plus the new file.
|
|
665
|
665
|
|
|
666
|
666
|
|
|
667
|
667
|
Examples
|
|
668
|
668
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
669
|
669
|
|
|
670
|
|
-Insert file from github
|
|
|
670
|
+Insert file from GitHub
|
|
671
|
671
|
.......................
|
|
672
|
672
|
|
|
673
|
673
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
...
|
...
|
@@ -691,7 +695,7 @@ Insert file from github
|
|
691
|
691
|
By default, this will render all results in a JSON array. If a format
|
|
692
|
692
|
is specified, the given template will be executed for each result.
|
|
693
|
693
|
|
|
694
|
|
-Go's `text/template <http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/>` package
|
|
|
694
|
+Go's `text/template <http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/>`_ package
|
|
695
|
695
|
describes all the details of the format.
|
|
696
|
696
|
|
|
697
|
697
|
Examples
|
|
...
|
...
|
@@ -796,14 +800,14 @@ Known Issues (kill)
|
|
796
|
796
|
|
|
797
|
797
|
Fetch the logs of a container
|
|
798
|
798
|
|
|
799
|
|
-``docker logs`` is a convenience which batch-retrieves whatever logs
|
|
800
|
|
-are present at the time of execution. This does not guarantee
|
|
801
|
|
-execution order when combined with a ``docker run`` (i.e. your run may
|
|
802
|
|
-not have generated any logs at the time you execute ``docker logs``).
|
|
|
799
|
+The ``docker logs`` command is a convenience which batch-retrieves whatever
|
|
|
800
|
+logs are present at the time of execution. This does not guarantee execution
|
|
|
801
|
+order when combined with a ``docker run`` (i.e. your run may not have generated
|
|
|
802
|
+any logs at the time you execute ``docker logs``).
|
|
803
|
803
|
|
|
804
|
|
-``docker logs -f`` combines ``docker logs`` and ``docker attach``: it
|
|
805
|
|
-will first return all logs from the beginning and then continue
|
|
806
|
|
-streaming new output from the container's stdout and stderr.
|
|
|
804
|
+The ``docker logs -f`` command combines ``docker logs`` and ``docker attach``:
|
|
|
805
|
+it will first return all logs from the beginning and then continue streaming
|
|
|
806
|
+new output from the container's stdout and stderr.
|
|
807
|
807
|
|
|
808
|
808
|
|
|
809
|
809
|
.. _cli_port:
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@@ -941,7 +945,7 @@ Removing tagged images
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Images can be removed either by their short or long ID's, or their image names.
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-If an image has more than one name, each of them needs to be removed before the
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+If an image has more than one name, each of them needs to be removed before the
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image is removed.
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.. code-block:: bash
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@@ -1005,13 +1009,14 @@ image is removed.
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-link="": Add link to another container (name:alias)
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-name="": Assign the specified name to the container. If no name is specific docker will generate a random name
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-P=false: Publish all exposed ports to the host interfaces
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-
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-``'docker run'`` first ``'creates'`` a writeable container layer over
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-the specified image, and then ``'starts'`` it using the specified
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-command. That is, ``'docker run'`` is equivalent to the API
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-``/containers/create`` then ``/containers/(id)/start``.
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-``docker run`` can be used in combination with ``docker commit`` to :ref:`change the command that a container runs <cli_commit_examples>`.
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+The ``docker run`` command first ``creates`` a writeable container layer over
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+the specified image, and then ``starts`` it using the specified command. That
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+is, ``docker run`` is equivalent to the API ``/containers/create`` then
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+``/containers/(id)/start``.
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+
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+The ``docker run`` command can be used in combination with ``docker commit`` to
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+:ref:`change the command that a container runs <cli_commit_examples>`.
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Known Issues (run -volumes-from)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@@ -1027,10 +1032,10 @@ Examples:
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$ sudo docker run -cidfile /tmp/docker_test.cid ubuntu echo "test"
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-This will create a container and print "test" to the console. The
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-``cidfile`` flag makes docker attempt to create a new file and write the
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-container ID to it. If the file exists already, docker will return an
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-error. Docker will close this file when docker run exits.
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+This will create a container and print ``test`` to the console. The
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+``cidfile`` flag makes Docker attempt to create a new file and write the
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+container ID to it. If the file exists already, Docker will return an
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+error. Docker will close this file when ``docker run`` exits.
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.. code-block:: bash
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@@ -1064,7 +1069,7 @@ use-cases, like running Docker within Docker.
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$ sudo docker run -w /path/to/dir/ -i -t ubuntu pwd
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The ``-w`` lets the command being executed inside directory given,
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-here /path/to/dir/. If the path does not exists it is created inside the
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+here ``/path/to/dir/``. If the path does not exists it is created inside the
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container.
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.. code-block:: bash
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@@ -1081,7 +1086,7 @@ using the container, but inside the current working directory.
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$ sudo docker run -p 127.0.0.1:80:8080 ubuntu bash
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-This binds port ``8080`` of the container to port ``80`` on 127.0.0.1 of the
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+This binds port ``8080`` of the container to port ``80`` on ``127.0.0.1`` of the
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host machine. :ref:`port_redirection` explains in detail how to manipulate ports
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in Docker.
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@@ -1115,11 +1120,11 @@ to the newly created container.
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$ sudo docker run -volumes-from 777f7dc92da7,ba8c0c54f0f2:ro -i -t ubuntu pwd
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The ``-volumes-from`` flag mounts all the defined volumes from the
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-refrence containers. Containers can be specified by a comma seperated
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+referenced containers. Containers can be specified by a comma seperated
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list or by repetitions of the ``-volumes-from`` argument. The container
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-id may be optionally suffixed with ``:ro`` or ``:rw`` to mount the volumes in
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+ID may be optionally suffixed with ``:ro`` or ``:rw`` to mount the volumes in
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read-only or read-write mode, respectively. By default, the volumes are mounted
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-in the same mode (rw or ro) as the reference container.
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+in the same mode (read write or read only) as the reference container.
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A complete example
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..................
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@@ -1134,10 +1139,10 @@ A complete example
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This example shows 5 containers that might be set up to test a web application change:
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-1. Start a pre-prepared volume image ``static-web-files`` (in the background) that has css, image and static html in it, (with a VOLUME statement in the Dockerfile to allow the web server to use those files);
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-2. Start a pre-prepared ``riakserver`` image, give the container name ``riak`` and expose 8098 to any containers that link to it;
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+1. Start a pre-prepared volume image ``static-web-files`` (in the background) that has CSS, image and static HTML in it, (with a ``VOLUME`` instruction in the ``Dockerfile`` to allow the web server to use those files);
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+2. Start a pre-prepared ``riakserver`` image, give the container name ``riak`` and expose port ``8098`` to any containers that link to it;
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3. Start the ``appserver`` image, restricting its memory usage to 100MB, setting two environment variables ``DEVELOPMENT`` and ``BRANCH`` and bind-mounting the current directory (``$(pwd)``) in the container in read-only mode as ``/app/bin``;
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-4. Start the ``webserver``, mapping port 443 (https) in the container to port 1443 on the docker server, setting the dns server to ``dns.dev.org``, creating a volume to put the log files into (so we can access it from another container), then importing the files from the volume exposed by the ``static`` container, and linking to all exposed ports from ``riak`` and ``app``. Lastly, we set the hostname to ``web.sven.dev.org`` so its consistent with the pre-generated ssl certificate;
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+4. Start the ``webserver``, mapping port ``443`` in the container to port ``1443`` on the Docker server, setting the DNS server to ``dns.dev.org``, creating a volume to put the log files into (so we can access it from another container), then importing the files from the volume exposed by the ``static`` container, and linking to all exposed ports from ``riak`` and ``app``. Lastly, we set the hostname to ``web.sven.dev.org`` so its consistent with the pre-generated SSL certificate;
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5. Finally, we create a container that runs ``tail -f access.log`` using the logs volume from the ``web`` container, setting the workdir to ``/var/log/httpd``. The ``-rm`` option means that when the container exits, the container's layer is removed.
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@@ -1226,7 +1231,7 @@ The main process inside the container will receive SIGTERM, and after a grace pe
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``version``
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-----------
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-Show the version of the docker client, daemon, and latest released version.
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+Show the version of the Docker client, daemon, and latest released version.
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.. _cli_wait:
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