libavcodec/clearvideo.c
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 /*
  * ClearVideo decoder
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Konstantin Shishkov
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 /**
  * @file
  * ClearVideo decoder
  */
 
 #include "avcodec.h"
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 #include "bytestream.h"
 #include "get_bits.h"
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 #include "idctdsp.h"
 #include "internal.h"
 
 #define NUM_DC_CODES 127
 #define NUM_AC_CODES 103
 
 static const uint8_t clv_dc_codes[NUM_DC_CODES] = {
     0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
     0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
     0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x13, 0x14, 0x07, 0x0B,
     0x0C, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x04, 0x06, 0x07, 0x05,
     0x04, 0x05, 0x04, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x05,
     0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
     0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x07, 0x08,
     0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x06, 0x04, 0x05, 0x02, 0x01,
     0x03, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x09,
     0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0C, 0x09,
     0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x07,
     0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x08,
     0x07, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C,
     0x14, 0x0D, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x15, 0x15, 0x16,
     0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E,
     0x1F, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25,
 };
 
 static const uint8_t clv_dc_bits[NUM_DC_CODES] = {
     22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22,
     22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22,
     22, 22, 22, 21, 22, 22, 19, 20,
     20, 19, 18, 18, 15, 17, 17, 16,
     14, 15, 12, 13, 14, 14, 14, 12,
     12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 10, 10, 10,
     10, 10, 10,  9,  9,  9,  8,  8,
      7,  7,  7,  6,  5,  5,  3,  1,
      3,  5,  5,  6,  7,  7,  7,  8,
      8,  8,  9,  9,  9,  9, 10, 11,
     10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13,
     14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17,
     16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19,
     21, 19, 20, 19, 19, 21, 22, 22,
     22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22,
     22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22,
 };
 
 static const uint16_t clv_ac_syms[NUM_AC_CODES] = {
     0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007, 0x0008,
     0x0009, 0x000A, 0x000B, 0x000C, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0014,
     0x0015, 0x0016, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x0031, 0x0032,
     0x0033, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0061,
     0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x0081, 0x0082, 0x0091, 0x0092,
     0x00A1, 0x00A2, 0x00B1, 0x00C1, 0x00D1, 0x00E1, 0x00F1, 0x0101,
     0x0111, 0x0121, 0x0131, 0x0141, 0x0151, 0x0161, 0x0171, 0x0181,
     0x0191, 0x01A1, 0x1001, 0x1002, 0x1003, 0x1011, 0x1012, 0x1021,
     0x1031, 0x1041, 0x1051, 0x1061, 0x1071, 0x1081, 0x1091, 0x10A1,
     0x10B1, 0x10C1, 0x10D1, 0x10E1, 0x10F1, 0x1101, 0x1111, 0x1121,
     0x1131, 0x1141, 0x1151, 0x1161, 0x1171, 0x1181, 0x1191, 0x11A1,
     0x11B1, 0x11C1, 0x11D1, 0x11E1, 0x11F1, 0x1201, 0x1211, 0x1221,
     0x1231, 0x1241, 0x1251, 0x1261, 0x1271, 0x1281, 0x1BFF,
 };
 
 static const uint8_t clv_ac_codes[NUM_AC_CODES] = {
     0x02, 0x0F, 0x15, 0x17, 0x1F, 0x25, 0x24, 0x21,
     0x20, 0x07, 0x06, 0x20, 0x06, 0x14, 0x1E, 0x0F,
     0x21, 0x50, 0x0E, 0x1D, 0x0E, 0x51, 0x0D, 0x23,
     0x0D, 0x0C, 0x22, 0x52, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x53, 0x13,
     0x0B, 0x54, 0x12, 0x0A, 0x11, 0x09, 0x10, 0x08,
     0x16, 0x55, 0x15, 0x14, 0x1C, 0x1B, 0x21, 0x20,
     0x1F, 0x1E, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0x1B, 0x1A, 0x22, 0x23,
     0x56, 0x57, 0x07, 0x19, 0x05, 0x0F, 0x04, 0x0E,
     0x0D, 0x0C, 0x13, 0x12, 0x11, 0x10, 0x1A, 0x19,
     0x18, 0x17, 0x16, 0x15, 0x14, 0x13, 0x18, 0x17,
     0x16, 0x15, 0x14, 0x13, 0x12, 0x11, 0x07, 0x06,
     0x05, 0x04, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x58, 0x59,
     0x5A, 0x5B, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x5E, 0x5F, 0x03,
 };
 
 static const uint8_t clv_ac_bits[NUM_AC_CODES] = {
      2,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9,  9, 10,
     10, 11, 11, 11,  3,  6,  8, 10,
     11, 12,  4,  8, 10, 12,  5,  9,
     10,  5,  9, 12,  5, 10, 12,  6,
     10, 12,  6, 10,  6, 10,  6, 10,
      7, 12,  7,  7,  8,  8,  9,  9,
      9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9, 11, 11,
     12, 12,  4,  9, 11,  6, 11,  6,
      6,  6,  7,  7,  7,  7,  8,  8,
      8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  9,  9,
      9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9, 10, 10,
     10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12,
     12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,  7,
 };
 
 typedef struct CLVContext {
     AVCodecContext *avctx;
     IDCTDSPContext idsp;
     AVFrame        *pic;
     GetBitContext  gb;
     int            mb_width, mb_height;
     VLC            dc_vlc, ac_vlc;
     int            luma_dc_quant, chroma_dc_quant, ac_quant;
     DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, block)[64];
     int            top_dc[3], left_dc[4];
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     int            iframes_warning;
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 } CLVContext;
 
 static inline int decode_block(CLVContext *ctx, int16_t *blk, int has_ac,
                                int ac_quant)
 {
     GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
     int idx = 1, last = 0, val, skip;
 
     memset(blk, 0, sizeof(*blk) * 64);
     blk[0] = get_vlc2(gb, ctx->dc_vlc.table, 9, 3);
     if (blk[0] < 0)
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
     blk[0] -= 63;
 
     if (!has_ac)
         return 0;
 
     while (idx < 64 && !last) {
         val = get_vlc2(gb, ctx->ac_vlc.table, 9, 2);
         if (val < 0)
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         if (val != 0x1BFF) {
             last =  val >> 12;
             skip = (val >> 4) & 0xFF;
             val &= 0xF;
             if (get_bits1(gb))
                 val = -val;
         } else {
             last = get_bits1(gb);
             skip = get_bits(gb, 6);
             val  = get_sbits(gb, 8);
         }
         if (val) {
             int aval = FFABS(val), sign = val < 0;
             val = ac_quant * (2 * aval + 1);
             if (!(ac_quant & 1))
                 val--;
             if (sign)
                 val = -val;
         }
         idx += skip;
         if (idx >= 64)
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         blk[ff_zigzag_direct[idx++]] = val;
     }
 
     return (idx <= 64 && last) ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
 #define DCT_TEMPLATE(blk, step, bias, shift, dshift, OP)                \
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     const int t0 = OP(2841 * blk[1 * step] +  565 * blk[7 * step]);     \
     const int t1 = OP( 565 * blk[1 * step] - 2841 * blk[7 * step]);     \
     const int t2 = OP(1609 * blk[5 * step] + 2408 * blk[3 * step]);     \
     const int t3 = OP(2408 * blk[5 * step] - 1609 * blk[3 * step]);     \
     const int t4 = OP(1108 * blk[2 * step] - 2676 * blk[6 * step]);     \
     const int t5 = OP(2676 * blk[2 * step] + 1108 * blk[6 * step]);     \
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     const int t6 = ((blk[0 * step] + blk[4 * step]) * (1 << dshift)) + bias;  \
     const int t7 = ((blk[0 * step] - blk[4 * step]) * (1 << dshift)) + bias;  \
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     const int t8 = t0 + t2;                                             \
     const int t9 = t0 - t2;                                             \
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     const int tA = (int)(181U * (t9 + (t1 - t3)) + 0x80) >> 8;          \
     const int tB = (int)(181U * (t9 - (t1 - t3)) + 0x80) >> 8;          \
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     const int tC = t1 + t3;                                             \
                                                                         \
     blk[0 * step] = (t6 + t5 + t8) >> shift;                            \
     blk[1 * step] = (t7 + t4 + tA) >> shift;                            \
     blk[2 * step] = (t7 - t4 + tB) >> shift;                            \
     blk[3 * step] = (t6 - t5 + tC) >> shift;                            \
     blk[4 * step] = (t6 - t5 - tC) >> shift;                            \
     blk[5 * step] = (t7 - t4 - tB) >> shift;                            \
     blk[6 * step] = (t7 + t4 - tA) >> shift;                            \
     blk[7 * step] = (t6 + t5 - t8) >> shift;                            \
 
 #define ROP(x) x
 #define COP(x) (((x) + 4) >> 3)
 
 static void clv_dct(int16_t *block)
 {
     int i;
     int16_t *ptr;
 
     ptr = block;
     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
         DCT_TEMPLATE(ptr, 1, 0x80, 8, 11, ROP);
         ptr += 8;
     }
 
     ptr = block;
     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
         DCT_TEMPLATE(ptr, 8, 0x2000, 14, 8, COP);
         ptr++;
     }
 }
 
 static int decode_mb(CLVContext *c, int x, int y)
 {
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     int i, has_ac[6], off;
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     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
         has_ac[i] = get_bits1(&c->gb);
 
     off = x * 16 + y * 16 * c->pic->linesize[0];
     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
         if (decode_block(c, c->block, has_ac[i], c->ac_quant) < 0)
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         if (!x && !(i & 1)) {
             c->block[0] += c->top_dc[0];
             c->top_dc[0] = c->block[0];
         } else {
             c->block[0] += c->left_dc[(i & 2) >> 1];
         }
         c->left_dc[(i & 2) >> 1] = c->block[0];
         c->block[0]             *= c->luma_dc_quant;
         clv_dct(c->block);
         if (i == 2)
             off += c->pic->linesize[0] * 8;
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         c->idsp.put_pixels_clamped(c->block,
                                    c->pic->data[0] + off + (i & 1) * 8,
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                                    c->pic->linesize[0]);
     }
 
     off = x * 8 + y * 8 * c->pic->linesize[1];
     for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
         if (decode_block(c, c->block, has_ac[i + 3], c->ac_quant) < 0)
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         if (!x) {
             c->block[0] += c->top_dc[i];
             c->top_dc[i] = c->block[0];
         } else {
             c->block[0] += c->left_dc[i + 1];
         }
         c->left_dc[i + 1] = c->block[0];
         c->block[0]      *= c->chroma_dc_quant;
         clv_dct(c->block);
         c->idsp.put_pixels_clamped(c->block, c->pic->data[i] + off,
                                    c->pic->linesize[i]);
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int clv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
                             int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
 {
     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
     int buf_size = avpkt->size;
     CLVContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
     GetByteContext gb;
     uint32_t frame_type;
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     int i, j, ret;
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     int mb_ret = 0;
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     bytestream2_init(&gb, buf, buf_size);
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     if (avctx->codec_tag == MKTAG('C', 'L', 'V', '1')) {
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         int skip = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
         bytestream2_skip(&gb, (skip + 1) * 8);
     }
 
     frame_type = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
 
     if (frame_type & 0x2) {
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         if (buf_size < c->mb_width * c->mb_height) {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet too small\n");
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         }
 
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         if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, c->pic)) < 0)
             return ret;
 
         c->pic->key_frame = frame_type & 0x20 ? 1 : 0;
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         c->pic->pict_type = frame_type & 0x20 ? AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
                                               : AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
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         bytestream2_get_be32(&gb); // frame size;
         c->ac_quant        = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
         c->luma_dc_quant   = 32;
         c->chroma_dc_quant = 32;
 
         if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&c->gb, buf + bytestream2_tell(&gb),
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                                   buf_size - bytestream2_tell(&gb))) < 0)
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             return ret;
 
         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
             c->top_dc[i] = 32;
         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
             c->left_dc[i] = 32;
 
         for (j = 0; j < c->mb_height; j++) {
             for (i = 0; i < c->mb_width; i++) {
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                 ret = decode_mb(c, i, j);
                 if (ret < 0)
                     mb_ret = ret;
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             }
         }
 
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         if ((ret = av_frame_ref(data, c->pic)) < 0)
             return ret;
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         *got_frame = 1;
     } else {
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         if (!c->iframes_warning)
             avpriv_report_missing_feature(avctx, "Non-I-frames in Clearvideo");
         c->iframes_warning = 1;
         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
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     }
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     return mb_ret < 0 ? mb_ret : buf_size;
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 }
 
 static av_cold int clv_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
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     CLVContext *const c = avctx->priv_data;
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     int ret;
 
     avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 
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     c->avctx           = avctx;
     c->mb_width        = FFALIGN(avctx->width,  16) >> 4;
     c->mb_height       = FFALIGN(avctx->height, 16) >> 4;
     c->iframes_warning = 0;
     c->pic             = av_frame_alloc();
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     if (!c->pic)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
     ff_idctdsp_init(&c->idsp, avctx);
     ret = init_vlc(&c->dc_vlc, 9, NUM_DC_CODES,
                    clv_dc_bits,  1, 1,
                    clv_dc_codes, 1, 1, 0);
     if (ret) {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initialising DC VLC\n");
         return ret;
     }
     ret = ff_init_vlc_sparse(&c->ac_vlc, 9, NUM_AC_CODES,
                              clv_ac_bits,  1, 1,
                              clv_ac_codes, 1, 1,
                              clv_ac_syms,  2, 2, 0);
     if (ret) {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initialising AC VLC\n");
         return ret;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static av_cold int clv_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
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     CLVContext *const c = avctx->priv_data;
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     av_frame_free(&c->pic);
 
     ff_free_vlc(&c->dc_vlc);
     ff_free_vlc(&c->ac_vlc);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 AVCodec ff_clearvideo_decoder = {
     .name           = "clearvideo",
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     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Iterated Systems ClearVideo"),
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     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_CLEARVIDEO,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(CLVContext),
     .init           = clv_decode_init,
     .close          = clv_decode_end,
     .decode         = clv_decode_frame,
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     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
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     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
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 };