libavcodec/mdec.c
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 /*
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  * Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)
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  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer
  *
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  * based upon code from Sebastian Jedruszkiewicz <elf@frogger.rules.pl>
  *
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  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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  *
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  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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  */
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 /**
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  * @file
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  * Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)
  * This is very similar to intra-only MPEG-1.
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  */
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 #include "avcodec.h"
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 #include "blockdsp.h"
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 #include "bswapdsp.h"
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 #include "idctdsp.h"
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 #include "mpeg12.h"
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 #include "thread.h"
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 typedef struct MDECContext {
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     AVCodecContext *avctx;
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     BlockDSPContext bdsp;
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     BswapDSPContext bbdsp;
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     IDCTDSPContext idsp;
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     ThreadFrame frame;
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     GetBitContext gb;
     ScanTable scantable;
     int version;
     int qscale;
     int last_dc[3];
     int mb_width;
     int mb_height;
     int mb_x, mb_y;
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     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, int16_t, block)[6][64];
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     DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, quant_matrix)[64];
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     uint8_t *bitstream_buffer;
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     unsigned int bitstream_buffer_size;
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     int block_last_index[6];
 } MDECContext;
 
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 //very similar to MPEG-1
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 static inline int mdec_decode_block_intra(MDECContext *a, int16_t *block, int n)
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 {
     int level, diff, i, j, run;
     int component;
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     RLTable *rl = &ff_rl_mpeg1;
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     uint8_t * const scantable = a->scantable.permutated;
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     const uint16_t *quant_matrix = a->quant_matrix;
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     const int qscale = a->qscale;
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     /* DC coefficient */
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     if (a->version == 2) {
         block[0] = 2 * get_sbits(&a->gb, 10) + 1024;
     } else {
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         component = (n <= 3 ? 0 : n - 4 + 1);
         diff = decode_dc(&a->gb, component);
         if (diff >= 0xffff)
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             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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         a->last_dc[component] += diff;
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         block[0] = a->last_dc[component] * (1 << 3);
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     }
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     i = 0;
     {
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         OPEN_READER(re, &a->gb);
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         /* now quantify & encode AC coefficients */
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         for (;;) {
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             UPDATE_CACHE(re, &a->gb);
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             GET_RL_VLC(level, run, re, &a->gb, rl->rl_vlc[0], TEX_VLC_BITS, 2, 0);
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             if (level == 127) {
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                 break;
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             } else if (level != 0) {
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                 i += run;
                 if (i > 63) {
                     av_log(a->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                            "ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", a->mb_x, a->mb_y);
                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                 }
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                 j     = scantable[i];
                 level = (level * qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 3;
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                 level = (level ^ SHOW_SBITS(re, &a->gb, 1)) - SHOW_SBITS(re, &a->gb, 1);
                 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &a->gb, 1);
             } else {
                 /* escape */
                 run = SHOW_UBITS(re, &a->gb, 6)+1; LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &a->gb, 6);
                 UPDATE_CACHE(re, &a->gb);
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                 level = SHOW_SBITS(re, &a->gb, 10); SKIP_BITS(re, &a->gb, 10);
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                 i += run;
                 if (i > 63) {
                     av_log(a->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                            "ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", a->mb_x, a->mb_y);
                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                 }
                 j = scantable[i];
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                 if (level < 0) {
                     level = -level;
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                     level = (level * (unsigned)qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 3;
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                     level = (level - 1) | 1;
                     level = -level;
                 } else {
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                     level = (level * (unsigned)qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 3;
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                     level = (level - 1) | 1;
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                 }
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             }
 
             block[j] = level;
         }
         CLOSE_READER(re, &a->gb);
     }
     a->block_last_index[n] = i;
     return 0;
 }
 
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 static inline int decode_mb(MDECContext *a, int16_t block[6][64])
 {
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     int i, ret;
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     static const int block_index[6] = { 5, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
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     a->bdsp.clear_blocks(block[0]);
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     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
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         if ((ret = mdec_decode_block_intra(a, block[block_index[i]],
                                            block_index[i])) < 0)
             return ret;
         if (get_bits_left(&a->gb) < 0)
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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     }
     return 0;
 }
 
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 static inline void idct_put(MDECContext *a, AVFrame *frame, int mb_x, int mb_y)
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 {
     int16_t (*block)[64] = a->block;
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     int linesize = frame->linesize[0];
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     uint8_t *dest_y  = frame->data[0] + (mb_y * 16* linesize              ) + mb_x * 16;
     uint8_t *dest_cb = frame->data[1] + (mb_y * 8 * frame->linesize[1]) + mb_x * 8;
     uint8_t *dest_cr = frame->data[2] + (mb_y * 8 * frame->linesize[2]) + mb_x * 8;
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     a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y,                    linesize, block[0]);
     a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y + 8,                linesize, block[1]);
     a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y + 8 * linesize,     linesize, block[2]);
     a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y + 8 * linesize + 8, linesize, block[3]);
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     if (!(a->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) {
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         a->idsp.idct_put(dest_cb, frame->linesize[1], block[4]);
         a->idsp.idct_put(dest_cr, frame->linesize[2], block[5]);
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     }
 }
 
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 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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                         void *data, int *got_frame,
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                         AVPacket *avpkt)
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 {
     MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
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     const uint8_t *buf    = avpkt->data;
     int buf_size          = avpkt->size;
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     ThreadFrame frame     = { .f = data };
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     int ret;
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     if ((ret = ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0)) < 0)
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         return ret;
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     frame.f->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
     frame.f->key_frame = 1;
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     av_fast_padded_malloc(&a->bitstream_buffer, &a->bitstream_buffer_size, buf_size);
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     if (!a->bitstream_buffer)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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     a->bbdsp.bswap16_buf((uint16_t *)a->bitstream_buffer, (uint16_t *)buf, (buf_size + 1) / 2);
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     if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&a->gb, a->bitstream_buffer, buf_size)) < 0)
         return ret;
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     /* skip over 4 preamble bytes in stream (typically 0xXX 0xXX 0x00 0x38) */
     skip_bits(&a->gb, 32);
 
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     a->qscale  = get_bits(&a->gb, 16);
     a->version = get_bits(&a->gb, 16);
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     a->last_dc[0] = a->last_dc[1] = a->last_dc[2] = 128;
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     for (a->mb_x = 0; a->mb_x < a->mb_width; a->mb_x++) {
         for (a->mb_y = 0; a->mb_y < a->mb_height; a->mb_y++) {
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             if ((ret = decode_mb(a, a->block)) < 0)
                 return ret;
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             idct_put(a, frame.f, a->mb_x, a->mb_y);
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         }
     }
 
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     *got_frame = 1;
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     return (get_bits_count(&a->gb) + 31) / 32 * 4;
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 }
 
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 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
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     MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
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     int i;
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     a->mb_width  = (avctx->coded_width  + 15) / 16;
     a->mb_height = (avctx->coded_height + 15) / 16;
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     a->avctx           = avctx;
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     ff_blockdsp_init(&a->bdsp, avctx);
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     ff_bswapdsp_init(&a->bbdsp);
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     ff_idctdsp_init(&a->idsp, avctx);
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     ff_mpeg12_init_vlcs();
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     ff_init_scantable(a->idsp.idct_permutation, &a->scantable,
                       ff_zigzag_direct);
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     avctx->pix_fmt  = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
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     avctx->color_range = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
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     /* init q matrix */
     for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
         int j = a->idsp.idct_permutation[i];
 
         a->quant_matrix[j] = ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[i];
     }
 
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     return 0;
 }
 
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 #if HAVE_THREADS
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 static av_cold int decode_init_thread_copy(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
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     MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
 
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     a->avctx           = avctx;
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     return 0;
 }
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 #endif
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 static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
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     MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
 
     av_freep(&a->bitstream_buffer);
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     a->bitstream_buffer_size = 0;
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     return 0;
 }
 
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 AVCodec ff_mdec_decoder = {
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     .name             = "mdec",
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     .long_name        = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)"),
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     .type             = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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     .id               = AV_CODEC_ID_MDEC,
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     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(MDECContext),
     .init             = decode_init,
     .close            = decode_end,
     .decode           = decode_frame,
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     .capabilities     = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
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     .init_thread_copy = ONLY_IF_THREADS_ENABLED(decode_init_thread_copy)
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 };