libavcodec/bmp.c
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 /*
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  * BMP image format decoder
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  * Copyright (c) 2005 Mans Rullgard
  *
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  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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  *
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  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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  */
 
 #include "avcodec.h"
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 #include "bytestream.h"
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 #include "bmp.h"
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 #include "msrledec.h"
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 static av_cold int bmp_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
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     BMPContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
 
     avcodec_get_frame_defaults((AVFrame*)&s->picture);
     avctx->coded_frame = (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
 
     return 0;
 }
 
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 static int bmp_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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                             void *data, int *data_size,
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                             const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
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 {
     BMPContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
     AVFrame *picture = data;
     AVFrame *p = &s->picture;
     unsigned int fsize, hsize;
     int width, height;
     unsigned int depth;
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     BiCompression comp;
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     unsigned int ihsize;
     int i, j, n, linesize;
     uint32_t rgb[3];
     uint8_t *ptr;
     int dsize;
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     const uint8_t *buf0 = buf;
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     if(buf_size < 14){
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buf size too small (%d)\n", buf_size);
         return -1;
     }
 
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     if(bytestream_get_byte(&buf) != 'B' ||
        bytestream_get_byte(&buf) != 'M') {
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bad magic number\n");
         return -1;
     }
 
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     fsize = bytestream_get_le32(&buf);
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     if(buf_size < fsize){
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "not enough data (%d < %d), trying to decode anyway\n",
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                buf_size, fsize);
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         fsize = buf_size;
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     }
 
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     buf += 2; /* reserved1 */
     buf += 2; /* reserved2 */
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     hsize = bytestream_get_le32(&buf); /* header size */
     ihsize = bytestream_get_le32(&buf);       /* more header size */
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     if(ihsize + 14 > hsize){
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid header size %d\n", hsize);
         return -1;
     }
 
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     /* sometimes file size is set to some headers size, set a real size in that case */
     if(fsize == 14 || fsize == ihsize + 14)
         fsize = buf_size - 2;
 
     if(fsize <= hsize){
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "declared file size is less than header size (%d < %d)\n",
                fsize, hsize);
         return -1;
     }
 
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     switch(ihsize){
     case  40: // windib v3
     case  64: // OS/2 v2
     case 108: // windib v4
     case 124: // windib v5
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         width = bytestream_get_le32(&buf);
         height = bytestream_get_le32(&buf);
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         break;
     case  12: // OS/2 v1
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         width  = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
         height = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
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         break;
     default:
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported BMP file, patch welcome\n");
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         return -1;
     }
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     if(bytestream_get_le16(&buf) != 1){ /* planes */
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid BMP header\n");
         return -1;
     }
 
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     depth = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
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     if(ihsize == 40)
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         comp = bytestream_get_le32(&buf);
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     else
         comp = BMP_RGB;
 
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     if(comp != BMP_RGB && comp != BMP_BITFIELDS && comp != BMP_RLE4 && comp != BMP_RLE8){
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "BMP coding %d not supported\n", comp);
         return -1;
     }
 
     if(comp == BMP_BITFIELDS){
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         buf += 20;
         rgb[0] = bytestream_get_le32(&buf);
         rgb[1] = bytestream_get_le32(&buf);
         rgb[2] = bytestream_get_le32(&buf);
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     }
 
     avctx->width = width;
     avctx->height = height > 0? height: -height;
 
     avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_NONE;
 
     switch(depth){
     case 32:
         if(comp == BMP_BITFIELDS){
             rgb[0] = (rgb[0] >> 15) & 3;
             rgb[1] = (rgb[1] >> 15) & 3;
             rgb[2] = (rgb[2] >> 15) & 3;
 
             if(rgb[0] + rgb[1] + rgb[2] != 3 ||
                rgb[0] == rgb[1] || rgb[0] == rgb[2] || rgb[1] == rgb[2]){
                 break;
             }
         } else {
             rgb[0] = 2;
             rgb[1] = 1;
             rgb[2] = 0;
         }
 
         avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24;
         break;
     case 24:
         avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24;
         break;
     case 16:
         if(comp == BMP_RGB)
             avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB555;
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         if(comp == BMP_BITFIELDS)
             avctx->pix_fmt = rgb[1] == 0x07E0 ? PIX_FMT_RGB565 : PIX_FMT_RGB555;
         break;
     case 8:
         if(hsize - ihsize - 14 > 0)
             avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
         else
             avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_GRAY8;
         break;
     case 4:
         if(hsize - ihsize - 14 > 0){
             avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
         }else{
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown palette for 16-colour BMP\n");
             return -1;
         }
         break;
     case 1:
         avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK;
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         break;
     default:
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "depth %d not supported\n", depth);
         return -1;
     }
 
     if(avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_NONE){
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported pixel format\n");
         return -1;
     }
 
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     if(p->data[0])
         avctx->release_buffer(avctx, p);
 
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     p->reference = 0;
     if(avctx->get_buffer(avctx, p) < 0){
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
         return -1;
     }
     p->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
     p->key_frame = 1;
 
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     buf = buf0 + hsize;
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     dsize = buf_size - hsize;
 
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     /* Line size in file multiple of 4 */
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     n = ((avctx->width * depth) / 8 + 3) & ~3;
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     if(n * avctx->height > dsize && comp != BMP_RLE4 && comp != BMP_RLE8){
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "not enough data (%d < %d)\n",
                dsize, n * avctx->height);
         return -1;
     }
 
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     // RLE may skip decoding some picture areas, so blank picture before decoding
     if(comp == BMP_RLE4 || comp == BMP_RLE8)
         memset(p->data[0], 0, avctx->height * p->linesize[0]);
 
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     if(depth == 4 || depth == 8)
         memset(p->data[1], 0, 1024);
 
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     if(height > 0){
         ptr = p->data[0] + (avctx->height - 1) * p->linesize[0];
         linesize = -p->linesize[0];
     } else {
         ptr = p->data[0];
         linesize = p->linesize[0];
     }
 
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     if(avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_PAL8){
         buf = buf0 + 14 + ihsize; //palette location
         if((hsize-ihsize-14)>>depth < 4){ // OS/2 bitmap, 3 bytes per palette entry
             for(i = 0; i < (1 << depth); i++)
                 ((uint32_t*)p->data[1])[i] = bytestream_get_le24(&buf);
         }else{
             for(i = 0; i < (1 << depth); i++)
                 ((uint32_t*)p->data[1])[i] = bytestream_get_le32(&buf);
         }
         buf = buf0 + hsize;
     }
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     if(comp == BMP_RLE4 || comp == BMP_RLE8){
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         ff_msrle_decode(avctx, (AVPicture*)p, depth, buf, dsize);
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     }else{
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         switch(depth){
         case 1:
             for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++){
                 memcpy(ptr, buf, n);
                 buf += n;
                 ptr += linesize;
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             }
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             break;
         case 4:
             for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++){
                 int j;
                 for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
                     ptr[j*2+0] = (buf[j] >> 4) & 0xF;
                     ptr[j*2+1] = buf[j] & 0xF;
                 }
                 buf += n;
                 ptr += linesize;
             }
             break;
         case 8:
             for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++){
                 memcpy(ptr, buf, avctx->width);
                 buf += n;
                 ptr += linesize;
             }
             break;
         case 24:
             for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++){
                 memcpy(ptr, buf, avctx->width*(depth>>3));
                 buf += n;
                 ptr += linesize;
             }
             break;
         case 16:
             for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++){
                 const uint16_t *src = (const uint16_t *) buf;
                 uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *) ptr;
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                 for(j = 0; j < avctx->width; j++)
                     *dst++ = le2me_16(*src++);
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                 buf += n;
                 ptr += linesize;
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             }
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             break;
         case 32:
             for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++){
                 const uint8_t *src = buf;
                 uint8_t *dst = ptr;
 
                 for(j = 0; j < avctx->width; j++){
                     dst[0] = src[rgb[2]];
                     dst[1] = src[rgb[1]];
                     dst[2] = src[rgb[0]];
                     dst += 3;
                     src += 4;
                 }
 
                 buf += n;
                 ptr += linesize;
             }
             break;
         default:
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "BMP decoder is broken\n");
             return -1;
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         }
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     }
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     *picture = s->picture;
     *data_size = sizeof(AVPicture);
 
     return buf_size;
 }
 
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 static av_cold int bmp_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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 {
     BMPContext* c = avctx->priv_data;
 
     if (c->picture.data[0])
         avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &c->picture);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
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 AVCodec bmp_decoder = {
     "bmp",
     CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
     CODEC_ID_BMP,
     sizeof(BMPContext),
     bmp_decode_init,
     NULL,
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     bmp_decode_end,
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     bmp_decode_frame,
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     .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("BMP image"),
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 };