libavformat/avc.c
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 /*
  * AVC helper functions for muxers
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste.coudurier@smartjog.com>
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
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 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
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 #include "avformat.h"
 #include "avio.h"
 
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 const uint8_t *ff_avc_find_startcode(const uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *end)
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 {
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     const uint8_t *a = p + 4 - ((long)p & 3);
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     for( end -= 3; p < a && p < end; p++ ) {
         if( p[0] == 0 && p[1] == 0 && p[2] == 1 )
             return p;
     }
 
     for( end -= 3; p < end; p += 4 ) {
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         uint32_t x = *(const uint32_t*)p;
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 //      if( (x - 0x01000100) & (~x) & 0x80008000 ) // little endian
 //      if( (x - 0x00010001) & (~x) & 0x00800080 ) // big endian
         if( (x - 0x01010101) & (~x) & 0x80808080 ) { // generic
             if( p[1] == 0 ) {
                 if( p[0] == 0 && p[2] == 1 )
                     return p-1;
                 if( p[2] == 0 && p[3] == 1 )
                     return p;
             }
             if( p[3] == 0 ) {
                 if( p[2] == 0 && p[4] == 1 )
                     return p+1;
                 if( p[4] == 0 && p[5] == 1 )
                     return p+2;
             }
         }
     }
 
     for( end += 3; p < end; p++ ) {
         if( p[0] == 0 && p[1] == 0 && p[2] == 1 )
             return p;
     }
 
     return end + 3;
 }
 
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 int ff_avc_parse_nal_units(ByteIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *buf_in, int size)
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 {
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     const uint8_t *p = buf_in;
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     const uint8_t *end = p + size;
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     const uint8_t *nal_start, *nal_end;
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     size = 0;
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     nal_start = ff_avc_find_startcode(p, end);
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     while (nal_start < end) {
         while(!*(nal_start++));
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         nal_end = ff_avc_find_startcode(nal_start, end);
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         put_be32(pb, nal_end - nal_start);
         put_buffer(pb, nal_start, nal_end - nal_start);
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         size += 4 + nal_end - nal_start;
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         nal_start = nal_end;
     }
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     return size;
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 }
 
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 int ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(const uint8_t *buf_in, uint8_t **buf, int *size)
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 {
     ByteIOContext *pb;
     int ret = url_open_dyn_buf(&pb);
     if(ret < 0)
         return ret;
 
     ff_avc_parse_nal_units(pb, buf_in, *size);
 
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     av_freep(buf);
     *size = url_close_dyn_buf(pb, buf);
     return 0;
 }
 
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 int ff_isom_write_avcc(ByteIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *data, int len)
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 {
     if (len > 6) {
         /* check for h264 start code */
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         if (AV_RB32(data) == 0x00000001 ||
             AV_RB24(data) == 0x000001) {
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             uint8_t *buf=NULL, *end, *start;
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             uint32_t sps_size=0, pps_size=0;
             uint8_t *sps=0, *pps=0;
 
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             int ret = ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(data, &buf, &len);
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             if (ret < 0)
                 return ret;
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             start = buf;
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             end = buf + len;
 
             /* look for sps and pps */
             while (buf < end) {
                 unsigned int size;
                 uint8_t nal_type;
                 size = AV_RB32(buf);
                 nal_type = buf[4] & 0x1f;
                 if (nal_type == 7) { /* SPS */
                     sps = buf + 4;
                     sps_size = size;
                 } else if (nal_type == 8) { /* PPS */
                     pps = buf + 4;
                     pps_size = size;
                 }
                 buf += size + 4;
             }
             assert(sps);
             assert(pps);
 
             put_byte(pb, 1); /* version */
             put_byte(pb, sps[1]); /* profile */
             put_byte(pb, sps[2]); /* profile compat */
             put_byte(pb, sps[3]); /* level */
             put_byte(pb, 0xff); /* 6 bits reserved (111111) + 2 bits nal size length - 1 (11) */
             put_byte(pb, 0xe1); /* 3 bits reserved (111) + 5 bits number of sps (00001) */
 
             put_be16(pb, sps_size);
             put_buffer(pb, sps, sps_size);
             put_byte(pb, 1); /* number of pps */
             put_be16(pb, pps_size);
             put_buffer(pb, pps, pps_size);
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             av_free(start);
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         } else {
             put_buffer(pb, data, len);
         }
     }
     return 0;
 }