libavcodec/jpeglsdec.c
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 /*
  * JPEG-LS decoder
  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 /**
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  * @file
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  * JPEG-LS decoder.
  */
 
 #include "avcodec.h"
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 #include "get_bits.h"
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 #include "golomb.h"
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 #include "mathops.h"
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 #include "mjpeg.h"
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 #include "mjpegdec.h"
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 #include "jpegls.h"
 #include "jpeglsdec.h"
 
 
 /*
 * Uncomment this to significantly speed up decoding of broken JPEG-LS
 * (or test broken JPEG-LS decoder) and slow down ordinary decoding a bit.
 *
 * There is no Golomb code with length >= 32 bits possible, so check and
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 * avoid situation of 32 zeros, FFmpeg Golomb decoder is painfully slow
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 * on this errors.
 */
 //#define JLS_BROKEN
 
 
 /**
  * Decode LSE block with initialization parameters
  */
 int ff_jpegls_decode_lse(MJpegDecodeContext *s)
 {
     int len, id;
 
     /* XXX: verify len field validity */
     len = get_bits(&s->gb, 16);
     id = get_bits(&s->gb, 8);
 
     switch(id){
     case 1:
         s->maxval= get_bits(&s->gb, 16);
         s->t1= get_bits(&s->gb, 16);
         s->t2= get_bits(&s->gb, 16);
         s->t3= get_bits(&s->gb, 16);
         s->reset= get_bits(&s->gb, 16);
 
 //        ff_jpegls_reset_coding_parameters(s, 0);
         //FIXME quant table?
         break;
     case 2:
     case 3:
         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "palette not supported\n");
         return -1;
     case 4:
         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "oversize image not supported\n");
         return -1;
     default:
         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid id %d\n", id);
         return -1;
     }
 //    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ID=%i, T=%i,%i,%i\n", id, s->t1, s->t2, s->t3);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 /**
  * Get context-dependent Golomb code, decode it and update context
  */
 static inline int ls_get_code_regular(GetBitContext *gb, JLSState *state, int Q){
     int k, ret;
 
     for(k = 0; (state->N[Q] << k) < state->A[Q]; k++);
 
 #ifdef JLS_BROKEN
     if(!show_bits_long(gb, 32))return -1;
 #endif
     ret = get_ur_golomb_jpegls(gb, k, state->limit, state->qbpp);
 
     /* decode mapped error */
     if(ret & 1)
         ret = -((ret + 1) >> 1);
     else
         ret >>= 1;
 
     /* for NEAR=0, k=0 and 2*B[Q] <= - N[Q] mapping is reversed */
     if(!state->near && !k && (2 * state->B[Q] <= -state->N[Q]))
         ret = -(ret + 1);
 
     ret= ff_jpegls_update_state_regular(state, Q, ret);
 
     return ret;
 }
 
 /**
  * Get Golomb code, decode it and update state for run termination
  */
 static inline int ls_get_code_runterm(GetBitContext *gb, JLSState *state, int RItype, int limit_add){
     int k, ret, temp, map;
     int Q = 365 + RItype;
 
     temp=  state->A[Q];
     if(RItype)
         temp += state->N[Q] >> 1;
 
     for(k = 0; (state->N[Q] << k) < temp; k++);
 
 #ifdef JLS_BROKEN
     if(!show_bits_long(gb, 32))return -1;
 #endif
     ret = get_ur_golomb_jpegls(gb, k, state->limit - limit_add - 1, state->qbpp);
 
     /* decode mapped error */
     map = 0;
     if(!k && (RItype || ret) && (2 * state->B[Q] < state->N[Q]))
         map = 1;
     ret += RItype + map;
 
     if(ret & 1){
         ret = map - ((ret + 1) >> 1);
         state->B[Q]++;
     } else {
         ret = ret >> 1;
     }
 
     /* update state */
     state->A[Q] += FFABS(ret) - RItype;
     ret *= state->twonear;
     ff_jpegls_downscale_state(state, Q);
 
     return ret;
 }
 
 /**
  * Decode one line of image
  */
 static inline void ls_decode_line(JLSState *state, MJpegDecodeContext *s, void *last, void *dst, int last2, int w, int stride, int comp, int bits){
     int i, x = 0;
     int Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd;
     int D0, D1, D2;
 
     while(x < w) {
         int err, pred;
 
         /* compute gradients */
         Ra = x ? R(dst, x - stride) : R(last, x);
         Rb = R(last, x);
         Rc = x ? R(last, x - stride) : last2;
         Rd = (x >= w - stride) ? R(last, x) : R(last, x + stride);
         D0 = Rd - Rb;
         D1 = Rb - Rc;
         D2 = Rc - Ra;
         /* run mode */
         if((FFABS(D0) <= state->near) && (FFABS(D1) <= state->near) && (FFABS(D2) <= state->near)) {
             int r;
             int RItype;
 
             /* decode full runs while available */
             while(get_bits1(&s->gb)) {
                 int r;
                 r = 1 << ff_log2_run[state->run_index[comp]];
                 if(x + r * stride > w) {
                     r = (w - x) / stride;
                 }
                 for(i = 0; i < r; i++) {
                     W(dst, x, Ra);
                     x += stride;
                 }
                 /* if EOL reached, we stop decoding */
                 if(r != (1 << ff_log2_run[state->run_index[comp]]))
                     return;
                 if(state->run_index[comp] < 31)
                     state->run_index[comp]++;
                 if(x + stride > w)
                     return;
             }
             /* decode aborted run */
             r = ff_log2_run[state->run_index[comp]];
             if(r)
                 r = get_bits_long(&s->gb, r);
             for(i = 0; i < r; i++) {
                 W(dst, x, Ra);
                 x += stride;
             }
 
             /* decode run termination value */
             Rb = R(last, x);
             RItype = (FFABS(Ra - Rb) <= state->near) ? 1 : 0;
             err = ls_get_code_runterm(&s->gb, state, RItype, ff_log2_run[state->run_index[comp]]);
             if(state->run_index[comp])
                 state->run_index[comp]--;
 
             if(state->near && RItype){
                 pred = Ra + err;
             } else {
                 if(Rb < Ra)
                     pred = Rb - err;
                 else
                     pred = Rb + err;
             }
         } else { /* regular mode */
             int context, sign;
 
             context = ff_jpegls_quantize(state, D0) * 81 + ff_jpegls_quantize(state, D1) * 9 + ff_jpegls_quantize(state, D2);
             pred = mid_pred(Ra, Ra + Rb - Rc, Rb);
 
             if(context < 0){
                 context = -context;
                 sign = 1;
             }else{
                 sign = 0;
             }
 
             if(sign){
                 pred = av_clip(pred - state->C[context], 0, state->maxval);
                 err = -ls_get_code_regular(&s->gb, state, context);
             } else {
                 pred = av_clip(pred + state->C[context], 0, state->maxval);
                 err = ls_get_code_regular(&s->gb, state, context);
             }
 
             /* we have to do something more for near-lossless coding */
             pred += err;
         }
         if(state->near){
             if(pred < -state->near)
                 pred += state->range * state->twonear;
             else if(pred > state->maxval + state->near)
                 pred -= state->range * state->twonear;
             pred = av_clip(pred, 0, state->maxval);
         }
 
         pred &= state->maxval;
         W(dst, x, pred);
         x += stride;
     }
 }
 
 int ff_jpegls_decode_picture(MJpegDecodeContext *s, int near, int point_transform, int ilv){
     int i, t = 0;
     uint8_t *zero, *last, *cur;
     JLSState *state;
     int off = 0, stride = 1, width, shift;
 
     zero = av_mallocz(s->picture.linesize[0]);
     last = zero;
     cur = s->picture.data[0];
 
     state = av_mallocz(sizeof(JLSState));
     /* initialize JPEG-LS state from JPEG parameters */
     state->near = near;
     state->bpp = (s->bits < 2) ? 2 : s->bits;
     state->maxval = s->maxval;
     state->T1 = s->t1;
     state->T2 = s->t2;
     state->T3 = s->t3;
     state->reset = s->reset;
     ff_jpegls_reset_coding_parameters(state, 0);
     ff_jpegls_init_state(state);
 
     if(s->bits <= 8)
         shift = point_transform + (8 - s->bits);
     else
         shift = point_transform + (16 - s->bits);
 
 //    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "JPEG-LS params: %ix%i NEAR=%i MV=%i T(%i,%i,%i) RESET=%i, LIMIT=%i, qbpp=%i, RANGE=%i\n",s->width,s->height,state->near,state->maxval,state->T1,state->T2,state->T3,state->reset,state->limit,state->qbpp, state->range);
 //    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "JPEG params: ILV=%i Pt=%i BPP=%i, scan = %i\n", ilv, point_transform, s->bits, s->cur_scan);
     if(ilv == 0) { /* separate planes */
         stride = (s->nb_components > 1) ? 3 : 1;
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         off = av_clip(s->cur_scan - 1, 0, stride);
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         width = s->width * stride;
         cur += off;
         for(i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
             if(s->bits <= 8){
                 ls_decode_line(state, s, last, cur, t, width, stride, off,  8);
                 t = last[0];
             }else{
                 ls_decode_line(state, s, last, cur, t, width, stride, off, 16);
                 t = *((uint16_t*)last);
             }
             last = cur;
             cur += s->picture.linesize[0];
 
             if (s->restart_interval && !--s->restart_count) {
                 align_get_bits(&s->gb);
                 skip_bits(&s->gb, 16); /* skip RSTn */
             }
         }
     } else if(ilv == 1) { /* line interleaving */
         int j;
         int Rc[3] = {0, 0, 0};
         memset(cur, 0, s->picture.linesize[0]);
         width = s->width * 3;
         for(i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
             for(j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                 ls_decode_line(state, s, last + j, cur + j, Rc[j], width, 3, j, 8);
                 Rc[j] = last[j];
 
                 if (s->restart_interval && !--s->restart_count) {
                     align_get_bits(&s->gb);
                     skip_bits(&s->gb, 16); /* skip RSTn */
                 }
             }
             last = cur;
             cur += s->picture.linesize[0];
         }
     } else if(ilv == 2) { /* sample interleaving */
         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Sample interleaved images are not supported.\n");
         av_free(state);
         av_free(zero);
         return -1;
     }
 
     if(shift){ /* we need to do point transform or normalize samples */
         int x, w;
 
         w = s->width * s->nb_components;
 
         if(s->bits <= 8){
             uint8_t *src = s->picture.data[0];
 
             for(i = 0; i < s->height; i++){
                 for(x = off; x < w; x+= stride){
                     src[x] <<= shift;
                 }
                 src += s->picture.linesize[0];
             }
         }else{
             uint16_t *src = (uint16_t*) s->picture.data[0];
 
             for(i = 0; i < s->height; i++){
                 for(x = 0; x < w; x++){
                     src[x] <<= shift;
                 }
                 src += s->picture.linesize[0]/2;
             }
         }
     }
     av_free(state);
     av_free(zero);
 
     return 0;
 }
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 AVCodec ff_jpegls_decoder = {
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     .name           = "jpegls",
     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .id             = CODEC_ID_JPEGLS,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(MJpegDecodeContext),
     .init           = ff_mjpeg_decode_init,
     .close          = ff_mjpeg_decode_end,
     .decode         = ff_mjpeg_decode_frame,
     .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
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     .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("JPEG-LS"),
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 };