libavutil/mem.h
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 /*
  * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 /**
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  * @file
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  * memory handling functions
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  */
 
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 #ifndef AVUTIL_MEM_H
 #define AVUTIL_MEM_H
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 #include <limits.h>
 
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 #include "attributes.h"
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 #include "error.h"
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 #include "avutil.h"
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 /**
  * @addtogroup lavu_mem
  * @{
  */
 
 
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 #if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && __INTEL_COMPILER < 1110 || defined(__SUNPRO_C)
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     #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v)      t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
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     #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v)    const t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
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 #elif defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__)
     #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v)                      \
         AV_PRAGMA(DATA_ALIGN(v,n))                      \
         t __attribute__((aligned(n))) v
     #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v)                    \
         AV_PRAGMA(DATA_ALIGN(v,n))                      \
         static const t __attribute__((aligned(n))) v
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 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
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     #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v)      t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
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     #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v)    static const t av_used __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
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 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
     #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v)      __declspec(align(n)) t v
     #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v)    __declspec(align(n)) static const t v
 #else
     #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v)      t v
     #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v)    static const t v
 #endif
 
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 #if AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,1)
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     #define av_malloc_attrib __attribute__((__malloc__))
 #else
     #define av_malloc_attrib
 #endif
 
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 #if AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(4,3)
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     #define av_alloc_size(...) __attribute__((alloc_size(__VA_ARGS__)))
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 #else
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     #define av_alloc_size(...)
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 #endif
 
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 /**
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  * Allocate a block of size bytes with alignment suitable for all
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  * memory accesses (including vectors if available on the CPU).
  * @param size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated.
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  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, NULL if the block cannot
  * be allocated.
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  * @see av_mallocz()
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  */
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 void *av_malloc(size_t size) av_malloc_attrib av_alloc_size(1);
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 /**
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  * Helper function to allocate a block of size * nmemb bytes with
  * using av_malloc()
  * @param nmemb Number of elements
  * @param size Size of the single element
  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, NULL if the block cannot
  * be allocated.
  * @see av_malloc()
  */
 av_alloc_size(1,2) static inline void *av_malloc_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 {
     if (size <= 0 || nmemb >= INT_MAX / size)
         return NULL;
     return av_malloc(nmemb * size);
 }
 
 /**
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  * Allocate or reallocate a block of memory.
  * If ptr is NULL and size > 0, allocate a new block. If
  * size is zero, free the memory block pointed to by ptr.
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  * @param ptr Pointer to a memory block already allocated with
  * av_malloc(z)() or av_realloc() or NULL.
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  * @param size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated or
  * reallocated.
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  * @return Pointer to a newly reallocated block or NULL if the block
  * cannot be reallocated or the function is used to free the memory block.
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  * @see av_fast_realloc()
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  */
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 void *av_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) av_alloc_size(2);
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 /**
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  * Allocate or reallocate a block of memory.
  * This function does the same thing as av_realloc, except:
  * - It takes two arguments and checks the result of the multiplication for
  *   integer overflow.
  * - It frees the input block in case of failure, thus avoiding the memory
  *   leak with the classic "buf = realloc(buf); if (!buf) return -1;".
  */
 void *av_realloc_f(void *ptr, size_t nelem, size_t elsize);
 
 /**
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  * Free a memory block which has been allocated with av_malloc(z)() or
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  * av_realloc().
  * @param ptr Pointer to the memory block which should be freed.
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  * @note ptr = NULL is explicitly allowed.
  * @note It is recommended that you use av_freep() instead.
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  * @see av_freep()
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  */
 void av_free(void *ptr);
 
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 /**
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  * Allocate a block of size bytes with alignment suitable for all
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  * memory accesses (including vectors if available on the CPU) and
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  * zero all the bytes of the block.
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  * @param size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated.
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  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, NULL if it cannot be allocated.
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  * @see av_malloc()
  */
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 void *av_mallocz(size_t size) av_malloc_attrib av_alloc_size(1);
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 /**
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  * Allocate a block of nmemb * size bytes with alignment suitable for all
  * memory accesses (including vectors if available on the CPU) and
  * zero all the bytes of the block.
  * The allocation will fail if nmemb * size is greater than or equal
  * to INT_MAX.
  * @param nmemb
  * @param size
  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, NULL if it cannot be allocated.
  */
 void *av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) av_malloc_attrib;
 
 /**
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  * Helper function to allocate a block of size * nmemb bytes with
  * using av_mallocz()
  * @param nmemb Number of elements
  * @param size Size of the single element
  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, NULL if the block cannot
  * be allocated.
  * @see av_mallocz()
  * @see av_malloc_array()
  */
 av_alloc_size(1,2) static inline void *av_mallocz_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 {
     if (size <= 0 || nmemb >= INT_MAX / size)
         return NULL;
     return av_mallocz(nmemb * size);
 }
 
 /**
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  * Duplicate the string s.
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  * @param s string to be duplicated
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  * @return Pointer to a newly allocated string containing a
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  * copy of s or NULL if the string cannot be allocated.
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  */
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 char *av_strdup(const char *s) av_malloc_attrib;
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 /**
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  * Free a memory block which has been allocated with av_malloc(z)() or
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  * av_realloc() and set the pointer pointing to it to NULL.
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  * @param ptr Pointer to the pointer to the memory block which should
  * be freed.
  * @see av_free()
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  */
 void av_freep(void *ptr);
 
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 /**
  * Add an element to a dynamic array.
  *
  * @param tab_ptr Pointer to the array.
  * @param nb_ptr  Pointer to the number of elements in the array.
  * @param elem    Element to be added.
  */
 void av_dynarray_add(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem);
 
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 /**
  * Multiply two size_t values checking for overflow.
  * @return  0 if success, AVERROR(EINVAL) if overflow.
  */
 static inline int av_size_mult(size_t a, size_t b, size_t *r)
 {
     size_t t = a * b;
     /* Hack inspired from glibc: only try the division if nelem and elsize
      * are both greater than sqrt(SIZE_MAX). */
     if ((a | b) >= ((size_t)1 << (sizeof(size_t) * 4)) && a && t / a != b)
         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
     *r = t;
     return 0;
 }
 
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 /**
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  * Set the maximum size that may me allocated in one block.
  */
 void av_max_alloc(size_t max);
 
 /**
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  * @}
  */
 
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 #endif /* AVUTIL_MEM_H */