libavformat/wavenc.c
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 /*
  * WAV muxer
  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
  *
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  * Sony Wave64 muxer
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Paul B Mahol
  *
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  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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  *
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  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
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  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
 #include "libavutil/common.h"
 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
 
 #include "avformat.h"
 #include "avio.h"
 #include "avio_internal.h"
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "riff.h"
 
 typedef struct WAVMuxContext {
     const AVClass *class;
     int64_t data;
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     int64_t fact_pos;
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     int64_t minpts;
     int64_t maxpts;
     int last_duration;
     int write_bext;
 } WAVMuxContext;
 
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 #if CONFIG_WAV_MUXER
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 static inline void bwf_write_bext_string(AVFormatContext *s, const char *key, int maxlen)
 {
     AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
     int len = 0;
 
     if (tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, key, NULL, 0)) {
         len = strlen(tag->value);
         len = FFMIN(len, maxlen);
         avio_write(s->pb, tag->value, len);
     }
 
     ffio_fill(s->pb, 0, maxlen - len);
 }
 
 static void bwf_write_bext_chunk(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     AVDictionaryEntry *tmp_tag;
     uint64_t time_reference = 0;
     int64_t bext = ff_start_tag(s->pb, "bext");
 
     bwf_write_bext_string(s, "description", 256);
     bwf_write_bext_string(s, "originator", 32);
     bwf_write_bext_string(s, "originator_reference", 32);
     bwf_write_bext_string(s, "origination_date", 10);
     bwf_write_bext_string(s, "origination_time", 8);
 
     if (tmp_tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "time_reference", NULL, 0))
         time_reference = strtoll(tmp_tag->value, NULL, 10);
     avio_wl64(s->pb, time_reference);
     avio_wl16(s->pb, 1);  // set version to 1
 
     if (tmp_tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "umid", NULL, 0)) {
         unsigned char umidpart_str[17] = {0};
         int i;
         uint64_t umidpart;
         int len = strlen(tmp_tag->value+2);
 
         for (i = 0; i < len/16; i++) {
             memcpy(umidpart_str, tmp_tag->value + 2 + (i*16), 16);
             umidpart = strtoll(umidpart_str, NULL, 16);
             avio_wb64(s->pb, umidpart);
         }
         ffio_fill(s->pb, 0, 64 - i*8);
     } else
         ffio_fill(s->pb, 0, 64); // zero UMID
 
     ffio_fill(s->pb, 0, 190); // Reserved
 
     if (tmp_tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "coding_history", NULL, 0))
         avio_put_str(s->pb, tmp_tag->value);
 
     ff_end_tag(s->pb, bext);
 }
 
 static int wav_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     WAVMuxContext *wav = s->priv_data;
     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
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     int64_t fmt;
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     ffio_wfourcc(pb, "RIFF");
     avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* file length */
     ffio_wfourcc(pb, "WAVE");
 
     /* format header */
     fmt = ff_start_tag(pb, "fmt ");
     if (ff_put_wav_header(pb, s->streams[0]->codec) < 0) {
         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s codec not supported in WAVE format\n",
                s->streams[0]->codec->codec ? s->streams[0]->codec->codec->name : "NONE");
         return -1;
     }
     ff_end_tag(pb, fmt);
 
     if (s->streams[0]->codec->codec_tag != 0x01 /* hence for all other than PCM */
         && s->pb->seekable) {
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         wav->fact_pos = ff_start_tag(pb, "fact");
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         avio_wl32(pb, 0);
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         ff_end_tag(pb, wav->fact_pos);
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     }
 
     if (wav->write_bext)
         bwf_write_bext_chunk(s);
 
     avpriv_set_pts_info(s->streams[0], 64, 1, s->streams[0]->codec->sample_rate);
     wav->maxpts = wav->last_duration = 0;
     wav->minpts = INT64_MAX;
 
     /* info header */
     ff_riff_write_info(s);
 
     /* data header */
     wav->data = ff_start_tag(pb, "data");
 
     avio_flush(pb);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int wav_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
     AVIOContext *pb  = s->pb;
     WAVMuxContext    *wav = s->priv_data;
     avio_write(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
     if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
         wav->minpts        = FFMIN(wav->minpts, pkt->pts);
         wav->maxpts        = FFMAX(wav->maxpts, pkt->pts);
         wav->last_duration = pkt->duration;
     } else
         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "wav_write_packet: NOPTS\n");
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int wav_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     AVIOContext *pb  = s->pb;
     WAVMuxContext    *wav = s->priv_data;
     int64_t file_size;
 
     avio_flush(pb);
 
     if (s->pb->seekable) {
         ff_end_tag(pb, wav->data);
 
         /* update file size */
         file_size = avio_tell(pb);
         avio_seek(pb, 4, SEEK_SET);
         avio_wl32(pb, (uint32_t)(file_size - 8));
         avio_seek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
 
         avio_flush(pb);
 
         if(s->streams[0]->codec->codec_tag != 0x01) {
             /* Update num_samps in fact chunk */
             int number_of_samples;
             number_of_samples = av_rescale(wav->maxpts - wav->minpts + wav->last_duration,
                                            s->streams[0]->codec->sample_rate * (int64_t)s->streams[0]->time_base.num,
                                            s->streams[0]->time_base.den);
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             avio_seek(pb, wav->fact_pos, SEEK_SET);
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             avio_wl32(pb, number_of_samples);
             avio_seek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
             avio_flush(pb);
         }
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(WAVMuxContext, x)
 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
 static const AVOption options[] = {
     { "write_bext", "Write BEXT chunk.", OFFSET(write_bext), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, ENC },
     { NULL },
 };
 
 static const AVClass wav_muxer_class = {
     .class_name = "WAV muxer",
     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
     .option     = options,
     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
 };
 
 AVOutputFormat ff_wav_muxer = {
     .name              = "wav",
     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WAV / WAVE (Waveform Audio)"),
     .mime_type         = "audio/x-wav",
     .extensions        = "wav",
     .priv_data_size    = sizeof(WAVMuxContext),
     .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,
     .video_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
     .write_header      = wav_write_header,
     .write_packet      = wav_write_packet,
     .write_trailer     = wav_write_trailer,
     .flags             = AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT,
     .codec_tag         = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ ff_codec_wav_tags, 0 },
     .priv_class        = &wav_muxer_class,
 };
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 #endif /* CONFIG_WAV_MUXER */
 
 #if CONFIG_W64_MUXER
 #include "w64.h"
 
 static void start_guid(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *guid, int64_t *pos)
 {
     *pos = avio_tell(pb);
 
     avio_write(pb, guid, 16);
     avio_wl64(pb, INT64_MAX);
 }
 
 static void end_guid(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t start)
 {
     int64_t end, pos = avio_tell(pb);
 
     end = FFALIGN(pos, 8);
     ffio_fill(pb, 0, end - pos);
     avio_seek(pb, start + 16, SEEK_SET);
     avio_wl64(pb, end - start);
     avio_seek(pb, end, SEEK_SET);
 }
 
 static int w64_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     WAVMuxContext *wav = s->priv_data;
     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
     int64_t start;
     int ret;
 
     avio_write(pb, ff_w64_guid_riff, sizeof(ff_w64_guid_riff));
     avio_wl64(pb, -1);
     avio_write(pb, ff_w64_guid_wave, sizeof(ff_w64_guid_wave));
     start_guid(pb, ff_w64_guid_fmt, &start);
     if ((ret = ff_put_wav_header(pb, s->streams[0]->codec)) < 0) {
         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s codec not supported\n",
                s->streams[0]->codec->codec ? s->streams[0]->codec->codec->name : "NONE");
         return ret;
     }
     end_guid(pb, start);
     start_guid(pb, ff_w64_guid_data, &wav->data);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int w64_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     AVIOContext    *pb = s->pb;
     WAVMuxContext *wav = s->priv_data;
     int64_t file_size;
 
     if (pb->seekable) {
         end_guid(pb, wav->data);
 
         file_size = avio_tell(pb);
         avio_seek(pb, 16, SEEK_SET);
         avio_wl64(pb, file_size);
         avio_seek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
 
         avio_flush(pb);
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 AVOutputFormat ff_w64_muxer = {
     .name              = "w64",
     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sony Wave64"),
     .extensions        = "w64",
     .priv_data_size    = sizeof(WAVMuxContext),
     .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,
     .video_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
     .write_header      = w64_write_header,
     .write_packet      = wav_write_packet,
     .write_trailer     = w64_write_trailer,
     .flags             = AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT,
     .codec_tag         = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ ff_codec_wav_tags, 0 },
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_W64_MUXER */