libavformat/flacdec.c
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 /*
  * Raw FLAC demuxer
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
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 #include "libavcodec/flac.h"
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 #include "avformat.h"
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 #include "id3v2.h"
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 #include "internal.h"
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 #include "rawdec.h"
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 #include "oggdec.h"
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 #include "vorbiscomment.h"
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 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
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 #define RETURN_ERROR(code) do { ret = (code); goto fail; } while (0)
 
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 static int parse_picture(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
 {
     const CodecMime *mime = ff_id3v2_mime_tags;
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     enum  AVCodecID      id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
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     uint8_t mimetype[64], *desc = NULL, *data = NULL;
     AVIOContext *pb = NULL;
     AVStream *st;
     int type, width, height;
     int len, ret = 0;
 
     pb = avio_alloc_context(buf, buf_size, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
     if (!pb)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
     /* read the picture type */
     type      = avio_rb32(pb);
     if (type >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_id3v2_picture_types) || type < 0) {
         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid picture type: %d.\n", type);
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         if (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE) {
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             RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
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         }
         type = 0;
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     }
 
     /* picture mimetype */
     len  = avio_rb32(pb);
     if (len <= 0 ||
         avio_read(pb, mimetype, FFMIN(len, sizeof(mimetype) - 1)) != len) {
         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not read mimetype from an attached "
                "picture.\n");
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         if (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
             ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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         goto fail;
     }
     mimetype[len] = 0;
 
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     while (mime->id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
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         if (!strncmp(mime->str, mimetype, sizeof(mimetype))) {
             id = mime->id;
             break;
         }
         mime++;
     }
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     if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
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         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown attached picture mimetype: %s.\n",
                mimetype);
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         if (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
             ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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         goto fail;
     }
 
     /* picture description */
     len = avio_rb32(pb);
     if (len > 0) {
         if (!(desc = av_malloc(len + 1))) {
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             RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR(ENOMEM));
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         }
 
         if (avio_read(pb, desc, len) != len) {
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             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error reading attached picture description.\n");
             if (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
                 ret = AVERROR(EIO);
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             goto fail;
         }
         desc[len] = 0;
     }
 
     /* picture metadata */
     width  = avio_rb32(pb);
     height = avio_rb32(pb);
     avio_skip(pb, 8);
 
     /* picture data */
     len = avio_rb32(pb);
     if (len <= 0) {
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         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid attached picture size: %d.\n", len);
         if (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
             ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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         goto fail;
     }
     if (!(data = av_malloc(len))) {
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         RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR(ENOMEM));
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     }
     if (avio_read(pb, data, len) != len) {
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         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error reading attached picture data.\n");
         if (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
             ret = AVERROR(EIO);
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         goto fail;
     }
 
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     st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
     if (!st) {
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         RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR(ENOMEM));
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     }
 
     av_init_packet(&st->attached_pic);
     st->attached_pic.data         = data;
     st->attached_pic.size         = len;
     st->attached_pic.destruct     = av_destruct_packet;
     st->attached_pic.stream_index = st->index;
     st->attached_pic.flags       |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
 
     st->disposition      |= AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC;
     st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
     st->codec->codec_id   = id;
     st->codec->width      = width;
     st->codec->height     = height;
     av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "comment", ff_id3v2_picture_types[type], 0);
     if (desc)
         av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "title",   desc, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
 
     av_freep(&pb);
 
     return 0;
 
 fail:
     av_freep(&desc);
     av_freep(&data);
     av_freep(&pb);
     return ret;
 
 }
 
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 static int flac_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
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 {
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     int ret, metadata_last=0, metadata_type, metadata_size, found_streaminfo=0;
     uint8_t header[4];
     uint8_t *buffer=NULL;
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     AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
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     if (!st)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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     st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
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     st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC;
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     st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;
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     /* the parameters will be extracted from the compressed bitstream */
 
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     /* if fLaC marker is not found, assume there is no header */
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     if (avio_rl32(s->pb) != MKTAG('f','L','a','C')) {
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         avio_seek(s->pb, -4, SEEK_CUR);
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         return 0;
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     }
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     /* process metadata blocks */
     while (!url_feof(s->pb) && !metadata_last) {
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         avio_read(s->pb, header, 4);
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         avpriv_flac_parse_block_header(header, &metadata_last, &metadata_type,
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                                    &metadata_size);
         switch (metadata_type) {
         /* allocate and read metadata block for supported types */
         case FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO:
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         case FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_CUESHEET:
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         case FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_PICTURE:
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         case FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT:
             buffer = av_mallocz(metadata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
             if (!buffer) {
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                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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             }
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             if (avio_read(s->pb, buffer, metadata_size) != metadata_size) {
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                 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR(EIO));
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             }
             break;
         /* skip metadata block for unsupported types */
         default:
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             ret = avio_skip(s->pb, metadata_size);
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             if (ret < 0)
                 return ret;
         }
 
         if (metadata_type == FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO) {
             FLACStreaminfo si;
             /* STREAMINFO can only occur once */
             if (found_streaminfo) {
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                 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
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             }
             if (metadata_size != FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
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                 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
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             }
             found_streaminfo = 1;
             st->codec->extradata      = buffer;
             st->codec->extradata_size = metadata_size;
             buffer = NULL;
 
             /* get codec params from STREAMINFO header */
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             avpriv_flac_parse_streaminfo(st->codec, &si, st->codec->extradata);
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             /* set time base and duration */
             if (si.samplerate > 0) {
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                 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, si.samplerate);
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                 if (si.samples > 0)
                     st->duration = si.samples;
             }
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         } else if (metadata_type == FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_CUESHEET) {
             uint8_t isrc[13];
             uint64_t start;
             const uint8_t *offset;
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             int i, chapters, track, ti;
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             if (metadata_size < 431)
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                 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
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             offset = buffer + 395;
             chapters = bytestream_get_byte(&offset) - 1;
             if (chapters <= 0)
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                 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
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             for (i = 0; i < chapters; i++) {
                 if (offset + 36 - buffer > metadata_size)
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                     RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
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                 start = bytestream_get_be64(&offset);
                 track = bytestream_get_byte(&offset);
                 bytestream_get_buffer(&offset, isrc, 12);
                 isrc[12] = 0;
                 offset += 14;
                 ti = bytestream_get_byte(&offset);
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                 if (ti <= 0) RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
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                 offset += ti * 12;
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                 avpriv_new_chapter(s, track, st->time_base, start, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, isrc);
             }
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             av_freep(&buffer);
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         } else if (metadata_type == FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_PICTURE) {
             ret = parse_picture(s, buffer, metadata_size);
             av_freep(&buffer);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing attached picture.\n");
                 return ret;
             }
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         } else {
             /* STREAMINFO must be the first block */
             if (!found_streaminfo) {
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                 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
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             }
             /* process supported blocks other than STREAMINFO */
             if (metadata_type == FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT) {
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                 if (ff_vorbis_comment(s, &s->metadata, buffer, metadata_size)) {
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                     av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "error parsing VorbisComment metadata\n");
                 }
             }
             av_freep(&buffer);
         }
     }
 
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     return 0;
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 fail:
     av_free(buffer);
     return ret;
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 }
 
 static int flac_probe(AVProbeData *p)
 {
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     const uint8_t *bufptr = p->buf;
     const uint8_t *end    = p->buf + p->buf_size;
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     if(bufptr > end-4 || memcmp(bufptr, "fLaC", 4)) return 0;
     else                                            return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/2;
 }
 
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 AVInputFormat ff_flac_demuxer = {
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     .name           = "flac",
     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("raw FLAC"),
     .read_probe     = flac_probe,
     .read_header    = flac_read_header,
     .read_packet    = ff_raw_read_partial_packet,
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     .flags          = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
     .extensions     = "flac",
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     .raw_codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC,
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 };