libavformat/aiffdec.c
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 /*
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  * AIFF/AIFF-C demuxer
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  * Copyright (c) 2006  Patrick Guimond
  *
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  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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  *
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  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
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 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
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 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
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 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
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 #include "avformat.h"
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 #include "internal.h"
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 #include "pcm.h"
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 #include "aiff.h"
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 #include "isom.h"
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 #include "id3v2.h"
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 #include "mov_chan.h"
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 #define AIFF                    0
 #define AIFF_C_VERSION1         0xA2805140
 
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 typedef struct {
     int64_t data_end;
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     int block_duration;
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 } AIFFInputContext;
 
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 static enum AVCodecID aiff_codec_get_id(int bps)
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 {
     if (bps <= 8)
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         return AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8;
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     if (bps <= 16)
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         return AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE;
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     if (bps <= 24)
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         return AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE;
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     if (bps <= 32)
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         return AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE;
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     /* bigger than 32 isn't allowed  */
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     return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
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 }
 
 /* returns the size of the found tag */
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 static int get_tag(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t * tag)
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 {
     int size;
 
     if (url_feof(pb))
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         return AVERROR(EIO);
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     *tag = avio_rl32(pb);
     size = avio_rb32(pb);
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     if (size < 0)
         size = 0x7fffffff;
 
     return size;
 }
 
 /* Metadata string read */
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 static void get_meta(AVFormatContext *s, const char *key, int size)
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 {
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     uint8_t *str = av_malloc(size+1);
 
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     if (str) {
         int res = avio_read(s->pb, str, size);
         if (res < 0){
             av_free(str);
             return;
         }
         size += (size&1)-res;
         str[res] = 0;
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         av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, str, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
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     }else
         size+= size&1;
 
     avio_skip(s->pb, size);
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 }
 
 /* Returns the number of sound data frames or negative on error */
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 static unsigned int get_aiff_header(AVFormatContext *s, int size,
                                     unsigned version)
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 {
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     AVIOContext *pb        = s->pb;
     AVCodecContext *codec  = s->streams[0]->codec;
     AIFFInputContext *aiff = s->priv_data;
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     int exp;
     uint64_t val;
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     double sample_rate;
     unsigned int num_frames;
 
     if (size & 1)
         size++;
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     codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
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     codec->channels = avio_rb16(pb);
     num_frames = avio_rb32(pb);
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     codec->bits_per_coded_sample = avio_rb16(pb);
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     exp = avio_rb16(pb);
     val = avio_rb64(pb);
     sample_rate = ldexp(val, exp - 16383 - 63);
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     codec->sample_rate = sample_rate;
     size -= 18;
 
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     /* get codec id for AIFF-C */
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     if (version == AIFF_C_VERSION1) {
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         codec->codec_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
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         codec->codec_id  = ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_aiff_tags, codec->codec_tag);
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         size -= 4;
     }
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     if (version != AIFF_C_VERSION1 || codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE) {
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         codec->codec_id = aiff_codec_get_id(codec->bits_per_coded_sample);
         codec->bits_per_coded_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(codec->codec_id);
         aiff->block_duration = 1;
     } else {
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         switch (codec->codec_id) {
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         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
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             aiff->block_duration = 1;
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             break;
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         case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT:
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             codec->block_align = 34*codec->channels;
             break;
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         case AV_CODEC_ID_MACE3:
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             codec->block_align = 2*codec->channels;
             break;
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         case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726LE:
             codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 5;
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         case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G722:
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         case AV_CODEC_ID_MACE6:
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             codec->block_align = 1*codec->channels;
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             break;
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         case AV_CODEC_ID_GSM:
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             codec->block_align = 33;
             break;
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         default:
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             aiff->block_duration = 1;
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             break;
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         }
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         if (codec->block_align > 0)
             aiff->block_duration = av_get_audio_frame_duration(codec,
                                                                codec->block_align);
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     }
 
     /* Block align needs to be computed in all cases, as the definition
      * is specific to applications -> here we use the WAVE format definition */
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     if (!codec->block_align)
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         codec->block_align = (av_get_bits_per_sample(codec->codec_id) * codec->channels) >> 3;
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     if (aiff->block_duration) {
         codec->bit_rate = codec->sample_rate * (codec->block_align << 3) /
                           aiff->block_duration;
     }
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     /* Chunk is over */
     if (size)
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         avio_skip(pb, size);
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     return num_frames;
 }
 
 static int aiff_probe(AVProbeData *p)
 {
     /* check file header */
     if (p->buf[0] == 'F' && p->buf[1] == 'O' &&
         p->buf[2] == 'R' && p->buf[3] == 'M' &&
         p->buf[8] == 'A' && p->buf[9] == 'I' &&
         p->buf[10] == 'F' && (p->buf[11] == 'F' || p->buf[11] == 'C'))
         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
     else
         return 0;
 }
 
 /* aiff input */
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 static int aiff_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
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 {
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     int ret, size, filesize;
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     int64_t offset = 0, position;
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     uint32_t tag;
     unsigned version = AIFF_C_VERSION1;
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     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
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     AVStream * st;
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     AIFFInputContext *aiff = s->priv_data;
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     ID3v2ExtraMeta *id3v2_extra_meta = NULL;
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     /* check FORM header */
     filesize = get_tag(pb, &tag);
     if (filesize < 0 || tag != MKTAG('F', 'O', 'R', 'M'))
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
     /* AIFF data type */
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     tag = avio_rl32(pb);
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     if (tag == MKTAG('A', 'I', 'F', 'F'))       /* Got an AIFF file */
         version = AIFF;
     else if (tag != MKTAG('A', 'I', 'F', 'C'))  /* An AIFF-C file then */
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
     filesize -= 4;
 
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     st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
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     if (!st)
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         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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     while (filesize > 0) {
         /* parse different chunks */
         size = get_tag(pb, &tag);
         if (size < 0)
             return size;
 
         filesize -= size + 8;
 
         switch (tag) {
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         case MKTAG('C', 'O', 'M', 'M'):     /* Common chunk */
             /* Then for the complete header info */
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             st->nb_frames = get_aiff_header(s, size, version);
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             if (st->nb_frames < 0)
                 return st->nb_frames;
             if (offset > 0) // COMM is after SSND
                 goto got_sound;
             break;
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         case MKTAG('I', 'D', '3', ' '):
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             position = avio_tell(pb);
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             ff_id3v2_read(s, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC, &id3v2_extra_meta, size);
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             if (id3v2_extra_meta)
                 if ((ret = ff_id3v2_parse_apic(s, &id3v2_extra_meta)) < 0) {
                     ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&id3v2_extra_meta);
                     return ret;
                 }
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             ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&id3v2_extra_meta);
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             if (position + size > avio_tell(pb))
                 avio_skip(pb, position + size - avio_tell(pb));
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             break;
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         case MKTAG('F', 'V', 'E', 'R'):     /* Version chunk */
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             version = avio_rb32(pb);
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             break;
         case MKTAG('N', 'A', 'M', 'E'):     /* Sample name chunk */
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             get_meta(s, "title"    , size);
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             break;
         case MKTAG('A', 'U', 'T', 'H'):     /* Author chunk */
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             get_meta(s, "author"   , size);
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             break;
         case MKTAG('(', 'c', ')', ' '):     /* Copyright chunk */
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             get_meta(s, "copyright", size);
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             break;
         case MKTAG('A', 'N', 'N', 'O'):     /* Annotation chunk */
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             get_meta(s, "comment"  , size);
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             break;
         case MKTAG('S', 'S', 'N', 'D'):     /* Sampled sound chunk */
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             aiff->data_end = avio_tell(pb) + size;
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             offset = avio_rb32(pb);      /* Offset of sound data */
             avio_rb32(pb);               /* BlockSize... don't care */
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             offset += avio_tell(pb);    /* Compute absolute data offset */
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             if (st->codec->block_align && !pb->seekable)    /* Assume COMM already parsed */
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                 goto got_sound;
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             if (!pb->seekable) {
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                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "file is not seekable\n");
                 return -1;
             }
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             avio_skip(pb, size - 8);
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             break;
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         case MKTAG('w', 'a', 'v', 'e'):
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             if ((uint64_t)size > (1<<30))
                 return -1;
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             if (ff_get_extradata(st->codec, pb, size) < 0)
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                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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             if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2 && size>=12*4 && !st->codec->block_align) {
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                 st->codec->block_align = AV_RB32(st->codec->extradata+11*4);
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                 aiff->block_duration = AV_RB32(st->codec->extradata+9*4);
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             } else if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_QCELP) {
                 char rate = 0;
                 if (size >= 25)
                     rate = st->codec->extradata[24];
                 switch (rate) {
                 case 'H': // RATE_HALF
                     st->codec->block_align = 17;
                     break;
                 case 'F': // RATE_FULL
                 default:
                     st->codec->block_align = 35;
                 }
                 aiff->block_duration = 160;
                 st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->sample_rate * (st->codec->block_align << 3) /
                                       aiff->block_duration;
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             }
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             break;
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         case MKTAG('C','H','A','N'):
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             if(ff_mov_read_chan(s, pb, st, size) < 0)
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                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
             break;
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         default: /* Jump */
             if (size & 1)   /* Always even aligned */
                 size++;
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             avio_skip(pb, size);
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         }
     }
 
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 got_sound:
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     if (!st->codec->block_align) {
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         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find COMM tag or invalid block_align value\n");
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         return -1;
     }
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     /* Now positioned, get the sound data start and end */
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     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);
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     st->start_time = 0;
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     st->duration = st->nb_frames * aiff->block_duration;
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     /* Position the stream at the first block */
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     avio_seek(pb, offset, SEEK_SET);
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     return 0;
 }
 
 #define MAX_SIZE 4096
 
 static int aiff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                             AVPacket *pkt)
 {
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     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
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     AIFFInputContext *aiff = s->priv_data;
     int64_t max_size;
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     int res, size;
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     /* calculate size of remaining data */
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     max_size = aiff->data_end - avio_tell(s->pb);
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     if (max_size <= 0)
         return AVERROR_EOF;
 
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     /* Now for that packet */
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     switch (st->codec->codec_id) {
     case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT:
     case AV_CODEC_ID_GSM:
     case AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2:
     case AV_CODEC_ID_QCELP:
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         size = st->codec->block_align;
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         break;
     default:
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         size = (MAX_SIZE / st->codec->block_align) * st->codec->block_align;
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     }
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     size = FFMIN(max_size, size);
     res = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size);
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     if (res < 0)
         return res;
 
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     if (size >= st->codec->block_align)
         pkt->flags &= ~AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT;
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     /* Only one stream in an AIFF file */
     pkt->stream_index = 0;
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     pkt->duration     = (res / st->codec->block_align) * aiff->block_duration;
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     return 0;
 }
 
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 AVInputFormat ff_aiff_demuxer = {
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     .name           = "aiff",
     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Audio IFF"),
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(AIFFInputContext),
     .read_probe     = aiff_probe,
     .read_header    = aiff_read_header,
     .read_packet    = aiff_read_packet,
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     .read_seek      = ff_pcm_read_seek,
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     .codec_tag      = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ ff_codec_aiff_tags, 0 },
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 };