libavcodec/ttaenc.c
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 /*
  * TTA (The Lossless True Audio) encoder
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
 #include "ttadata.h"
 #include "avcodec.h"
 #include "put_bits.h"
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
 
 typedef struct TTAEncContext {
     const AVCRC *crc_table;
     int bps;
     TTAChannel *ch_ctx;
 } TTAEncContext;
 
 static av_cold int tta_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
     TTAEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
 
     s->crc_table = av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE_LE);
 
     switch (avctx->sample_fmt) {
     case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8:
         avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
         break;
     case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
         avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 16;
         break;
     case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
         if (avctx->bits_per_raw_sample > 24)
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "encoding as 24 bits-per-sample\n");
         avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 24;
     }
 
     s->bps = avctx->bits_per_raw_sample >> 3;
     avctx->frame_size = 256 * avctx->sample_rate / 245;
 
     s->ch_ctx = av_malloc(avctx->channels * sizeof(*s->ch_ctx));
     if (!s->ch_ctx)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static inline void ttafilter_process(TTAFilter *c, int32_t *in)
 {
     register int32_t *dl = c->dl, *qm = c->qm, *dx = c->dx, sum = c->round;
 
     if (c->error < 0) {
         qm[0] -= dx[0]; qm[1] -= dx[1]; qm[2] -= dx[2]; qm[3] -= dx[3];
         qm[4] -= dx[4]; qm[5] -= dx[5]; qm[6] -= dx[6]; qm[7] -= dx[7];
     } else if (c->error > 0) {
         qm[0] += dx[0]; qm[1] += dx[1]; qm[2] += dx[2]; qm[3] += dx[3];
         qm[4] += dx[4]; qm[5] += dx[5]; qm[6] += dx[6]; qm[7] += dx[7];
     }
 
     sum += dl[0] * qm[0] + dl[1] * qm[1] + dl[2] * qm[2] + dl[3] * qm[3] +
            dl[4] * qm[4] + dl[5] * qm[5] + dl[6] * qm[6] + dl[7] * qm[7];
 
     dx[0] = dx[1]; dx[1] = dx[2]; dx[2] = dx[3]; dx[3] = dx[4];
     dl[0] = dl[1]; dl[1] = dl[2]; dl[2] = dl[3]; dl[3] = dl[4];
 
     dx[4] = ((dl[4] >> 30) | 1);
     dx[5] = ((dl[5] >> 30) | 2) & ~1;
     dx[6] = ((dl[6] >> 30) | 2) & ~1;
     dx[7] = ((dl[7] >> 30) | 4) & ~3;
 
     dl[4] = -dl[5]; dl[5] = -dl[6];
     dl[6] = *in - dl[7]; dl[7] = *in;
     dl[5] += dl[6]; dl[4] += dl[5];
 
     *in -= (sum >> c->shift);
     c->error = *in;
 }
 
 static int32_t get_sample(const AVFrame *frame, int sample,
                           enum AVSampleFormat format)
 {
     int32_t ret;
 
     if (format == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8) {
         ret = frame->data[0][sample] - 0x80;
     } else if (format == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16) {
         const int16_t *ptr = (const int16_t *)frame->data[0];
         ret = ptr[sample];
     } else {
         const int32_t *ptr = (const int32_t *)frame->data[0];
         ret = ptr[sample] >> 8;
     }
 
     return ret;
 }
 
 static int tta_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
                             const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
 {
     TTAEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
     PutBitContext pb;
     int ret, i, out_bytes, cur_chan = 0, res = 0, samples = 0;
 
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     if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, avpkt, frame->nb_samples * 2 * avctx->channels * s->bps)) < 0)
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         return ret;
     init_put_bits(&pb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
 
     // init per channel states
     for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
         s->ch_ctx[i].predictor = 0;
         ff_tta_filter_init(&s->ch_ctx[i].filter, ff_tta_filter_configs[s->bps - 1]);
         ff_tta_rice_init(&s->ch_ctx[i].rice, 10, 10);
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < frame->nb_samples * avctx->channels; i++) {
         TTAChannel *c = &s->ch_ctx[cur_chan];
         TTAFilter *filter = &c->filter;
         TTARice *rice = &c->rice;
         uint32_t k, unary, outval;
         int32_t value, temp;
 
         value = get_sample(frame, samples++, avctx->sample_fmt);
 
         if (avctx->channels > 1) {
             if (cur_chan < avctx->channels - 1)
                 value  = res = get_sample(frame, samples, avctx->sample_fmt) - value;
             else
                 value -= res / 2;
         }
 
         temp = value;
 #define PRED(x, k) (int32_t)((((uint64_t)x << k) - x) >> k)
         switch (s->bps) {
         case 1: value -= PRED(c->predictor, 4); break;
         case 2:
         case 3: value -= PRED(c->predictor, 5); break;
         }
         c->predictor = temp;
 
         ttafilter_process(filter, &value);
         outval = (value > 0) ? (value << 1) - 1: -value << 1;
 
         k = rice->k0;
 
         rice->sum0 += outval - (rice->sum0 >> 4);
         if (rice->k0 > 0 && rice->sum0 < ff_tta_shift_16[rice->k0])
             rice->k0--;
         else if (rice->sum0 > ff_tta_shift_16[rice->k0 + 1])
             rice->k0++;
 
         if (outval >= ff_tta_shift_1[k]) {
             outval -= ff_tta_shift_1[k];
             k = rice->k1;
 
             rice->sum1 += outval - (rice->sum1 >> 4);
             if (rice->k1 > 0 && rice->sum1 < ff_tta_shift_16[rice->k1])
                 rice->k1--;
             else if (rice->sum1 > ff_tta_shift_16[rice->k1 + 1])
                 rice->k1++;
 
             unary = 1 + (outval >> k);
             do {
                 if (unary > 31) {
                     put_bits(&pb, 31, 0x7FFFFFFF);
                     unary -= 31;
                 } else {
                     put_bits(&pb, unary, (1 << unary) - 1);
                     unary = 0;
                 }
             } while (unary);
         }
 
         put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);
 
         if (k)
             put_bits(&pb, k, outval & (ff_tta_shift_1[k] - 1));
 
         if (cur_chan < avctx->channels - 1)
             cur_chan++;
         else
             cur_chan = 0;
     }
 
     flush_put_bits(&pb);
     out_bytes = put_bits_count(&pb) >> 3;
     put_bits32(&pb, av_crc(s->crc_table, UINT32_MAX, avpkt->data, out_bytes) ^ UINT32_MAX);
     flush_put_bits(&pb);
 
     avpkt->pts      = frame->pts;
     avpkt->size     = out_bytes + 4;
     avpkt->duration = ff_samples_to_time_base(avctx, frame->nb_samples);
     *got_packet_ptr = 1;
     return 0;
 }
 
 static av_cold int tta_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
     TTAEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
     av_freep(&s->ch_ctx);
     return 0;
 }
 
 AVCodec ff_tta_encoder = {
     .name           = "tta",
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     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TTA (True Audio)"),
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     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_TTA,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(TTAEncContext),
     .init           = tta_encode_init,
     .close          = tta_encode_close,
     .encode2        = tta_encode_frame,
     .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME | CODEC_CAP_LOSSLESS,
     .sample_fmts    = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
 };