libavformat/yuv4mpegdec.c
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 /*
  * YUV4MPEG demuxer
  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Fabrice Bellard
  *
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  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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  *
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  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
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  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #include "avformat.h"
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "yuv4mpeg.h"
 
 /* Header size increased to allow room for optional flags */
 #define MAX_YUV4_HEADER 80
 #define MAX_FRAME_HEADER 80
 
 static int yuv4_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     char header[MAX_YUV4_HEADER + 10];  // Include headroom for
                                         // the longest option
     char *tokstart, *tokend, *header_end;
     int i;
     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
     int width = -1, height  = -1, raten   = 0,
         rated =  0, aspectn =  0, aspectd = 0;
     enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
     enum AVChromaLocation chroma_sample_location = AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED;
     AVStream *st;
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     enum AVFieldOrder field_order;
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     for (i = 0; i < MAX_YUV4_HEADER; i++) {
         header[i] = avio_r8(pb);
         if (header[i] == '\n') {
             header[i + 1] = 0x20;  // Add a space after last option.
                                    // Makes parsing "444" vs "444alpha" easier.
             header[i + 2] = 0;
             break;
         }
     }
     if (i == MAX_YUV4_HEADER)
         return -1;
     if (strncmp(header, Y4M_MAGIC, strlen(Y4M_MAGIC)))
         return -1;
 
     header_end = &header[i + 1]; // Include space
     for (tokstart = &header[strlen(Y4M_MAGIC) + 1];
          tokstart < header_end; tokstart++) {
         if (*tokstart == 0x20)
             continue;
         switch (*tokstart++) {
         case 'W': // Width. Required.
             width    = strtol(tokstart, &tokend, 10);
             tokstart = tokend;
             break;
         case 'H': // Height. Required.
             height   = strtol(tokstart, &tokend, 10);
             tokstart = tokend;
             break;
         case 'C': // Color space
             if (strncmp("420jpeg", tokstart, 7) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
                 chroma_sample_location = AVCHROMA_LOC_CENTER;
             } else if (strncmp("420mpeg2", tokstart, 8) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
                 chroma_sample_location = AVCHROMA_LOC_LEFT;
             } else if (strncmp("420paldv", tokstart, 8) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
                 chroma_sample_location = AVCHROMA_LOC_TOPLEFT;
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             } else if (strncmp("420p16", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16;
             } else if (strncmp("422p16", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16;
             } else if (strncmp("444p16", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16;
             } else if (strncmp("420p14", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14;
             } else if (strncmp("422p14", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14;
             } else if (strncmp("444p14", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14;
             } else if (strncmp("420p12", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12;
             } else if (strncmp("422p12", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12;
             } else if (strncmp("444p12", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12;
             } else if (strncmp("420p10", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10;
             } else if (strncmp("422p10", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10;
             } else if (strncmp("444p10", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10;
             } else if (strncmp("420p9", tokstart, 5) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9;
             } else if (strncmp("422p9", tokstart, 5) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9;
             } else if (strncmp("444p9", tokstart, 5) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9;
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             } else if (strncmp("420", tokstart, 3) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
                 chroma_sample_location = AVCHROMA_LOC_CENTER;
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             } else if (strncmp("411", tokstart, 3) == 0) {
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                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P;
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             } else if (strncmp("422", tokstart, 3) == 0) {
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                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
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             } else if (strncmp("444alpha", tokstart, 8) == 0 ) {
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                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot handle 4:4:4:4 "
                        "YUV4MPEG stream.\n");
                 return -1;
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             } else if (strncmp("444", tokstart, 3) == 0) {
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                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P;
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             } else if (strncmp("mono16", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16;
             } else if (strncmp("mono", tokstart, 4) == 0) {
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                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8;
             } else {
                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "YUV4MPEG stream contains an unknown "
                        "pixel format.\n");
                 return -1;
             }
             while (tokstart < header_end && *tokstart != 0x20)
                 tokstart++;
             break;
         case 'I': // Interlace type
             switch (*tokstart++){
             case '?':
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                 field_order = AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN;
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                 break;
             case 'p':
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                 field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
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                 break;
             case 't':
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                 field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
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                 break;
             case 'b':
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                 field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
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                 break;
             case 'm':
                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "YUV4MPEG stream contains mixed "
                        "interlaced and non-interlaced frames.\n");
             default:
                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "YUV4MPEG has invalid header.\n");
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                 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
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             }
             break;
         case 'F': // Frame rate
             sscanf(tokstart, "%d:%d", &raten, &rated); // 0:0 if unknown
             while (tokstart < header_end && *tokstart != 0x20)
                 tokstart++;
             break;
         case 'A': // Pixel aspect
             sscanf(tokstart, "%d:%d", &aspectn, &aspectd); // 0:0 if unknown
             while (tokstart < header_end && *tokstart != 0x20)
                 tokstart++;
             break;
         case 'X': // Vendor extensions
             if (strncmp("YSCSS=", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
                 // Older nonstandard pixel format representation
                 tokstart += 6;
                 if (strncmp("420JPEG", tokstart, 7) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
                 else if (strncmp("420MPEG2", tokstart, 8) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
                 else if (strncmp("420PALDV", tokstart, 8) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
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                 else if (strncmp("420P9", tokstart, 5) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9;
                 else if (strncmp("422P9", tokstart, 5) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9;
                 else if (strncmp("444P9", tokstart, 5) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9;
                 else if (strncmp("420P10", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10;
                 else if (strncmp("422P10", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10;
                 else if (strncmp("444P10", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10;
                 else if (strncmp("420P12", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12;
                 else if (strncmp("422P12", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12;
                 else if (strncmp("444P12", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12;
                 else if (strncmp("420P14", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14;
                 else if (strncmp("422P14", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14;
                 else if (strncmp("444P14", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14;
                 else if (strncmp("420P16", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16;
                 else if (strncmp("422P16", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16;
                 else if (strncmp("444P16", tokstart, 6) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16;
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                 else if (strncmp("411", tokstart, 3) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P;
                 else if (strncmp("422", tokstart, 3) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
                 else if (strncmp("444", tokstart, 3) == 0)
                     alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P;
             }
             while (tokstart < header_end && *tokstart != 0x20)
                 tokstart++;
             break;
         }
     }
 
     if (width == -1 || height == -1) {
         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "YUV4MPEG has invalid header.\n");
         return -1;
     }
 
     if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
         if (alt_pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE)
             pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
         else
             pix_fmt = alt_pix_fmt;
     }
 
     if (raten <= 0 || rated <= 0) {
         // Frame rate unknown
         raten = 25;
         rated = 1;
     }
 
     if (aspectn == 0 && aspectd == 0) {
         // Pixel aspect unknown
         aspectd = 1;
     }
 
     st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
     if (!st)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
     st->codec->width  = width;
     st->codec->height = height;
     av_reduce(&raten, &rated, raten, rated, (1UL << 31) - 1);
     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, rated, raten);
     st->avg_frame_rate                = av_inv_q(st->time_base);
     st->codec->pix_fmt                = pix_fmt;
     st->codec->codec_type             = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
     st->codec->codec_id               = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
     st->sample_aspect_ratio           = (AVRational){ aspectn, aspectd };
     st->codec->chroma_sample_location = chroma_sample_location;
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     st->codec->field_order            = field_order;
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     return 0;
 }
 
 static int yuv4_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
     int i;
     char header[MAX_FRAME_HEADER+1];
     int packet_size, width, height, ret;
     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
 
     for (i = 0; i < MAX_FRAME_HEADER; i++) {
         header[i] = avio_r8(s->pb);
         if (header[i] == '\n') {
             header[i + 1] = 0;
             break;
         }
     }
     if (s->pb->error)
         return s->pb->error;
     else if (s->pb->eof_reached)
         return AVERROR_EOF;
     else if (i == MAX_FRAME_HEADER)
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
     if (strncmp(header, Y4M_FRAME_MAGIC, strlen(Y4M_FRAME_MAGIC)))
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
     width  = st->codec->width;
     height = st->codec->height;
 
     packet_size = avpicture_get_size(st->codec->pix_fmt, width, height);
     if (packet_size < 0)
         return packet_size;
 
     ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, packet_size);
     if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
     else if (ret != packet_size)
         return s->pb->eof_reached ? AVERROR_EOF : AVERROR(EIO);
 
     pkt->stream_index = 0;
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int yuv4_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
 {
     /* check file header */
     if (strncmp(pd->buf, Y4M_MAGIC, sizeof(Y4M_MAGIC) - 1) == 0)
         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
     else
         return 0;
 }
 
 AVInputFormat ff_yuv4mpegpipe_demuxer = {
     .name           = "yuv4mpegpipe",
     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("YUV4MPEG pipe"),
     .read_probe     = yuv4_probe,
     .read_header    = yuv4_read_header,
     .read_packet    = yuv4_read_packet,
     .extensions     = "y4m",
 };