libavcodec/mjpegenc_common.c
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 /*
  * lossless JPEG shared bits
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  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
  * Copyright (c) 2003 Alex Beregszaszi
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  *
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  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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  *
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  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
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  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "libavutil/common.h"
 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
 #include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
 
 #include "avcodec.h"
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 #include "idctdsp.h"
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 #include "put_bits.h"
 #include "mjpegenc_common.h"
 #include "mjpeg.h"
 
 /* table_class: 0 = DC coef, 1 = AC coefs */
 static int put_huffman_table(PutBitContext *p, int table_class, int table_id,
                              const uint8_t *bits_table, const uint8_t *value_table)
 {
     int n, i;
 
     put_bits(p, 4, table_class);
     put_bits(p, 4, table_id);
 
     n = 0;
     for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
         n += bits_table[i];
         put_bits(p, 8, bits_table[i]);
     }
 
     for(i=0;i<n;i++)
         put_bits(p, 8, value_table[i]);
 
     return n + 17;
 }
 
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 static void jpeg_table_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, PutBitContext *p,
                               ScanTable *intra_scantable,
                               uint16_t luma_intra_matrix[64],
                               uint16_t chroma_intra_matrix[64],
                               int hsample[3])
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 {
     int i, j, size;
     uint8_t *ptr;
 
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     if (avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG) {
         int matrix_count = 1 + !!memcmp(luma_intra_matrix,
                                         chroma_intra_matrix,
                                         sizeof(luma_intra_matrix[0]) * 64);
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     /* quant matrixes */
     put_marker(p, DQT);
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     put_bits(p, 16, 2 + matrix_count * (1 + 64));
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     put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
     put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* table 0 */
     for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
         j = intra_scantable->permutated[i];
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         put_bits(p, 8, luma_intra_matrix[j]);
     }
 
         if (matrix_count > 1) {
             put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
             put_bits(p, 4, 1); /* table 1 */
             for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
                 j = intra_scantable->permutated[i];
                 put_bits(p, 8, chroma_intra_matrix[j]);
             }
         }
     }
 
     if(avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_SLICE){
         put_marker(p, DRI);
         put_bits(p, 16, 4);
         put_bits(p, 16, (avctx->width-1)/(8*hsample[0]) + 1);
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     }
 
     /* huffman table */
     put_marker(p, DHT);
     flush_put_bits(p);
     ptr = put_bits_ptr(p);
     put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
     size = 2;
     size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 0, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_luminance,
                               avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
     size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 1, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_chrominance,
                               avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
 
     size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 0, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_luminance,
                               avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_luminance);
     size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 1, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_chrominance,
                               avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_chrominance);
     AV_WB16(ptr, size);
 }
 
 static void jpeg_put_comments(AVCodecContext *avctx, PutBitContext *p)
 {
     int size;
     uint8_t *ptr;
 
     if (avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num > 0 && avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den > 0) {
         /* JFIF header */
         put_marker(p, APP0);
         put_bits(p, 16, 16);
         avpriv_put_string(p, "JFIF", 1); /* this puts the trailing zero-byte too */
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         put_bits(p, 16, 0x0102);         /* v 1.02 */
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         put_bits(p,  8, 0);              /* units type: 0 - aspect ratio */
         put_bits(p, 16, avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num);
         put_bits(p, 16, avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
         put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* thumbnail width */
         put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* thumbnail height */
     }
 
     /* comment */
     if (!(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
         put_marker(p, COM);
         flush_put_bits(p);
         ptr = put_bits_ptr(p);
         put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
         avpriv_put_string(p, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT, 1);
         size = strlen(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT)+3;
         AV_WB16(ptr, size);
     }
 
     if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P ||
         avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P ||
         avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P) {
         put_marker(p, COM);
         flush_put_bits(p);
         ptr = put_bits_ptr(p);
         put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
         avpriv_put_string(p, "CS=ITU601", 1);
         size = strlen("CS=ITU601")+3;
         AV_WB16(ptr, size);
     }
 }
 
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 void ff_mjpeg_init_hvsample(AVCodecContext *avctx, int hsample[3], int vsample[3])
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 {
     int chroma_h_shift, chroma_v_shift;
 
     av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt, &chroma_h_shift,
                                      &chroma_v_shift);
     if (avctx->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG &&
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         (   avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0
          || avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA
          || avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24)) {
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         vsample[0] = hsample[0] =
         vsample[1] = hsample[1] =
         vsample[2] = hsample[2] = 1;
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     } else if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P || avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P) {
         vsample[0] = vsample[1] = vsample[2] = 2;
         hsample[0] = hsample[1] = hsample[2] = 1;
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     } else {
         vsample[0] = 2;
         vsample[1] = 2 >> chroma_v_shift;
         vsample[2] = 2 >> chroma_v_shift;
         hsample[0] = 2;
         hsample[1] = 2 >> chroma_h_shift;
         hsample[2] = 2 >> chroma_h_shift;
     }
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 }
 
 void ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, PutBitContext *pb,
                                     ScanTable *intra_scantable,
                                     uint16_t luma_intra_matrix[64],
                                     uint16_t chroma_intra_matrix[64])
 {
     const int lossless = avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG && avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_AMV;
     int hsample[3], vsample[3];
     int i;
     int chroma_matrix = !!memcmp(luma_intra_matrix,
                                  chroma_intra_matrix,
                                  sizeof(luma_intra_matrix[0])*64);
 
     ff_mjpeg_init_hvsample(avctx, hsample, vsample);
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     put_marker(pb, SOI);
 
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     // hack for AMV mjpeg format
     if(avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMV) goto end;
 
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     jpeg_put_comments(avctx, pb);
 
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     jpeg_table_header(avctx, pb, intra_scantable, luma_intra_matrix, chroma_intra_matrix, hsample);
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     switch (avctx->codec_id) {
     case AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG:  put_marker(pb, SOF0 ); break;
     case AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG:  put_marker(pb, SOF3 ); break;
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     default: av_assert0(0);
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     }
 
     put_bits(pb, 16, 17);
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     if (lossless && (  avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0
                     || avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA
                     || avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24))
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         put_bits(pb, 8, 9); /* 9 bits/component RCT */
     else
         put_bits(pb, 8, 8); /* 8 bits/component */
     put_bits(pb, 16, avctx->height);
     put_bits(pb, 16, avctx->width);
     put_bits(pb, 8, 3); /* 3 components */
 
     /* Y component */
     put_bits(pb, 8, 1); /* component number */
     put_bits(pb, 4, hsample[0]); /* H factor */
     put_bits(pb, 4, vsample[0]); /* V factor */
     put_bits(pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
 
     /* Cb component */
     put_bits(pb, 8, 2); /* component number */
     put_bits(pb, 4, hsample[1]); /* H factor */
     put_bits(pb, 4, vsample[1]); /* V factor */
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     put_bits(pb, 8, lossless ? 0 : chroma_matrix); /* select matrix */
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     /* Cr component */
     put_bits(pb, 8, 3); /* component number */
     put_bits(pb, 4, hsample[2]); /* H factor */
     put_bits(pb, 4, vsample[2]); /* V factor */
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     put_bits(pb, 8, lossless ? 0 : chroma_matrix); /* select matrix */
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     /* scan header */
     put_marker(pb, SOS);
     put_bits(pb, 16, 12); /* length */
     put_bits(pb, 8, 3); /* 3 components */
 
     /* Y component */
     put_bits(pb, 8, 1); /* index */
     put_bits(pb, 4, 0); /* DC huffman table index */
     put_bits(pb, 4, 0); /* AC huffman table index */
 
     /* Cb component */
     put_bits(pb, 8, 2); /* index */
     put_bits(pb, 4, 1); /* DC huffman table index */
     put_bits(pb, 4, lossless ? 0 : 1); /* AC huffman table index */
 
     /* Cr component */
     put_bits(pb, 8, 3); /* index */
     put_bits(pb, 4, 1); /* DC huffman table index */
     put_bits(pb, 4, lossless ? 0 : 1); /* AC huffman table index */
 
     put_bits(pb, 8, lossless ? avctx->prediction_method + 1 : 0); /* Ss (not used) */
 
     switch (avctx->codec_id) {
     case AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG:  put_bits(pb, 8, 63); break; /* Se (not used) */
     case AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG:  put_bits(pb, 8,  0); break; /* not used */
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     default: av_assert0(0);
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     }
 
     put_bits(pb, 8, 0); /* Ah/Al (not used) */
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 end:
     if (!lossless) {
         MpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
         av_assert0(avctx->codec->priv_data_size == sizeof(MpegEncContext));
 
         s->esc_pos = put_bits_count(pb) >> 3;
         for(i=1; i<s->slice_context_count; i++)
             s->thread_context[i]->esc_pos = 0;
     }
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 }
 
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 void ff_mjpeg_escape_FF(PutBitContext *pb, int start)
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 {
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     int size;
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     int i, ff_count;
     uint8_t *buf = pb->buf + start;
     int align= (-(size_t)(buf))&3;
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     int pad = (-put_bits_count(pb))&7;
 
     if (pad)
         put_bits(pb, pad, (1<<pad)-1);
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     flush_put_bits(pb);
     size = put_bits_count(pb) - start * 8;
 
     av_assert1((size&7) == 0);
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     size >>= 3;
 
     ff_count=0;
     for(i=0; i<size && i<align; i++){
         if(buf[i]==0xFF) ff_count++;
     }
     for(; i<size-15; i+=16){
         int acc, v;
 
         v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i]);
         acc= (((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
         v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i+4]);
         acc+=(((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
         v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i+8]);
         acc+=(((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
         v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i+12]);
         acc+=(((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
 
         acc>>=4;
         acc+= (acc>>16);
         acc+= (acc>>8);
         ff_count+= acc&0xFF;
     }
     for(; i<size; i++){
         if(buf[i]==0xFF) ff_count++;
     }
 
     if(ff_count==0) return;
 
     flush_put_bits(pb);
     skip_put_bytes(pb, ff_count);
 
     for(i=size-1; ff_count; i--){
         int v= buf[i];
 
         if(v==0xFF){
             buf[i+ff_count]= 0;
             ff_count--;
         }
 
         buf[i+ff_count]= v;
     }
 }
 
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 int ff_mjpeg_encode_stuffing(MpegEncContext *s)
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 {
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     int i;
     PutBitContext *pbc = &s->pb;
     int mb_y = s->mb_y - !s->mb_x;
 
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     int ret = ff_mpv_reallocate_putbitbuffer(s, put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 8 + 100,
                                                 put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 4 + 1000);
     if (ret < 0) {
         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer reallocation failed\n");
         goto fail;
     }
 
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     ff_mjpeg_escape_FF(pbc, s->esc_pos);
 
     if((s->avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_SLICE) && mb_y < s->mb_height)
         put_marker(pbc, RST0 + (mb_y&7));
     s->esc_pos = put_bits_count(pbc) >> 3;
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 fail:
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     for(i=0; i<3; i++)
         s->last_dc[i] = 128 << s->intra_dc_precision;
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     return ret;
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 }
 
 void ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_trailer(PutBitContext *pb, int header_bits)
 {
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     av_assert1((header_bits & 7) == 0);
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     put_marker(pb, EOI);
 }
 
 void ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(PutBitContext *pb, int val,
                         uint8_t *huff_size, uint16_t *huff_code)
 {
     int mant, nbits;
 
     if (val == 0) {
         put_bits(pb, huff_size[0], huff_code[0]);
     } else {
         mant = val;
         if (val < 0) {
             val = -val;
             mant--;
         }
 
         nbits= av_log2_16bit(val) + 1;
 
         put_bits(pb, huff_size[nbits], huff_code[nbits]);
 
         put_sbits(pb, nbits, mant);
     }
 }