libavutil/dict.c
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 /*
  * copyright (c) 2009 Michael Niedermayer
  *
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  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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  *
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  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
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  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
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 #include <string.h>
 
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 #include "avstring.h"
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 #include "dict.h"
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "mem.h"
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 #include "bprint.h"
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 struct AVDictionary {
     int count;
     AVDictionaryEntry *elems;
 };
 
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 int av_dict_count(const AVDictionary *m)
 {
     return m ? m->count : 0;
 }
 
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 AVDictionaryEntry *av_dict_get(const AVDictionary *m, const char *key,
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                                const AVDictionaryEntry *prev, int flags)
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 {
     unsigned int i, j;
 
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     if (!m)
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         return NULL;
 
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     if (prev)
         i = prev - m->elems + 1;
     else
         i = 0;
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     for (; i < m->count; i++) {
         const char *s = m->elems[i].key;
         if (flags & AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE)
             for (j = 0; s[j] == key[j] && key[j]; j++)
                 ;
         else
             for (j = 0; av_toupper(s[j]) == av_toupper(key[j]) && key[j]; j++)
                 ;
         if (key[j])
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             continue;
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         if (s[j] && !(flags & AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
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             continue;
         return &m->elems[i];
     }
     return NULL;
 }
 
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 int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value,
                 int flags)
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 {
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     AVDictionary *m = *pm;
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     AVDictionaryEntry *tag = av_dict_get(m, key, NULL, flags);
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     char *oldval = NULL;
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     if (!m)
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         m = *pm = av_mallocz(sizeof(*m));
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     if (!m)
         goto err_out;
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     if (tag) {
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         if (flags & AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE) {
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             if (flags & AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY) av_free((void*)key);
             if (flags & AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL) av_free((void*)value);
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             return 0;
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         }
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         if (flags & AV_DICT_APPEND)
             oldval = tag->value;
         else
             av_free(tag->value);
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         av_free(tag->key);
         *tag = m->elems[--m->count];
     } else {
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         AVDictionaryEntry *tmp = av_realloc(m->elems,
                                             (m->count + 1) * sizeof(*m->elems));
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         if (!tmp)
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             goto err_out;
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         m->elems = tmp;
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     }
     if (value) {
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         if (flags & AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY)
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             m->elems[m->count].key = (char*)(intptr_t)key;
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         else
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             m->elems[m->count].key = av_strdup(key);
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         if (!m->elems[m->count].key)
             goto err_out;
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         if (flags & AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL) {
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             m->elems[m->count].value = (char*)(intptr_t)value;
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         } else if (oldval && flags & AV_DICT_APPEND) {
             int len = strlen(oldval) + strlen(value) + 1;
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             char *newval = av_mallocz(len);
             if (!newval)
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                 goto err_out;
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             av_strlcat(newval, oldval, len);
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             av_freep(&oldval);
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             av_strlcat(newval, value, len);
             m->elems[m->count].value = newval;
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         } else
             m->elems[m->count].value = av_strdup(value);
         m->count++;
     }
     if (!m->count) {
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         av_freep(&m->elems);
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         av_freep(pm);
     }
 
     return 0;
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 err_out:
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     if (m && !m->count) {
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         av_freep(&m->elems);
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         av_freep(pm);
     }
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     if (flags & AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY) av_free((void*)key);
     if (flags & AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL) av_free((void*)value);
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     return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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 }
 
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 int av_dict_set_int(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, int64_t value,
                 int flags)
 {
     char valuestr[22];
     snprintf(valuestr, sizeof(valuestr), "%"PRId64, value);
     return av_dict_set(pm, key, valuestr, flags);
 }
 
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 static int parse_key_value_pair(AVDictionary **pm, const char **buf,
                                 const char *key_val_sep, const char *pairs_sep,
                                 int flags)
 {
     char *key = av_get_token(buf, key_val_sep);
     char *val = NULL;
     int ret;
 
     if (key && *key && strspn(*buf, key_val_sep)) {
         (*buf)++;
         val = av_get_token(buf, pairs_sep);
     }
 
     if (key && *key && val && *val)
         ret = av_dict_set(pm, key, val, flags);
     else
         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
 
     av_freep(&key);
     av_freep(&val);
 
     return ret;
 }
 
 int av_dict_parse_string(AVDictionary **pm, const char *str,
                          const char *key_val_sep, const char *pairs_sep,
                          int flags)
 {
     int ret;
 
     if (!str)
         return 0;
 
     /* ignore STRDUP flags */
     flags &= ~(AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
 
     while (*str) {
         if ((ret = parse_key_value_pair(pm, &str, key_val_sep, pairs_sep, flags)) < 0)
             return ret;
 
         if (*str)
             str++;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
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 void av_dict_free(AVDictionary **pm)
 {
     AVDictionary *m = *pm;
 
     if (m) {
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         while (m->count--) {
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             av_freep(&m->elems[m->count].key);
             av_freep(&m->elems[m->count].value);
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         }
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         av_freep(&m->elems);
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     }
     av_freep(pm);
 }
 
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 void av_dict_copy(AVDictionary **dst, const AVDictionary *src, int flags)
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 {
     AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
 
     while ((t = av_dict_get(src, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
         av_dict_set(dst, t->key, t->value, flags);
 }
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 int av_dict_get_string(const AVDictionary *m, char **buffer,
                        const char key_val_sep, const char pairs_sep)
 {
     AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
     AVBPrint bprint;
     int cnt = 0;
     char special_chars[] = {pairs_sep, key_val_sep, '\0'};
 
     if (!buffer || pairs_sep == '\0' || key_val_sep == '\0' || pairs_sep == key_val_sep ||
         pairs_sep == '\\' || key_val_sep == '\\')
         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
 
     if (!av_dict_count(m)) {
         *buffer = av_strdup("");
         return *buffer ? 0 : AVERROR(ENOMEM);
     }
 
     av_bprint_init(&bprint, 64, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
     while ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
         if (cnt++)
             av_bprint_append_data(&bprint, &pairs_sep, 1);
         av_bprint_escape(&bprint, t->key, special_chars, AV_ESCAPE_MODE_BACKSLASH, 0);
         av_bprint_append_data(&bprint, &key_val_sep, 1);
         av_bprint_escape(&bprint, t->value, special_chars, AV_ESCAPE_MODE_BACKSLASH, 0);
     }
     return av_bprint_finalize(&bprint, buffer);
 }
 
 #ifdef TEST
 static void print_dict(const AVDictionary *m)
 {
     AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
     while ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
         printf("%s %s   ", t->key, t->value);
     printf("\n");
 }
 
 static void test_separators(const AVDictionary *m, const char pair, const char val)
 {
     AVDictionary *dict = NULL;
     char pairs[] = {pair , '\0'};
     char vals[]  = {val, '\0'};
 
     char *buffer = NULL;
     av_dict_copy(&dict, m, 0);
     print_dict(dict);
     av_dict_get_string(dict, &buffer, val, pair);
     printf("%s\n", buffer);
     av_dict_free(&dict);
     av_dict_parse_string(&dict, buffer, vals, pairs, 0);
     av_freep(&buffer);
     print_dict(dict);
     av_dict_free(&dict);
 }
 
 int main(void)
 {
     AVDictionary *dict = NULL;
     char *buffer = NULL;
 
     printf("Testing av_dict_get_string() and av_dict_parse_string()\n");
     av_dict_get_string(dict, &buffer, '=', ',');
     printf("%s\n", buffer);
     av_freep(&buffer);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "aaa", "aaa", 0);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "b,b", "bbb", 0);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "c=c", "ccc", 0);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "ddd", "d,d", 0);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "eee", "e=e", 0);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "f,f", "f=f", 0);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "g=g", "g,g", 0);
     test_separators(dict, ',', '=');
     av_dict_free(&dict);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "aaa", "aaa", 0);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "bbb", "bbb", 0);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "ccc", "ccc", 0);
     av_dict_set(&dict, "\\,=\'\"", "\\,=\'\"", 0);
     test_separators(dict, '"',  '=');
     test_separators(dict, '\'', '=');
     test_separators(dict, ',', '"');
     test_separators(dict, ',', '\'');
     test_separators(dict, '\'', '"');
     test_separators(dict, '"', '\'');
     av_dict_free(&dict);
 
     return 0;
 }
 #endif