libavutil/random_seed.c
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 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste.coudurier@gmail.com>
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
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 #include "config.h"
 
 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
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 #include <unistd.h>
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 #endif
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 #if HAVE_IO_H
 #include <io.h>
 #endif
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 #if HAVE_CRYPTGENRANDOM
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <wincrypt.h>
 #endif
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 #include <fcntl.h>
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 #include <math.h>
 #include <time.h>
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 #include <string.h>
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 #include "avassert.h"
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 #include "internal.h"
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 #include "intreadwrite.h"
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 #include "timer.h"
 #include "random_seed.h"
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 #include "sha.h"
 
 #ifndef TEST
 #define TEST 0
 #endif
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 static int read_random(uint32_t *dst, const char *file)
 {
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 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
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     int fd = avpriv_open(file, O_RDONLY);
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     int err = -1;
 
     if (fd == -1)
         return -1;
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     err = read(fd, dst, sizeof(*dst));
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     close(fd);
 
     return err;
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 #else
     return -1;
 #endif
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 }
 
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 static uint32_t get_generic_seed(void)
 {
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     uint8_t tmp[120];
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     struct AVSHA *sha = (void*)tmp;
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     clock_t last_t  = 0;
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     static uint64_t i = 0;
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     static uint32_t buffer[512] = { 0 };
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     unsigned char digest[20];
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     uint64_t last_i = i;
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     av_assert0(sizeof(tmp) >= av_sha_size);
 
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     if(TEST){
         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
         last_i = i = 0;
     }else{
 #ifdef AV_READ_TIME
         buffer[13] ^= AV_READ_TIME();
         buffer[41] ^= AV_READ_TIME()>>32;
 #endif
     }
 
     for (;;) {
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         clock_t t = clock();
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         if (last_t == t) {
             buffer[i & 511]++;
         } else {
             buffer[++i & 511] += (t - last_t) % 3294638521U;
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             if (last_i && i - last_i > 4 || i - last_i > 64 || TEST && i - last_i > 8)
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                 break;
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         }
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         last_t = t;
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     }
 
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     if(TEST) {
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         buffer[0] = buffer[1] = 0;
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     } else {
 #ifdef AV_READ_TIME
         buffer[111] += AV_READ_TIME();
 #endif
     }
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     av_sha_init(sha, 160);
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     av_sha_update(sha, (const uint8_t *)buffer, sizeof(buffer));
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     av_sha_final(sha, digest);
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     return AV_RB32(digest) + AV_RB32(digest + 16);
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 }
 
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 uint32_t av_get_random_seed(void)
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 {
     uint32_t seed;
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 #if HAVE_CRYPTGENRANDOM
     HCRYPTPROV provider;
     if (CryptAcquireContext(&provider, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL,
                             CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | CRYPT_SILENT)) {
         BOOL ret = CryptGenRandom(provider, sizeof(seed), (PBYTE) &seed);
         CryptReleaseContext(provider, 0);
         if (ret)
             return seed;
     }
 #endif
 
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     if (read_random(&seed, "/dev/urandom") == sizeof(seed))
         return seed;
     if (read_random(&seed, "/dev/random")  == sizeof(seed))
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         return seed;
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     return get_generic_seed();
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 }
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 #if TEST
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 #undef printf
 #define N 256
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 int main(void)
 {
     int i, j, retry;
     uint32_t seeds[N];
 
     for (retry=0; retry<3; retry++){
         for (i=0; i<N; i++){
             seeds[i] = av_get_random_seed();
             for (j=0; j<i; j++)
                 if (seeds[j] == seeds[i])
                     goto retry;
         }
         printf("seeds OK\n");
         return 0;
         retry:;
     }
     printf("FAIL at %d with %X\n", j, seeds[j]);
     return 1;
 }
 #endif