libavcodec/mpeg4video.h
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 /*
  * MPEG4 encoder/decoder internal header.
  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard
  * Copyright (c) 2002-2010 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef AVCODEC_MPEG4VIDEO_H
 #define AVCODEC_MPEG4VIDEO_H
 
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 #include <stdint.h>
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 #include "get_bits.h"
 #include "mpegvideo.h"
 #include "rl.h"
 
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 // shapes
 #define RECT_SHAPE       0
 #define BIN_SHAPE        1
 #define BIN_ONLY_SHAPE   2
 #define GRAY_SHAPE       3
 
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 #define SIMPLE_VO_TYPE           1
 #define CORE_VO_TYPE             3
 #define MAIN_VO_TYPE             4
 #define NBIT_VO_TYPE             5
 #define ARTS_VO_TYPE            10
 #define ACE_VO_TYPE             12
 #define ADV_SIMPLE_VO_TYPE      17
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 // aspect_ratio_info
 #define EXTENDED_PAR 15
 
 //vol_sprite_usage / sprite_enable
 #define STATIC_SPRITE 1
 #define GMC_SPRITE 2
 
 #define MOTION_MARKER 0x1F001
 #define DC_MARKER     0x6B001
 
 #define VOS_STARTCODE        0x1B0
 #define USER_DATA_STARTCODE  0x1B2
 #define GOP_STARTCODE        0x1B3
 #define VISUAL_OBJ_STARTCODE 0x1B5
 #define VOP_STARTCODE        0x1B6
 
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 /* smaller packets likely don't contain a real frame */
 #define MAX_NVOP_SIZE 19
 
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 typedef struct Mpeg4DecContext {
     MpegEncContext m;
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     /// number of bits to represent the fractional part of time
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     int time_increment_bits;
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     int shape;
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     int vol_sprite_usage;
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     int sprite_brightness_change;
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     int num_sprite_warping_points;
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     /// sprite trajectory points
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     uint16_t sprite_traj[4][2];
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     /// sprite shift [isChroma]
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     int sprite_shift[2];
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     // reversible vlc
     int rvlc;
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     /// could this stream contain resync markers
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     int resync_marker;
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     /// time distance of first I -> B, used for interlaced B-frames
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     int t_frame;
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     int new_pred;
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     int enhancement_type;
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     int scalability;
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     int use_intra_dc_vlc;
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     /// QP above which the ac VLC should be used for intra dc
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     int intra_dc_threshold;
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     /* bug workarounds */
     int divx_version;
     int divx_build;
     int xvid_build;
     int lavc_build;
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     /// flag for having shown the warning about invalid Divx B-frames
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     int showed_packed_warning;
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     /** does the stream contain the low_delay flag,
      *  used to work around buggy encoders. */
     int vol_control_parameters;
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     int cplx_estimation_trash_i;
     int cplx_estimation_trash_p;
     int cplx_estimation_trash_b;
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 } Mpeg4DecContext;
 
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 /* dc encoding for mpeg4 */
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 extern const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[13][2];
 extern const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[13][2];
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 extern const uint16_t ff_mpeg4_intra_vlc[103][2];
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 extern const int8_t ff_mpeg4_intra_level[102];
 extern const int8_t ff_mpeg4_intra_run[102];
 
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 extern RLTable ff_mpeg4_rl_intra;
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 /* Note this is identical to the intra rvlc except that it is reordered. */
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 extern RLTable ff_rvlc_rl_inter;
 extern RLTable ff_rvlc_rl_intra;
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 extern const uint16_t ff_sprite_trajectory_tab[15][2];
 extern const uint8_t ff_mb_type_b_tab[4][2];
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 /* these matrixes will be permuted for the idct */
 extern const int16_t ff_mpeg4_default_intra_matrix[64];
 extern const int16_t ff_mpeg4_default_non_intra_matrix[64];
 
 extern const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_y_dc_scale_table[32];
 extern const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_c_dc_scale_table[32];
 extern const uint16_t ff_mpeg4_resync_prefix[8];
 
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 extern const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_dc_threshold[8];
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 void ff_mpeg4_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s,
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                         int16_t block[6][64],
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                         int motion_x, int motion_y);
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 void ff_mpeg4_pred_ac(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t *block, int n,
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                       int dir);
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 void ff_set_mpeg4_time(MpegEncContext *s);
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 void ff_mpeg4_encode_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s, int picture_number);
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 int ff_mpeg4_decode_picture_header(Mpeg4DecContext *ctx, GetBitContext *gb);
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 void ff_mpeg4_encode_video_packet_header(MpegEncContext *s);
 void ff_mpeg4_clean_buffers(MpegEncContext *s);
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 void ff_mpeg4_stuffing(PutBitContext *pbc);
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 void ff_mpeg4_init_partitions(MpegEncContext *s);
 void ff_mpeg4_merge_partitions(MpegEncContext *s);
 void ff_clean_mpeg4_qscales(MpegEncContext *s);
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 int ff_mpeg4_decode_partitions(Mpeg4DecContext *ctx);
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 int ff_mpeg4_get_video_packet_prefix_length(MpegEncContext *s);
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 int ff_mpeg4_decode_video_packet_header(Mpeg4DecContext *ctx);
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 void ff_mpeg4_init_direct_mv(MpegEncContext *s);
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 void ff_mpeg4videodec_static_init(void);
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 int ff_mpeg4_workaround_bugs(AVCodecContext *avctx);
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 int ff_mpeg4_frame_end(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
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 /**
  *
  * @return the mb_type
  */
 int ff_mpeg4_set_direct_mv(MpegEncContext *s, int mx, int my);
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 extern uint8_t ff_mpeg4_static_rl_table_store[3][2][2 * MAX_RUN + MAX_LEVEL + 3];
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 #if 0 //3IV1 is quite rare and it slows things down a tiny bit
 #define IS_3IV1 s->codec_tag == AV_RL32("3IV1")
 #else
 #define IS_3IV1 0
 #endif
 
 /**
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  * Predict the dc.
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  * encoding quantized level -> quantized diff
  * decoding quantized diff -> quantized level
  * @param n block index (0-3 are luma, 4-5 are chroma)
  * @param dir_ptr pointer to an integer where the prediction direction will be stored
  */
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 static inline int ff_mpeg4_pred_dc(MpegEncContext *s, int n, int level,
                                    int *dir_ptr, int encoding)
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 {
     int a, b, c, wrap, pred, scale, ret;
     int16_t *dc_val;
 
     /* find prediction */
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     if (n < 4)
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         scale = s->y_dc_scale;
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     else
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         scale = s->c_dc_scale;
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     if (IS_3IV1)
         scale = 8;
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     wrap   = s->block_wrap[n];
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     dc_val = s->dc_val[0] + s->block_index[n];
 
     /* B C
      * A X
      */
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     a = dc_val[-1];
     b = dc_val[-1 - wrap];
     c = dc_val[-wrap];
 
     /* outside slice handling (we can't do that by memset as we need the
      * dc for error resilience) */
     if (s->first_slice_line && n != 3) {
         if (n != 2)
             b = c = 1024;
         if (n != 1 && s->mb_x == s->resync_mb_x)
             b = a = 1024;
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     }
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     if (s->mb_x == s->resync_mb_x && s->mb_y == s->resync_mb_y + 1) {
         if (n == 0 || n == 4 || n == 5)
             b = 1024;
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     }
 
     if (abs(a - b) < abs(b - c)) {
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         pred     = c;
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         *dir_ptr = 1; /* top */
     } else {
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         pred     = a;
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         *dir_ptr = 0; /* left */
     }
     /* we assume pred is positive */
     pred = FASTDIV((pred + (scale >> 1)), scale);
 
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     if (encoding) {
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         ret = level - pred;
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     } else {
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         level += pred;
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         ret    = level;
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     }
     level *= scale;
     if (level & (~2047)) {
         if (!s->encoding && (s->avctx->err_recognition & (AV_EF_BITSTREAM | AV_EF_AGGRESSIVE))) {
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             if (level < 0) {
                 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                        "dc<0 at %dx%d\n", s->mb_x, s->mb_y);
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                 return -1;
             }
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             if (level > 2048 + scale) {
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                 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                        "dc overflow at %dx%d\n", s->mb_x, s->mb_y);
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                 return -1;
             }
         }
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         if (level < 0)
             level = 0;
         else if (!(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_DC_CLIP))
             level = 2047;
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     }
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     dc_val[0] = level;
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     return ret;
 }
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 #endif /* AVCODEC_MPEG4VIDEO_H */