ffmpeg.h
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 /*
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  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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  *
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  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
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  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
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 #ifndef FFMPEG_H
 #define FFMPEG_H
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 #include "config.h"
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
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 #include <signal.h>
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 #if HAVE_PTHREADS
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
 
 #include "cmdutils.h"
 
 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
 #include "libavformat/avio.h"
 
 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
 
 #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
 
 #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
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 #include "libavutil/eval.h"
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 #include "libavutil/fifo.h"
 #include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
 #include "libavutil/rational.h"
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 #include "libavutil/threadmessage.h"
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 #include "libswresample/swresample.h"
 
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 #define VSYNC_AUTO       -1
 #define VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH 0
 #define VSYNC_CFR         1
 #define VSYNC_VFR         2
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 #define VSYNC_VSCFR       0xfe
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 #define VSYNC_DROP        0xff
 
 #define MAX_STREAMS 1024    /* arbitrary sanity check value */
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 enum HWAccelID {
     HWACCEL_NONE = 0,
     HWACCEL_AUTO,
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     HWACCEL_VDPAU,
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     HWACCEL_DXVA2,
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     HWACCEL_VDA,
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     HWACCEL_VIDEOTOOLBOX,
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     HWACCEL_QSV,
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     HWACCEL_VAAPI,
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     HWACCEL_CUVID,
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 };
 
 typedef struct HWAccel {
     const char *name;
     int (*init)(AVCodecContext *s);
     enum HWAccelID id;
     enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
 } HWAccel;
 
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 /* select an input stream for an output stream */
 typedef struct StreamMap {
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     int disabled;           /* 1 is this mapping is disabled by a negative map */
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     int file_index;
     int stream_index;
     int sync_file_index;
     int sync_stream_index;
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     char *linklabel;       /* name of an output link, for mapping lavfi outputs */
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 } StreamMap;
 
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 typedef struct {
     int  file_idx,  stream_idx,  channel_idx; // input
     int ofile_idx, ostream_idx;               // output
 } AudioChannelMap;
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 typedef struct OptionsContext {
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     OptionGroup *g;
 
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     /* input/output options */
     int64_t start_time;
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     int64_t start_time_eof;
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     int seek_timestamp;
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     const char *format;
 
     SpecifierOpt *codec_names;
     int        nb_codec_names;
     SpecifierOpt *audio_channels;
     int        nb_audio_channels;
     SpecifierOpt *audio_sample_rate;
     int        nb_audio_sample_rate;
     SpecifierOpt *frame_rates;
     int        nb_frame_rates;
     SpecifierOpt *frame_sizes;
     int        nb_frame_sizes;
     SpecifierOpt *frame_pix_fmts;
     int        nb_frame_pix_fmts;
 
     /* input options */
     int64_t input_ts_offset;
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     int loop;
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     int rate_emu;
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     int accurate_seek;
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     int thread_queue_size;
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     SpecifierOpt *ts_scale;
     int        nb_ts_scale;
     SpecifierOpt *dump_attachment;
     int        nb_dump_attachment;
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     SpecifierOpt *hwaccels;
     int        nb_hwaccels;
     SpecifierOpt *hwaccel_devices;
     int        nb_hwaccel_devices;
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     SpecifierOpt *hwaccel_output_formats;
     int        nb_hwaccel_output_formats;
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     SpecifierOpt *autorotate;
     int        nb_autorotate;
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     /* output options */
     StreamMap *stream_maps;
     int     nb_stream_maps;
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     AudioChannelMap *audio_channel_maps; /* one info entry per -map_channel */
     int           nb_audio_channel_maps; /* number of (valid) -map_channel settings */
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     int metadata_global_manual;
     int metadata_streams_manual;
     int metadata_chapters_manual;
     const char **attachments;
     int       nb_attachments;
 
     int chapters_input_file;
 
     int64_t recording_time;
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     int64_t stop_time;
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     uint64_t limit_filesize;
     float mux_preload;
     float mux_max_delay;
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     int shortest;
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     int video_disable;
     int audio_disable;
     int subtitle_disable;
     int data_disable;
 
     /* indexed by output file stream index */
     int   *streamid_map;
     int nb_streamid_map;
 
     SpecifierOpt *metadata;
     int        nb_metadata;
     SpecifierOpt *max_frames;
     int        nb_max_frames;
     SpecifierOpt *bitstream_filters;
     int        nb_bitstream_filters;
     SpecifierOpt *codec_tags;
     int        nb_codec_tags;
     SpecifierOpt *sample_fmts;
     int        nb_sample_fmts;
     SpecifierOpt *qscale;
     int        nb_qscale;
     SpecifierOpt *forced_key_frames;
     int        nb_forced_key_frames;
     SpecifierOpt *force_fps;
     int        nb_force_fps;
     SpecifierOpt *frame_aspect_ratios;
     int        nb_frame_aspect_ratios;
     SpecifierOpt *rc_overrides;
     int        nb_rc_overrides;
     SpecifierOpt *intra_matrices;
     int        nb_intra_matrices;
     SpecifierOpt *inter_matrices;
     int        nb_inter_matrices;
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     SpecifierOpt *chroma_intra_matrices;
     int        nb_chroma_intra_matrices;
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     SpecifierOpt *top_field_first;
     int        nb_top_field_first;
     SpecifierOpt *metadata_map;
     int        nb_metadata_map;
     SpecifierOpt *presets;
     int        nb_presets;
     SpecifierOpt *copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
     int        nb_copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
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     SpecifierOpt *copy_prior_start;
     int        nb_copy_prior_start;
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     SpecifierOpt *filters;
     int        nb_filters;
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     SpecifierOpt *filter_scripts;
     int        nb_filter_scripts;
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     SpecifierOpt *reinit_filters;
     int        nb_reinit_filters;
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     SpecifierOpt *fix_sub_duration;
     int        nb_fix_sub_duration;
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     SpecifierOpt *canvas_sizes;
     int        nb_canvas_sizes;
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     SpecifierOpt *pass;
     int        nb_pass;
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     SpecifierOpt *passlogfiles;
     int        nb_passlogfiles;
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     SpecifierOpt *max_muxing_queue_size;
     int        nb_max_muxing_queue_size;
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     SpecifierOpt *guess_layout_max;
     int        nb_guess_layout_max;
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     SpecifierOpt *apad;
     int        nb_apad;
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     SpecifierOpt *discard;
     int        nb_discard;
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     SpecifierOpt *disposition;
     int        nb_disposition;
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     SpecifierOpt *program;
     int        nb_program;
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 } OptionsContext;
 
 typedef struct InputFilter {
     AVFilterContext    *filter;
     struct InputStream *ist;
     struct FilterGraph *graph;
     uint8_t            *name;
 } InputFilter;
 
 typedef struct OutputFilter {
     AVFilterContext     *filter;
     struct OutputStream *ost;
     struct FilterGraph  *graph;
     uint8_t             *name;
 
     /* temporary storage until stream maps are processed */
     AVFilterInOut       *out_tmp;
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     enum AVMediaType     type;
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 } OutputFilter;
 
 typedef struct FilterGraph {
     int            index;
     const char    *graph_desc;
 
     AVFilterGraph *graph;
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     int reconfiguration;
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     InputFilter   **inputs;
     int          nb_inputs;
     OutputFilter **outputs;
     int         nb_outputs;
 } FilterGraph;
 
 typedef struct InputStream {
     int file_index;
     AVStream *st;
     int discard;             /* true if stream data should be discarded */
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     int user_set_discard;
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     int decoding_needed;     /* non zero if the packets must be decoded in 'raw_fifo', see DECODING_FOR_* */
 #define DECODING_FOR_OST    1
 #define DECODING_FOR_FILTER 2
 
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     AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
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     AVCodec *dec;
     AVFrame *decoded_frame;
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     AVFrame *filter_frame; /* a ref of decoded_frame, to be sent to filters */
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     int64_t       start;     /* time when read started */
     /* predicted dts of the next packet read for this stream or (when there are
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      * several frames in a packet) of the next frame in current packet (in AV_TIME_BASE units) */
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     int64_t       next_dts;
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     int64_t       dts;       ///< dts of the last packet read for this stream (in AV_TIME_BASE units)
 
     int64_t       next_pts;  ///< synthetic pts for the next decode frame (in AV_TIME_BASE units)
     int64_t       pts;       ///< current pts of the decoded frame  (in AV_TIME_BASE units)
     int           wrap_correction_done;
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     int64_t filter_in_rescale_delta_last;
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     int64_t min_pts; /* pts with the smallest value in a current stream */
     int64_t max_pts; /* pts with the higher value in a current stream */
     int64_t nb_samples; /* number of samples in the last decoded audio frame before looping */
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     double ts_scale;
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     int saw_first_ts;
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     AVDictionary *decoder_opts;
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     AVRational framerate;               /* framerate forced with -r */
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     int top_field_first;
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     int guess_layout_max;
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     int autorotate;
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     int resample_height;
     int resample_width;
     int resample_pix_fmt;
 
     int      resample_sample_fmt;
     int      resample_sample_rate;
     int      resample_channels;
     uint64_t resample_channel_layout;
 
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     int fix_sub_duration;
     struct { /* previous decoded subtitle and related variables */
         int got_output;
         int ret;
         AVSubtitle subtitle;
     } prev_sub;
 
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     struct sub2video {
         int64_t last_pts;
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         int64_t end_pts;
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         AVFrame *frame;
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         int w, h;
     } sub2video;
 
     int dr1;
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     /* decoded data from this stream goes into all those filters
      * currently video and audio only */
     InputFilter **filters;
     int        nb_filters;
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     int reinit_filters;
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     /* hwaccel options */
     enum HWAccelID hwaccel_id;
     char  *hwaccel_device;
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     enum AVPixelFormat hwaccel_output_format;
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     /* hwaccel context */
     enum HWAccelID active_hwaccel_id;
     void  *hwaccel_ctx;
     void (*hwaccel_uninit)(AVCodecContext *s);
     int  (*hwaccel_get_buffer)(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int flags);
     int  (*hwaccel_retrieve_data)(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame);
     enum AVPixelFormat hwaccel_pix_fmt;
     enum AVPixelFormat hwaccel_retrieved_pix_fmt;
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     AVBufferRef *hw_frames_ctx;
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     /* stats */
     // combined size of all the packets read
     uint64_t data_size;
     /* number of packets successfully read for this stream */
     uint64_t nb_packets;
     // number of frames/samples retrieved from the decoder
     uint64_t frames_decoded;
     uint64_t samples_decoded;
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     int64_t *dts_buffer;
     int nb_dts_buffer;
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 } InputStream;
 
 typedef struct InputFile {
     AVFormatContext *ctx;
     int eof_reached;      /* true if eof reached */
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     int eagain;           /* true if last read attempt returned EAGAIN */
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     int ist_index;        /* index of first stream in input_streams */
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     int loop;             /* set number of times input stream should be looped */
     int64_t duration;     /* actual duration of the longest stream in a file
                              at the moment when looping happens */
     AVRational time_base; /* time base of the duration */
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     int64_t input_ts_offset;
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     int64_t ts_offset;
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     int64_t last_ts;
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     int64_t start_time;   /* user-specified start time in AV_TIME_BASE or AV_NOPTS_VALUE */
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     int seek_timestamp;
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     int64_t recording_time;
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     int nb_streams;       /* number of stream that ffmpeg is aware of; may be different
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                              from ctx.nb_streams if new streams appear during av_read_frame() */
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     int nb_streams_warn;  /* number of streams that the user was warned of */
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     int rate_emu;
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     int accurate_seek;
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 #if HAVE_PTHREADS
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     AVThreadMessageQueue *in_thread_queue;
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     pthread_t thread;           /* thread reading from this file */
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     int non_blocking;           /* reading packets from the thread should not block */
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     int joined;                 /* the thread has been joined */
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     int thread_queue_size;      /* maximum number of queued packets */
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 #endif
 } InputFile;
 
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 enum forced_keyframes_const {
     FKF_N,
     FKF_N_FORCED,
     FKF_PREV_FORCED_N,
     FKF_PREV_FORCED_T,
     FKF_T,
     FKF_NB
 };
 
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 #define ABORT_ON_FLAG_EMPTY_OUTPUT (1 <<  0)
 
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 extern const char *const forced_keyframes_const_names[];
 
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 typedef enum {
     ENCODER_FINISHED = 1,
     MUXER_FINISHED = 2,
 } OSTFinished ;
 
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 typedef struct OutputStream {
     int file_index;          /* file index */
     int index;               /* stream index in the output file */
     int source_index;        /* InputStream index */
     AVStream *st;            /* stream in the output file */
     int encoding_needed;     /* true if encoding needed for this stream */
     int frame_number;
     /* input pts and corresponding output pts
        for A/V sync */
     struct InputStream *sync_ist; /* input stream to sync against */
     int64_t sync_opts;       /* output frame counter, could be changed to some true timestamp */ // FIXME look at frame_number
     /* pts of the first frame encoded for this stream, used for limiting
      * recording time */
     int64_t first_pts;
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     /* dts of the last packet sent to the muxer */
     int64_t last_mux_dts;
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     int                    nb_bitstream_filters;
     uint8_t                  *bsf_extradata_updated;
     AVBSFContext            **bsf_ctx;
 
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     AVCodecContext *enc_ctx;
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     AVCodecParameters *ref_par; /* associated input codec parameters with encoders options applied */
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     AVCodec *enc;
     int64_t max_frames;
     AVFrame *filtered_frame;
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     AVFrame *last_frame;
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     int last_dropped;
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     int last_nb0_frames[3];
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     void  *hwaccel_ctx;
 
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     /* video only */
     AVRational frame_rate;
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     int is_cfr;
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     int force_fps;
     int top_field_first;
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     int rotate_overridden;
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     AVRational frame_aspect_ratio;
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     /* forced key frames */
     int64_t *forced_kf_pts;
     int forced_kf_count;
     int forced_kf_index;
     char *forced_keyframes;
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     AVExpr *forced_keyframes_pexpr;
     double forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_NB];
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     /* audio only */
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     int *audio_channels_map;             /* list of the channels id to pick from the source stream */
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     int audio_channels_mapped;           /* number of channels in audio_channels_map */
 
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     char *logfile_prefix;
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     FILE *logfile;
 
     OutputFilter *filter;
     char *avfilter;
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     char *filters;         ///< filtergraph associated to the -filter option
     char *filters_script;  ///< filtergraph script associated to the -filter_script option
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     AVDictionary *encoder_opts;
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     AVDictionary *sws_dict;
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     AVDictionary *swr_opts;
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     AVDictionary *resample_opts;
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     char *apad;
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     OSTFinished finished;        /* no more packets should be written for this stream */
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     int unavailable;                     /* true if the steram is unavailable (possibly temporarily) */
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     int stream_copy;
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     // init_output_stream() has been called for this stream
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     // The encoder and the bitstream filters have been initialized and the stream
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     // parameters are set in the AVStream.
     int initialized;
 
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     const char *attachment_filename;
     int copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
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     int copy_prior_start;
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     char *disposition;
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     int keep_pix_fmt;
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     AVCodecParserContext *parser;
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     AVCodecContext       *parser_avctx;
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     /* stats */
     // combined size of all the packets written
     uint64_t data_size;
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     // number of packets send to the muxer
     uint64_t packets_written;
     // number of frames/samples sent to the encoder
     uint64_t frames_encoded;
     uint64_t samples_encoded;
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     /* packet quality factor */
     int quality;
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     int max_muxing_queue_size;
 
     /* the packets are buffered here until the muxer is ready to be initialized */
     AVFifoBuffer *muxing_queue;
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     /* packet picture type */
     int pict_type;
 
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     /* frame encode sum of squared error values */
     int64_t error[4];
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 } OutputStream;
 
 typedef struct OutputFile {
     AVFormatContext *ctx;
     AVDictionary *opts;
     int ost_index;       /* index of the first stream in output_streams */
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     int64_t recording_time;  ///< desired length of the resulting file in microseconds == AV_TIME_BASE units
     int64_t start_time;      ///< start time in microseconds == AV_TIME_BASE units
     uint64_t limit_filesize; /* filesize limit expressed in bytes */
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     int shortest;
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     int header_written;
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 } OutputFile;
 
 extern InputStream **input_streams;
 extern int        nb_input_streams;
 extern InputFile   **input_files;
 extern int        nb_input_files;
 
 extern OutputStream **output_streams;
 extern int         nb_output_streams;
 extern OutputFile   **output_files;
 extern int         nb_output_files;
 
 extern FilterGraph **filtergraphs;
 extern int        nb_filtergraphs;
 
 extern char *vstats_filename;
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 extern char *sdp_filename;
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 extern float audio_drift_threshold;
 extern float dts_delta_threshold;
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 extern float dts_error_threshold;
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 extern int audio_volume;
 extern int audio_sync_method;
 extern int video_sync_method;
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 extern float frame_drop_threshold;
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 extern int do_benchmark;
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 extern int do_benchmark_all;
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 extern int do_deinterlace;
 extern int do_hex_dump;
 extern int do_pkt_dump;
 extern int copy_ts;
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 extern int start_at_zero;
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 extern int copy_tb;
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 extern int debug_ts;
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 extern int exit_on_error;
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 extern int abort_on_flags;
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 extern int print_stats;
 extern int qp_hist;
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 extern int stdin_interaction;
 extern int frame_bits_per_raw_sample;
 extern AVIOContext *progress_avio;
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 extern float max_error_rate;
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 extern char *videotoolbox_pixfmt;
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 extern const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb;
 
 extern const OptionDef options[];
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 extern const HWAccel hwaccels[];
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 extern int hwaccel_lax_profile_check;
 extern AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx;
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 void term_init(void);
 void term_exit(void);
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 void reset_options(OptionsContext *o, int is_input);
 void show_usage(void);
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 void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename);
 
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 void remove_avoptions(AVDictionary **a, AVDictionary *b);
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 void assert_avoptions(AVDictionary *m);
 
 int guess_input_channel_layout(InputStream *ist);
 
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 enum AVPixelFormat choose_pixel_fmt(AVStream *st, AVCodecContext *avctx, AVCodec *codec, enum AVPixelFormat target);
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 void choose_sample_fmt(AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec);
 
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 int configure_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg);
 int configure_output_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter, AVFilterInOut *out);
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 int ist_in_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg, InputStream *ist);
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 int filtergraph_is_simple(FilterGraph *fg);
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 int init_simple_filtergraph(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost);
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 int init_complex_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg);
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 int ffmpeg_parse_options(int argc, char **argv);
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 int vdpau_init(AVCodecContext *s);
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 int dxva2_init(AVCodecContext *s);
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 int vda_init(AVCodecContext *s);
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 int videotoolbox_init(AVCodecContext *s);
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 int qsv_init(AVCodecContext *s);
 int qsv_transcode_init(OutputStream *ost);
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 int vaapi_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx);
 int vaapi_device_init(const char *device);
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 int cuvid_init(AVCodecContext *s);
 int cuvid_transcode_init(OutputStream *ost);
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 #endif /* FFMPEG_H */