libavcodec/ra144dec.c
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 /*
  * Real Audio 1.0 (14.4K)
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Vitor Sessak
  * Copyright (c) 2003 Nick Kurshev
  *     Based on public domain decoder at http://www.honeypot.net/audio
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
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 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
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 #include "avcodec.h"
 #include "get_bits.h"
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 #include "internal.h"
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 #include "ra144.h"
 
 
 static av_cold int ra144_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
 {
     RA144Context *ractx = avctx->priv_data;
 
     ractx->avctx = avctx;
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     ff_audiodsp_init(&ractx->adsp);
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     ractx->lpc_coef[0] = ractx->lpc_tables[0];
     ractx->lpc_coef[1] = ractx->lpc_tables[1];
 
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     avctx->channels       = 1;
     avctx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
     avctx->sample_fmt     = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
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     return 0;
 }
 
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 static void do_output_subblock(RA144Context *ractx, const int16_t  *lpc_coefs,
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                                int gval, GetBitContext *gb)
 {
     int cba_idx = get_bits(gb, 7); // index of the adaptive CB, 0 if none
     int gain    = get_bits(gb, 8);
     int cb1_idx = get_bits(gb, 7);
     int cb2_idx = get_bits(gb, 7);
 
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     ff_subblock_synthesis(ractx, lpc_coefs, cba_idx, cb1_idx, cb2_idx, gval,
                           gain);
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 }
 
 /** Uncompress one block (20 bytes -> 160*2 bytes). */
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 static int ra144_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx, void *data,
                               int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
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 {
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     AVFrame *frame     = data;
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     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
     int buf_size = avpkt->size;
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     static const uint8_t sizes[LPC_ORDER] = {6, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2};
     unsigned int refl_rms[NBLOCKS];           // RMS of the reflection coefficients
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     int16_t block_coefs[NBLOCKS][LPC_ORDER];  // LPC coefficients of each sub-block
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     unsigned int lpc_refl[LPC_ORDER];         // LPC reflection coefficients of the frame
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     int i, j;
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     int ret;
     int16_t *samples;
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     unsigned int energy;
 
     RA144Context *ractx = avctx->priv_data;
     GetBitContext gb;
 
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     if (buf_size < FRAME_SIZE) {
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                "Frame too small (%d bytes). Truncated file?\n", buf_size);
         *got_frame_ptr = 0;
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
     }
 
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     /* get output buffer */
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     frame->nb_samples = NBLOCKS * BLOCKSIZE;
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     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
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         return ret;
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     samples = (int16_t *)frame->data[0];
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     init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, FRAME_SIZE);
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     for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER; i++)
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         lpc_refl[i] = ff_lpc_refl_cb[i][get_bits(&gb, sizes[i])];
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     ff_eval_coefs(ractx->lpc_coef[0], lpc_refl);
     ractx->lpc_refl_rms[0] = ff_rms(lpc_refl);
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     energy = ff_energy_tab[get_bits(&gb, 5)];
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     refl_rms[0] = ff_interp(ractx, block_coefs[0], 1, 1, ractx->old_energy);
     refl_rms[1] = ff_interp(ractx, block_coefs[1], 2,
                             energy <= ractx->old_energy,
                             ff_t_sqrt(energy*ractx->old_energy) >> 12);
     refl_rms[2] = ff_interp(ractx, block_coefs[2], 3, 0, energy);
     refl_rms[3] = ff_rescale_rms(ractx->lpc_refl_rms[0], energy);
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     ff_int_to_int16(block_coefs[3], ractx->lpc_coef[0]);
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     for (i=0; i < NBLOCKS; i++) {
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         do_output_subblock(ractx, block_coefs[i], refl_rms[i], &gb);
 
         for (j=0; j < BLOCKSIZE; j++)
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             *samples++ = av_clip_int16(ractx->curr_sblock[j + 10] * (1 << 2));
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     }
 
     ractx->old_energy = energy;
     ractx->lpc_refl_rms[1] = ractx->lpc_refl_rms[0];
 
     FFSWAP(unsigned int *, ractx->lpc_coef[0], ractx->lpc_coef[1]);
 
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     *got_frame_ptr = 1;
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     return FRAME_SIZE;
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 }
 
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 AVCodec ff_ra_144_decoder = {
     .name           = "real_144",
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     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RealAudio 1.0 (14.4K)"),
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     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
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     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_RA_144,
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     .priv_data_size = sizeof(RA144Context),
     .init           = ra144_decode_init,
     .decode         = ra144_decode_frame,
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     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
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 };