libavcodec/sgienc.c
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 /*
  * SGI image encoder
  * Todd Kirby <doubleshot@pacbell.net>
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
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 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
 
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 #include "avcodec.h"
 #include "bytestream.h"
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 #include "internal.h"
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 #include "sgi.h"
 #include "rle.h"
 
 #define SGI_SINGLE_CHAN 2
 #define SGI_MULTI_CHAN 3
 
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 typedef struct SgiContext {
     AVClass *class;
 
     int rle;
 } SgiContext;
 
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 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
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     if (avctx->width > 65535 || avctx->height > 65535) {
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                "Unsupported resolution %dx%d.\n", avctx->width, avctx->height);
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SGI does not support resolutions above 65535x65535\n");
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         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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     }
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     return 0;
 }
 
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 static int sgi_rle_encode(PutByteContext *pbc, const uint8_t *src,
                           int w, int bpp)
 {
     int val, count, x, start = bytestream2_tell_p(pbc);
     void (*bytestream2_put)(PutByteContext *, unsigned int);
 
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     if (bpp == 1)
         bytestream2_put = bytestream2_put_byte;
     else
         bytestream2_put = bytestream2_put_be16;
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     for (x = 0; x < w; x += count) {
         /* see if we can encode the next set of pixels with RLE */
         count = ff_rle_count_pixels(src, w - x, bpp, 1);
         if (count > 1) {
             if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left_p(pbc) < bpp * 2)
                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
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             val = bpp == 1 ? *src : AV_RB16(src);
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             bytestream2_put(pbc, count);
             bytestream2_put(pbc, val);
         } else {
             int i;
             /* fall back on uncompressed */
             count = ff_rle_count_pixels(src, w - x, bpp, 0);
             if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left_p(pbc) < bpp * (count + 1))
                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
             bytestream2_put(pbc, count + 0x80);
             for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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                 val = bpp == 1 ? src[i] : AV_RB16(src + i * bpp);
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                 bytestream2_put(pbc, val);
             }
         }
 
         src += count * bpp;
     }
 
     return bytestream2_tell_p(pbc) - start;
 }
 
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 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
                         const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet)
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 {
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     SgiContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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     const AVFrame * const p = frame;
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     PutByteContext pbc;
     uint8_t *in_buf, *encode_buf;
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     int x, y, z, length, tablesize, ret, i;
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     unsigned int width, height, depth, dimension;
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     unsigned int bytes_per_channel, pixmax, put_be;
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 #if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
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     avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
     avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;
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 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
 #endif
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 #if FF_API_CODER_TYPE
 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
     if (avctx->coder_type == FF_CODER_TYPE_RAW)
         s->rle = 0;
 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
 #endif
 
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     width  = avctx->width;
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     height = avctx->height;
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     bytes_per_channel = 1;
     pixmax = 0xFF;
     put_be = HAVE_BIGENDIAN;
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     switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
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     case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
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         dimension = SGI_SINGLE_CHAN;
         depth     = SGI_GRAYSCALE;
         break;
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     case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
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         dimension = SGI_MULTI_CHAN;
         depth     = SGI_RGB;
         break;
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     case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA:
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         dimension = SGI_MULTI_CHAN;
         depth     = SGI_RGBA;
         break;
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     case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE:
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         put_be = !HAVE_BIGENDIAN;
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     case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE:
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         bytes_per_channel = 2;
         pixmax = 0xFFFF;
         dimension = SGI_SINGLE_CHAN;
         depth     = SGI_GRAYSCALE;
         break;
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     case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE:
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         put_be = !HAVE_BIGENDIAN;
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     case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE:
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         bytes_per_channel = 2;
         pixmax = 0xFFFF;
         dimension = SGI_MULTI_CHAN;
         depth     = SGI_RGB;
         break;
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     case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE:
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         put_be = !HAVE_BIGENDIAN;
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     case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE:
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         bytes_per_channel = 2;
         pixmax = 0xFFFF;
         dimension = SGI_MULTI_CHAN;
         depth     = SGI_RGBA;
         break;
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     default:
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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     }
 
     tablesize = depth * height * 4;
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     length = SGI_HEADER_SIZE;
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     if (!s->rle)
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         length += depth * height * width;
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     else // assume sgi_rle_encode() produces at most 2x size of input
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         length += tablesize * 2 + depth * height * (2 * width + 1);
 
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     if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, bytes_per_channel * length, 0)) < 0)
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         return ret;
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     bytestream2_init_writer(&pbc, pkt->data, pkt->size);
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     /* Encode header. */
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     bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, SGI_MAGIC);
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     bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, s->rle); /* RLE 1 - VERBATIM 0 */
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     bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, bytes_per_channel);
     bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, dimension);
     bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, width);
     bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, height);
     bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, depth);
 
     bytestream2_put_be32(&pbc, 0L); /* pixmin */
     bytestream2_put_be32(&pbc, pixmax);
     bytestream2_put_be32(&pbc, 0L); /* dummy */
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     /* name */
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     for (i = 0; i < 80; i++)
         bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 0L);
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     /* colormap */
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     bytestream2_put_be32(&pbc, 0L);
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     /* The rest of the 512 byte header is unused. */
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     for (i = 0; i < 404; i++)
         bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 0L);
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     if (s->rle) {
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         PutByteContext taboff_pcb, tablen_pcb;
 
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         /* Skip RLE offset table. */
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         bytestream2_init_writer(&taboff_pcb, pbc.buffer, tablesize);
         bytestream2_skip_p(&pbc, tablesize);
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         /* Skip RLE length table. */
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         bytestream2_init_writer(&tablen_pcb, pbc.buffer, tablesize);
         bytestream2_skip_p(&pbc, tablesize);
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         /* Make an intermediate consecutive buffer. */
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         if (!(encode_buf = av_malloc(width * bytes_per_channel)))
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             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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         for (z = 0; z < depth; z++) {
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             in_buf = p->data[0] + p->linesize[0] * (height - 1) + z * bytes_per_channel;
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             for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
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                 bytestream2_put_be32(&taboff_pcb, bytestream2_tell_p(&pbc));
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                 for (x = 0; x < width * bytes_per_channel; x += bytes_per_channel)
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                     encode_buf[x] = in_buf[depth * x];
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                 length = sgi_rle_encode(&pbc, encode_buf, width,
                                         bytes_per_channel);
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                 if (length < 1) {
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                     av_free(encode_buf);
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                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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                 }
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                 bytestream2_put_be32(&tablen_pcb, length);
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                 in_buf -= p->linesize[0];
             }
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         }
 
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         av_free(encode_buf);
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     } else {
         for (z = 0; z < depth; z++) {
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             in_buf = p->data[0] + p->linesize[0] * (height - 1) + z * bytes_per_channel;
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             for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                 for (x = 0; x < width * depth; x += depth)
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                     if (bytes_per_channel == 1)
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                         bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, in_buf[x]);
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                     else
                         if (put_be)
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                             bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, ((uint16_t *)in_buf)[x]);
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                         else
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                             bytestream2_put_le16(&pbc, ((uint16_t *)in_buf)[x]);
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                 in_buf -= p->linesize[0];
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             }
         }
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     }
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     /* total length */
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     pkt->size   = bytestream2_tell_p(&pbc);
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     pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
     *got_packet = 1;
 
     return 0;
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 }
 
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 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(SgiContext, x)
 #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
 static const AVOption options[] = {
     { "rle", "Use run-length compression", OFFSET(rle), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, VE },
 
     { NULL },
 };
 
 static const AVClass sgi_class = {
     .class_name = "sgi",
     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
     .option     = options,
     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
 };
 
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 AVCodec ff_sgi_encoder = {
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     .name      = "sgi",
     .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("SGI image"),
     .type      = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .id        = AV_CODEC_ID_SGI,
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     .priv_data_size = sizeof(SgiContext),
     .priv_class = &sgi_class,
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     .init      = encode_init,
     .encode2   = encode_frame,
     .pix_fmts  = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
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         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE,
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE,
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         AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
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     },
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 };