libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
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 /*
  * FFV1 encoder
  *
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  * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 /**
  * @file
  * FF Video Codec 1 (a lossless codec) encoder
  */
 
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 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
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 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
 #include "libavutil/timer.h"
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 #include "avcodec.h"
 #include "internal.h"
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 #include "put_bits.h"
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 #include "rangecoder.h"
 #include "golomb.h"
 #include "mathops.h"
 #include "ffv1.h"
 
 static const int8_t quant5_10bit[256] = {
      0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
      1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
      1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
      1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -1,
     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -0, -0, -0, -0, -0, -0, -0, -0, -0, -0,
 };
 
 static const int8_t quant5[256] = {
      0,  1,  1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -1, -1, -1,
 };
 
 static const int8_t quant9_10bit[256] = {
      0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  2,  2,  2,
      2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,
      3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,
      3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,
      4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,
      4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,
      4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,
      4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,
     -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4,
     -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4,
     -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4,
     -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4,
     -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
     -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
     -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
     -2, -2, -2, -2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -0, -0, -0, -0,
 };
 
 static const int8_t quant11[256] = {
      0,  1,  2,  2,  2,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  4,  4,  4,  4,
      4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,
      4,  4,  4,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,
      5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,
      5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,
      5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,
      5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,
      5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,
     -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5,
     -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5,
     -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5,
     -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5,
     -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5,
     -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4,
     -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4,
     -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -1,
 };
 
 static const uint8_t ver2_state[256] = {
       0,  10,  10,  10,  10,  16,  16,  16, 28,   16,  16,  29,  42,  49,  20,  49,
      59,  25,  26,  26,  27,  31,  33,  33, 33,   34,  34,  37,  67,  38,  39,  39,
      40,  40,  41,  79,  43,  44,  45,  45, 48,   48,  64,  50,  51,  52,  88,  52,
      53,  74,  55,  57,  58,  58,  74,  60, 101,  61,  62,  84,  66,  66,  68,  69,
      87,  82,  71,  97,  73,  73,  82,  75, 111,  77,  94,  78,  87,  81,  83,  97,
      85,  83,  94,  86,  99,  89,  90,  99, 111,  92,  93,  134, 95,  98,  105, 98,
     105, 110, 102, 108, 102, 118, 103, 106, 106, 113, 109, 112, 114, 112, 116, 125,
     115, 116, 117, 117, 126, 119, 125, 121, 121, 123, 145, 124, 126, 131, 127, 129,
     165, 130, 132, 138, 133, 135, 145, 136, 137, 139, 146, 141, 143, 142, 144, 148,
     147, 155, 151, 149, 151, 150, 152, 157, 153, 154, 156, 168, 158, 162, 161, 160,
     172, 163, 169, 164, 166, 184, 167, 170, 177, 174, 171, 173, 182, 176, 180, 178,
     175, 189, 179, 181, 186, 183, 192, 185, 200, 187, 191, 188, 190, 197, 193, 196,
     197, 194, 195, 196, 198, 202, 199, 201, 210, 203, 207, 204, 205, 206, 208, 214,
     209, 211, 221, 212, 213, 215, 224, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 228, 223, 225,
     226, 224, 227, 229, 240, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239, 237, 242,
     241, 243, 242, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 252, 253, 254, 255,
 };
 
 static void find_best_state(uint8_t best_state[256][256],
                             const uint8_t one_state[256])
 {
     int i, j, k, m;
     double l2tab[256];
 
     for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
         l2tab[i] = log2(i / 256.0);
 
     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
         double best_len[256];
         double p = i / 256.0;
 
         for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
             best_len[j] = 1 << 30;
 
         for (j = FFMAX(i - 10, 1); j < FFMIN(i + 11, 256); j++) {
             double occ[256] = { 0 };
             double len      = 0;
             occ[j] = 1.0;
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             if (!one_state[j])
                 continue;
 
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             for (k = 0; k < 256; k++) {
                 double newocc[256] = { 0 };
                 for (m = 1; m < 256; m++)
                     if (occ[m]) {
                         len -=occ[m]*(     p *l2tab[    m]
                                       + (1-p)*l2tab[256-m]);
                     }
                 if (len < best_len[k]) {
                     best_len[k]      = len;
                     best_state[i][k] = j;
                 }
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                 for (m = 1; m < 256; m++)
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                     if (occ[m]) {
                         newocc[      one_state[      m]] += occ[m] * p;
                         newocc[256 - one_state[256 - m]] += occ[m] * (1 - p);
                     }
                 memcpy(occ, newocc, sizeof(occ));
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 static av_always_inline av_flatten void put_symbol_inline(RangeCoder *c,
                                                           uint8_t *state, int v,
                                                           int is_signed,
                                                           uint64_t rc_stat[256][2],
                                                           uint64_t rc_stat2[32][2])
 {
     int i;
 
 #define put_rac(C, S, B)                        \
     do {                                        \
         if (rc_stat) {                          \
             rc_stat[*(S)][B]++;                 \
             rc_stat2[(S) - state][B]++;         \
         }                                       \
         put_rac(C, S, B);                       \
     } while (0)
 
     if (v) {
         const int a = FFABS(v);
         const int e = av_log2(a);
         put_rac(c, state + 0, 0);
         if (e <= 9) {
             for (i = 0; i < e; i++)
                 put_rac(c, state + 1 + i, 1);  // 1..10
             put_rac(c, state + 1 + i, 0);
 
             for (i = e - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                 put_rac(c, state + 22 + i, (a >> i) & 1);  // 22..31
 
             if (is_signed)
                 put_rac(c, state + 11 + e, v < 0);  // 11..21
         } else {
             for (i = 0; i < e; i++)
                 put_rac(c, state + 1 + FFMIN(i, 9), 1);  // 1..10
             put_rac(c, state + 1 + 9, 0);
 
             for (i = e - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                 put_rac(c, state + 22 + FFMIN(i, 9), (a >> i) & 1);  // 22..31
 
             if (is_signed)
                 put_rac(c, state + 11 + 10, v < 0);  // 11..21
         }
     } else {
         put_rac(c, state + 0, 1);
     }
 #undef put_rac
 }
 
 static av_noinline void put_symbol(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *state,
                                    int v, int is_signed)
 {
     put_symbol_inline(c, state, v, is_signed, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 
 static inline void put_vlc_symbol(PutBitContext *pb, VlcState *const state,
                                   int v, int bits)
 {
     int i, k, code;
     v = fold(v - state->bias, bits);
 
     i = state->count;
     k = 0;
     while (i < state->error_sum) { // FIXME: optimize
         k++;
         i += i;
     }
 
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     av_assert2(k <= 13);
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     code = v ^ ((2 * state->drift + state->count) >> 31);
 
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     ff_dlog(NULL, "v:%d/%d bias:%d error:%d drift:%d count:%d k:%d\n", v, code,
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             state->bias, state->error_sum, state->drift, state->count, k);
     set_sr_golomb(pb, code, k, 12, bits);
 
     update_vlc_state(state, v);
 }
 
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 #define TYPE int16_t
 #define RENAME(name) name
 #include "ffv1enc_template.c"
 #undef TYPE
 #undef RENAME
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 #define TYPE int32_t
 #define RENAME(name) name ## 32
 #include "ffv1enc_template.c"
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 static int encode_plane(FFV1Context *s, uint8_t *src, int w, int h,
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                          int stride, int plane_index, int pixel_stride)
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 {
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     int x, y, i, ret;
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     const int ring_size = s->context_model ? 3 : 2;
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     int16_t *sample[3];
     s->run_index = 0;
 
     memset(s->sample_buffer, 0, ring_size * (w + 6) * sizeof(*s->sample_buffer));
 
     for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
         for (i = 0; i < ring_size; i++)
             sample[i] = s->sample_buffer + (w + 6) * ((h + i - y) % ring_size) + 3;
 
         sample[0][-1]= sample[1][0  ];
         sample[1][ w]= sample[1][w-1];
 // { START_TIMER
         if (s->bits_per_raw_sample <= 8) {
             for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
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                 sample[0][x] = src[x * pixel_stride + stride * y];
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             if((ret = encode_line(s, w, sample, plane_index, 8)) < 0)
                 return ret;
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         } else {
             if (s->packed_at_lsb) {
                 for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                     sample[0][x] = ((uint16_t*)(src + stride*y))[x];
                 }
             } else {
                 for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                     sample[0][x] = ((uint16_t*)(src + stride*y))[x] >> (16 - s->bits_per_raw_sample);
                 }
             }
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             if((ret = encode_line(s, w, sample, plane_index, s->bits_per_raw_sample)) < 0)
                 return ret;
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         }
 // STOP_TIMER("encode line") }
     }
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     return 0;
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 }
 
 static void write_quant_table(RangeCoder *c, int16_t *quant_table)
 {
     int last = 0;
     int i;
     uint8_t state[CONTEXT_SIZE];
     memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));
 
     for (i = 1; i < 128; i++)
         if (quant_table[i] != quant_table[i - 1]) {
             put_symbol(c, state, i - last - 1, 0);
             last = i;
         }
     put_symbol(c, state, i - last - 1, 0);
 }
 
 static void write_quant_tables(RangeCoder *c,
                                int16_t quant_table[MAX_CONTEXT_INPUTS][256])
 {
     int i;
     for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
         write_quant_table(c, quant_table[i]);
 }
 
 static void write_header(FFV1Context *f)
 {
     uint8_t state[CONTEXT_SIZE];
     int i, j;
     RangeCoder *const c = &f->slice_context[0]->c;
 
     memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));
 
     if (f->version < 2) {
         put_symbol(c, state, f->version, 0);
         put_symbol(c, state, f->ac, 0);
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         if (f->ac == AC_RANGE_CUSTOM_TAB) {
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             for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
                 put_symbol(c, state,
                            f->state_transition[i] - c->one_state[i], 1);
         }
         put_symbol(c, state, f->colorspace, 0); //YUV cs type
         if (f->version > 0)
             put_symbol(c, state, f->bits_per_raw_sample, 0);
         put_rac(c, state, f->chroma_planes);
         put_symbol(c, state, f->chroma_h_shift, 0);
         put_symbol(c, state, f->chroma_v_shift, 0);
         put_rac(c, state, f->transparency);
 
         write_quant_tables(c, f->quant_table);
     } else if (f->version < 3) {
         put_symbol(c, state, f->slice_count, 0);
         for (i = 0; i < f->slice_count; i++) {
             FFV1Context *fs = f->slice_context[i];
             put_symbol(c, state,
                        (fs->slice_x      + 1) * f->num_h_slices / f->width, 0);
             put_symbol(c, state,
                        (fs->slice_y      + 1) * f->num_v_slices / f->height, 0);
             put_symbol(c, state,
                        (fs->slice_width  + 1) * f->num_h_slices / f->width - 1,
                        0);
             put_symbol(c, state,
                        (fs->slice_height + 1) * f->num_v_slices / f->height - 1,
                        0);
             for (j = 0; j < f->plane_count; j++) {
                 put_symbol(c, state, f->plane[j].quant_table_index, 0);
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                 av_assert0(f->plane[j].quant_table_index == f->context_model);
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             }
         }
     }
 }
 
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 static int write_extradata(FFV1Context *f)
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 {
     RangeCoder *const c = &f->c;
     uint8_t state[CONTEXT_SIZE];
     int i, j, k;
     uint8_t state2[32][CONTEXT_SIZE];
     unsigned v;
 
     memset(state2, 128, sizeof(state2));
     memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));
 
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     f->avctx->extradata_size = 10000 + 4 +
                                     (11 * 11 * 5 * 5 * 5 + 11 * 11 * 11) * 32;
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     f->avctx->extradata = av_malloc(f->avctx->extradata_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
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     if (!f->avctx->extradata)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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     ff_init_range_encoder(c, f->avctx->extradata, f->avctx->extradata_size);
     ff_build_rac_states(c, 0.05 * (1LL << 32), 256 - 8);
 
     put_symbol(c, state, f->version, 0);
     if (f->version > 2) {
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         if (f->version == 3) {
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             f->micro_version = 4;
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         } else if (f->version == 4)
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             f->micro_version = 2;
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         put_symbol(c, state, f->micro_version, 0);
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     }
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     put_symbol(c, state, f->ac, 0);
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     if (f->ac == AC_RANGE_CUSTOM_TAB)
e4255eaf
         for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
             put_symbol(c, state, f->state_transition[i] - c->one_state[i], 1);
0f13cd31
 
e4255eaf
     put_symbol(c, state, f->colorspace, 0); // YUV cs type
     put_symbol(c, state, f->bits_per_raw_sample, 0);
     put_rac(c, state, f->chroma_planes);
     put_symbol(c, state, f->chroma_h_shift, 0);
     put_symbol(c, state, f->chroma_v_shift, 0);
     put_rac(c, state, f->transparency);
     put_symbol(c, state, f->num_h_slices - 1, 0);
     put_symbol(c, state, f->num_v_slices - 1, 0);
 
     put_symbol(c, state, f->quant_table_count, 0);
     for (i = 0; i < f->quant_table_count; i++)
         write_quant_tables(c, f->quant_tables[i]);
 
     for (i = 0; i < f->quant_table_count; i++) {
         for (j = 0; j < f->context_count[i] * CONTEXT_SIZE; j++)
             if (f->initial_states[i] && f->initial_states[i][0][j] != 128)
                 break;
         if (j < f->context_count[i] * CONTEXT_SIZE) {
             put_rac(c, state, 1);
             for (j = 0; j < f->context_count[i]; j++)
                 for (k = 0; k < CONTEXT_SIZE; k++) {
                     int pred = j ? f->initial_states[i][j - 1][k] : 128;
                     put_symbol(c, state2[k],
                                (int8_t)(f->initial_states[i][j][k] - pred), 1);
                 }
         } else {
             put_rac(c, state, 0);
         }
     }
 
     if (f->version > 2) {
         put_symbol(c, state, f->ec, 0);
1a392fc5
         put_symbol(c, state, f->intra = (f->avctx->gop_size < 2), 0);
e4255eaf
     }
 
     f->avctx->extradata_size = ff_rac_terminate(c);
     v = av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE), 0, f->avctx->extradata, f->avctx->extradata_size);
     AV_WL32(f->avctx->extradata + f->avctx->extradata_size, v);
     f->avctx->extradata_size += 4;
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int sort_stt(FFV1Context *s, uint8_t stt[256])
 {
     int i, i2, changed, print = 0;
 
     do {
         changed = 0;
         for (i = 12; i < 244; i++) {
             for (i2 = i + 1; i2 < 245 && i2 < i + 4; i2++) {
 
 #define COST(old, new)                                      \
     s->rc_stat[old][0] * -log2((256 - (new)) / 256.0) +     \
     s->rc_stat[old][1] * -log2((new)         / 256.0)
 
 #define COST2(old, new)                         \
     COST(old, new) + COST(256 - (old), 256 - (new))
 
                 double size0 = COST2(i,  i) + COST2(i2, i2);
                 double sizeX = COST2(i, i2) + COST2(i2, i);
c2cbc80a
                 if (size0 - sizeX > size0*(1e-14) && i != 128 && i2 != 128) {
e4255eaf
                     int j;
                     FFSWAP(int, stt[i], stt[i2]);
                     FFSWAP(int, s->rc_stat[i][0], s->rc_stat[i2][0]);
                     FFSWAP(int, s->rc_stat[i][1], s->rc_stat[i2][1]);
                     if (i != 256 - i2) {
                         FFSWAP(int, stt[256 - i], stt[256 - i2]);
                         FFSWAP(int, s->rc_stat[256 - i][0], s->rc_stat[256 - i2][0]);
                         FFSWAP(int, s->rc_stat[256 - i][1], s->rc_stat[256 - i2][1]);
                     }
                     for (j = 1; j < 256; j++) {
                         if (stt[j] == i)
                             stt[j] = i2;
                         else if (stt[j] == i2)
                             stt[j] = i;
                         if (i != 256 - i2) {
                             if (stt[256 - j] == 256 - i)
                                 stt[256 - j] = 256 - i2;
                             else if (stt[256 - j] == 256 - i2)
                                 stt[256 - j] = 256 - i;
                         }
                     }
                     print = changed = 1;
                 }
             }
         }
     } while (changed);
     return print;
 }
 
 static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
     FFV1Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
0f13cd31
     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt);
4a2a4524
     int i, j, k, m, ret;
e4255eaf
 
f0af25ae
     if ((ret = ff_ffv1_common_init(avctx)) < 0)
54602590
         return ret;
e4255eaf
 
     s->version = 0;
 
7c6eb0a1
     if ((avctx->flags & (AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1 | AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS2)) ||
0f13cd31
         avctx->slices > 1)
e4255eaf
         s->version = FFMAX(s->version, 2);
 
9e7b477c
     // Unspecified level & slices, we choose version 1.2+ to ensure multithreaded decodability
     if (avctx->slices == 0 && avctx->level < 0 && avctx->width * avctx->height > 720*576)
         s->version = FFMAX(s->version, 2);
 
b07da13a
     if (avctx->level <= 0 && s->version == 2) {
e4255eaf
         s->version = 3;
     }
72db5e96
     if (avctx->level >= 0 && avctx->level <= 4) {
         if (avctx->level < s->version) {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Version %d needed for requested features but %d requested\n", s->version, avctx->level);
             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
         }
         s->version = avctx->level;
     }
e4255eaf
 
     if (s->ec < 0) {
         s->ec = (s->version >= 3);
     }
 
be9c4cc0
     // CRC requires version 3+
     if (s->ec)
         s->version = FFMAX(s->version, 3);
 
abe76b85
     if ((s->version == 2 || s->version>3) && avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
e4255eaf
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Version 2 needed for requested features but version 2 is experimental and not enabled\n");
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
     }
 
be00ec83
 #if FF_API_CODER_TYPE
 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
     if (avctx->coder_type != -1)
         s->ac = avctx->coder_type > 0 ? AC_RANGE_CUSTOM_TAB : AC_GOLOMB_RICE;
1c878474
     else
be00ec83
 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
 #endif
1c878474
     if (s->ac == 1) // Compatbility with common command line usage
         s->ac = AC_RANGE_CUSTOM_TAB;
     else if (s->ac == AC_RANGE_DEFAULT_TAB_FORCE)
         s->ac = AC_RANGE_DEFAULT_TAB;
e4255eaf
 
     s->plane_count = 3;
     switch(avctx->pix_fmt) {
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9:
d1a16564
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P9:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P9:
e4255eaf
         if (!avctx->bits_per_raw_sample)
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 9;
f8247c0c
     case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10:
e4255eaf
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10:
d1a16564
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P10:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P10:
e4255eaf
         if (!avctx->bits_per_raw_sample && !s->bits_per_raw_sample)
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 10;
322568c0
     case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12:
         s->packed_at_lsb = 1;
         if (!avctx->bits_per_raw_sample && !s->bits_per_raw_sample)
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 12;
e4255eaf
     case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16:
d1a16564
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P16:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P16:
e4255eaf
         if (!avctx->bits_per_raw_sample && !s->bits_per_raw_sample) {
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 16;
         } else if (!s->bits_per_raw_sample) {
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = avctx->bits_per_raw_sample;
         }
         if (s->bits_per_raw_sample <= 8) {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bits_per_raw_sample invalid\n");
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         }
         s->version = FFMAX(s->version, 1);
     case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
3843e52c
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YA8:
e4255eaf
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P:
     case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P:
d1a16564
         s->chroma_planes = desc->nb_components < 3 ? 0 : 1;
e4255eaf
         s->colorspace = 0;
3843e52c
         s->transparency = desc->nb_components == 4 || desc->nb_components == 2;
3a6a8f6e
         if (!avctx->bits_per_raw_sample && !s->bits_per_raw_sample)
4b8a8194
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
749f8549
         else if (!s->bits_per_raw_sample)
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
e4255eaf
         break;
     case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32:
         s->colorspace = 1;
         s->transparency = 1;
1a01147d
         s->chroma_planes = 1;
c1bfeda5
         s->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
e4255eaf
         break;
62f5e601
     case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48:
         s->colorspace = 1;
         s->chroma_planes = 1;
         s->bits_per_raw_sample = 16;
         s->use32bit = 1;
c1173437
         s->version = FFMAX(s->version, 1);
62f5e601
         if (avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "16bit RGB is experimental and under development, only use it for experiments\n");
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         }
         break;
e4255eaf
     case AV_PIX_FMT_0RGB32:
         s->colorspace = 1;
1a01147d
         s->chroma_planes = 1;
c1bfeda5
         s->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
e4255eaf
         break;
     case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9:
         if (!avctx->bits_per_raw_sample)
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 9;
     case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10:
         if (!avctx->bits_per_raw_sample && !s->bits_per_raw_sample)
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 10;
     case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12:
         if (!avctx->bits_per_raw_sample && !s->bits_per_raw_sample)
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 12;
     case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14:
         if (!avctx->bits_per_raw_sample && !s->bits_per_raw_sample)
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 14;
ce2217b2
     case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16:
         if (!avctx->bits_per_raw_sample && !s->bits_per_raw_sample)
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = 16;
e4255eaf
         else if (!s->bits_per_raw_sample)
             s->bits_per_raw_sample = avctx->bits_per_raw_sample;
         s->colorspace = 1;
         s->chroma_planes = 1;
ce2217b2
         if (s->bits_per_raw_sample >= 16) {
             s->use32bit = 1;
             if (avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "16bit RGB is experimental and under development, only use it for experiments\n");
                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
             }
         }
e4255eaf
         s->version = FFMAX(s->version, 1);
         break;
     default:
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "format not supported\n");
4a2a4524
         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
e4255eaf
     }
81e40c26
     av_assert0(s->bits_per_raw_sample >= 8);
 
87da1188
     if (s->bits_per_raw_sample > 8) {
         if (s->ac == AC_GOLOMB_RICE) {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO,
                     "bits_per_raw_sample > 8, forcing range coder\n");
             s->ac = AC_RANGE_CUSTOM_TAB;
         }
     }
e4255eaf
     if (s->transparency) {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Storing alpha plane, this will require a recent FFV1 decoder to playback!\n");
     }
96c373c7
 #if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
     if (avctx->context_model)
         s->context_model = avctx->context_model;
e4255eaf
     if (avctx->context_model > 1U) {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid context model %d, valid values are 0 and 1\n", avctx->context_model);
         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
     }
96c373c7
 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
 #endif
e4255eaf
 
2d2b41d1
     if (s->ac == AC_RANGE_CUSTOM_TAB) {
e4255eaf
         for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
             s->state_transition[i] = ver2_state[i];
2d2b41d1
     } else {
         RangeCoder c;
         ff_build_rac_states(&c, 0.05 * (1LL << 32), 256 - 8);
         for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
             s->state_transition[i] = c.one_state[i];
     }
e4255eaf
 
     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
         s->quant_table_count = 2;
         if (s->bits_per_raw_sample <= 8) {
             s->quant_tables[0][0][i]=           quant11[i];
             s->quant_tables[0][1][i]=        11*quant11[i];
             s->quant_tables[0][2][i]=     11*11*quant11[i];
             s->quant_tables[1][0][i]=           quant11[i];
             s->quant_tables[1][1][i]=        11*quant11[i];
             s->quant_tables[1][2][i]=     11*11*quant5 [i];
             s->quant_tables[1][3][i]=   5*11*11*quant5 [i];
             s->quant_tables[1][4][i]= 5*5*11*11*quant5 [i];
         } else {
             s->quant_tables[0][0][i]=           quant9_10bit[i];
             s->quant_tables[0][1][i]=        11*quant9_10bit[i];
             s->quant_tables[0][2][i]=     11*11*quant9_10bit[i];
             s->quant_tables[1][0][i]=           quant9_10bit[i];
             s->quant_tables[1][1][i]=        11*quant9_10bit[i];
             s->quant_tables[1][2][i]=     11*11*quant5_10bit[i];
             s->quant_tables[1][3][i]=   5*11*11*quant5_10bit[i];
             s->quant_tables[1][4][i]= 5*5*11*11*quant5_10bit[i];
         }
     }
     s->context_count[0] = (11 * 11 * 11        + 1) / 2;
     s->context_count[1] = (11 * 11 * 5 * 5 * 5 + 1) / 2;
96c373c7
     memcpy(s->quant_table, s->quant_tables[s->context_model],
e4255eaf
            sizeof(s->quant_table));
 
     for (i = 0; i < s->plane_count; i++) {
         PlaneContext *const p = &s->plane[i];
 
         memcpy(p->quant_table, s->quant_table, sizeof(p->quant_table));
96c373c7
         p->quant_table_index = s->context_model;
e4255eaf
         p->context_count     = s->context_count[p->quant_table_index];
     }
 
f0af25ae
     if ((ret = ff_ffv1_allocate_initial_states(s)) < 0)
0f13cd31
         return ret;
e4255eaf
 
40cf1bba
 #if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
a6064b12
     avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
40cf1bba
 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
 #endif
a6064b12
 
e4255eaf
     if (!s->transparency)
         s->plane_count = 2;
c387c45e
     if (!s->chroma_planes && s->version > 3)
         s->plane_count--;
 
e4255eaf
     avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt, &s->chroma_h_shift, &s->chroma_v_shift);
     s->picture_number = 0;
 
7c6eb0a1
     if (avctx->flags & (AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1 | AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS2)) {
e4255eaf
         for (i = 0; i < s->quant_table_count; i++) {
             s->rc_stat2[i] = av_mallocz(s->context_count[i] *
                                         sizeof(*s->rc_stat2[i]));
             if (!s->rc_stat2[i])
                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
         }
     }
     if (avctx->stats_in) {
         char *p = avctx->stats_in;
67242541
         uint8_t (*best_state)[256] = av_malloc_array(256, 256);
e4255eaf
         int gob_count = 0;
         char *next;
67242541
         if (!best_state)
             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
e4255eaf
 
         av_assert0(s->version >= 2);
 
         for (;;) {
             for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                     s->rc_stat[j][i] = strtol(p, &next, 0);
                     if (next == p) {
                         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                                "2Pass file invalid at %d %d [%s]\n", j, i, p);
67242541
                         av_freep(&best_state);
4a2a4524
                         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
e4255eaf
                     }
                     p = next;
                 }
             for (i = 0; i < s->quant_table_count; i++)
                 for (j = 0; j < s->context_count[i]; j++) {
                     for (k = 0; k < 32; k++)
                         for (m = 0; m < 2; m++) {
                             s->rc_stat2[i][j][k][m] = strtol(p, &next, 0);
                             if (next == p) {
                                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                                        "2Pass file invalid at %d %d %d %d [%s]\n",
                                        i, j, k, m, p);
67242541
                                 av_freep(&best_state);
e4255eaf
                                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                             }
                             p = next;
                         }
                 }
             gob_count = strtol(p, &next, 0);
             if (next == p || gob_count <= 0) {
                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "2Pass file invalid\n");
67242541
                 av_freep(&best_state);
e4255eaf
                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
             }
             p = next;
             while (*p == '\n' || *p == ' ')
                 p++;
             if (p[0] == 0)
                 break;
         }
2d2b41d1
         if (s->ac == AC_RANGE_CUSTOM_TAB)
             sort_stt(s, s->state_transition);
e4255eaf
 
         find_best_state(best_state, s->state_transition);
 
         for (i = 0; i < s->quant_table_count; i++) {
0aa1d848
             for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) {
                 double a=0, b=0;
                 int jp = 0;
                 for (j = 0; j < s->context_count[i]; j++) {
e4255eaf
                     double p = 128;
0aa1d848
                     if (s->rc_stat2[i][j][k][0] + s->rc_stat2[i][j][k][1] > 200 && j || a+b > 200) {
                         if (a+b)
                             p = 256.0 * b / (a + b);
                         s->initial_states[i][jp][k] =
fbae0ac3
                             best_state[av_clip(round(p), 1, 255)][av_clip_uint8((a + b) / gob_count)];
0aa1d848
                         for(jp++; jp<j; jp++)
                             s->initial_states[i][jp][k] = s->initial_states[i][jp-1][k];
                         a=b=0;
                     }
                     a += s->rc_stat2[i][j][k][0];
                     b += s->rc_stat2[i][j][k][1];
                     if (a+b) {
                         p = 256.0 * b / (a + b);
e4255eaf
                     }
                     s->initial_states[i][j][k] =
fbae0ac3
                         best_state[av_clip(round(p), 1, 255)][av_clip_uint8((a + b) / gob_count)];
e4255eaf
                 }
0aa1d848
             }
e4255eaf
         }
67242541
         av_freep(&best_state);
e4255eaf
     }
 
     if (s->version > 1) {
4147bb90
         int plane_count = 1 + 2*s->chroma_planes + s->transparency;
0f8d3d8a
         int max_h_slices = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(avctx->width , s->chroma_h_shift);
         int max_v_slices = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(avctx->height, s->chroma_v_shift);
8bf16e67
         s->num_v_slices = (avctx->width > 352 || avctx->height > 288 || !avctx->slices) ? 2 : 1;
430d4f2b
 
0f8d3d8a
         s->num_v_slices = FFMIN(s->num_v_slices, max_v_slices);
430d4f2b
 
4147bb90
         for (; s->num_v_slices < 32; s->num_v_slices++) {
e4255eaf
             for (s->num_h_slices = s->num_v_slices; s->num_h_slices < 2*s->num_v_slices; s->num_h_slices++) {
4147bb90
                 int maxw = (avctx->width  + s->num_h_slices - 1) / s->num_h_slices;
                 int maxh = (avctx->height + s->num_v_slices - 1) / s->num_v_slices;
0f8d3d8a
                 if (s->num_h_slices > max_h_slices || s->num_v_slices > max_v_slices)
4147bb90
                     continue;
                 if (maxw * maxh * (int64_t)(s->bits_per_raw_sample+1) * plane_count > 8<<24)
                     continue;
                 if (avctx->slices == s->num_h_slices * s->num_v_slices && avctx->slices <= MAX_SLICES || !avctx->slices)
e4255eaf
                     goto slices_ok;
             }
         }
0f13cd31
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                "Unsupported number %d of slices requested, please specify a "
                "supported number with -slices (ex:4,6,9,12,16, ...)\n",
                avctx->slices);
         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
 slices_ok:
c8d89be4
         if ((ret = write_extradata(s)) < 0)
             return ret;
e4255eaf
     }
 
f0af25ae
     if ((ret = ff_ffv1_init_slice_contexts(s)) < 0)
4a2a4524
         return ret;
aa6c43f3
     s->slice_count = s->max_slice_count;
f0af25ae
     if ((ret = ff_ffv1_init_slices_state(s)) < 0)
4a2a4524
         return ret;
e4255eaf
 
 #define STATS_OUT_SIZE 1024 * 1024 * 6
7c6eb0a1
     if (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) {
e4255eaf
         avctx->stats_out = av_mallocz(STATS_OUT_SIZE);
b77d94dc
         if (!avctx->stats_out)
             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
e4255eaf
         for (i = 0; i < s->quant_table_count; i++)
aa6c43f3
             for (j = 0; j < s->max_slice_count; j++) {
e4255eaf
                 FFV1Context *sf = s->slice_context[j];
                 av_assert0(!sf->rc_stat2[i]);
                 sf->rc_stat2[i] = av_mallocz(s->context_count[i] *
                                              sizeof(*sf->rc_stat2[i]));
                 if (!sf->rc_stat2[i])
                     return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
             }
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static void encode_slice_header(FFV1Context *f, FFV1Context *fs)
 {
     RangeCoder *c = &fs->c;
     uint8_t state[CONTEXT_SIZE];
     int j;
     memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));
 
     put_symbol(c, state, (fs->slice_x     +1)*f->num_h_slices / f->width   , 0);
     put_symbol(c, state, (fs->slice_y     +1)*f->num_v_slices / f->height  , 0);
     put_symbol(c, state, (fs->slice_width +1)*f->num_h_slices / f->width -1, 0);
     put_symbol(c, state, (fs->slice_height+1)*f->num_v_slices / f->height-1, 0);
     for (j=0; j<f->plane_count; j++) {
         put_symbol(c, state, f->plane[j].quant_table_index, 0);
96c373c7
         av_assert0(f->plane[j].quant_table_index == f->context_model);
e4255eaf
     }
69cfe63a
     if (!f->picture.f->interlaced_frame)
0f13cd31
         put_symbol(c, state, 3, 0);
     else
69cfe63a
         put_symbol(c, state, 1 + !f->picture.f->top_field_first, 0);
     put_symbol(c, state, f->picture.f->sample_aspect_ratio.num, 0);
     put_symbol(c, state, f->picture.f->sample_aspect_ratio.den, 0);
3576b564
     if (f->version > 3) {
         put_rac(c, state, fs->slice_coding_mode == 1);
         if (fs->slice_coding_mode == 1)
f0af25ae
             ff_ffv1_clear_slice_state(f, fs);
3576b564
         put_symbol(c, state, fs->slice_coding_mode, 0);
0e575c24
         if (fs->slice_coding_mode != 1) {
             put_symbol(c, state, fs->slice_rct_by_coef, 0);
             put_symbol(c, state, fs->slice_rct_ry_coef, 0);
         }
3576b564
     }
e4255eaf
 }
 
91983971
 static void choose_rct_params(FFV1Context *fs, const uint8_t *src[3], const int stride[3], int w, int h)
7854d2d2
 {
0e575c24
 #define NB_Y_COEFF 15
     static const int rct_y_coeff[15][2] = {
         {0, 0}, //      4G
         {1, 1}, //  R + 2G + B
         {2, 2}, // 2R      + 2B
         {0, 2}, //      2G + 2B
         {2, 0}, // 2R + 2G
         {4, 0}, // 4R
         {0, 4}, //           4B
 
         {0, 3}, //      1G + 3B
         {3, 0}, // 3R + 1G
         {3, 1}, // 3R      +  B
         {1, 3}, //  R      + 3B
         {1, 2}, //  R +  G + 2B
         {2, 1}, // 2R +  G +  B
         {0, 1}, //      3G +  B
         {1, 0}, //  R + 3G
     };
 
     int stat[NB_Y_COEFF] = {0};
7854d2d2
     int x, y, i, p, best;
     int16_t *sample[3];
     int lbd = fs->bits_per_raw_sample <= 8;
 
     for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
         int lastr=0, lastg=0, lastb=0;
         for (p = 0; p < 3; p++)
             sample[p] = fs->sample_buffer + p*w;
 
         for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
             int b, g, r;
2bdda9a1
             int ab, ag, ar;
7854d2d2
             if (lbd) {
91983971
                 unsigned v = *((const uint32_t*)(src[0] + x*4 + stride[0]*y));
7854d2d2
                 b =  v        & 0xFF;
                 g = (v >>  8) & 0xFF;
                 r = (v >> 16) & 0xFF;
             } else {
91983971
                 b = *((const uint16_t*)(src[0] + x*2 + stride[0]*y));
                 g = *((const uint16_t*)(src[1] + x*2 + stride[1]*y));
                 r = *((const uint16_t*)(src[2] + x*2 + stride[2]*y));
7854d2d2
             }
 
2bdda9a1
             ar = r - lastr;
             ag = g - lastg;
             ab = b - lastb;
7854d2d2
             if (x && y) {
                 int bg = ag - sample[0][x];
                 int bb = ab - sample[1][x];
                 int br = ar - sample[2][x];
 
                 br -= bg;
                 bb -= bg;
 
0e575c24
                 for (i = 0; i<NB_Y_COEFF; i++) {
                     stat[i] += FFABS(bg + ((br*rct_y_coeff[i][0] + bb*rct_y_coeff[i][1])>>2));
                 }
7854d2d2
 
             }
2bdda9a1
             sample[0][x] = ag;
             sample[1][x] = ab;
             sample[2][x] = ar;
7854d2d2
 
             lastr = r;
             lastg = g;
             lastb = b;
         }
     }
 
     best = 0;
0e575c24
     for (i=1; i<NB_Y_COEFF; i++) {
7854d2d2
         if (stat[i] < stat[best])
             best = i;
     }
 
0e575c24
     fs->slice_rct_by_coef = rct_y_coeff[best][1];
     fs->slice_rct_ry_coef = rct_y_coeff[best][0];
7854d2d2
 }
 
e4255eaf
 static int encode_slice(AVCodecContext *c, void *arg)
 {
     FFV1Context *fs  = *(void **)arg;
     FFV1Context *f   = fs->avctx->priv_data;
     int width        = fs->slice_width;
     int height       = fs->slice_height;
     int x            = fs->slice_x;
     int y            = fs->slice_y;
be1e6e75
     const AVFrame *const p = f->picture.f;
5d8e836d
     const int ps     = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(c->pix_fmt)->comp[0].step;
3576b564
     int ret;
     RangeCoder c_bak = fs->c;
3b3782d7
     const uint8_t *planes[3] = {p->data[0] + ps*x + y*p->linesize[0],
a95fdac4
                                 p->data[1] ? p->data[1] + ps*x + y*p->linesize[1] : NULL,
                                 p->data[2] ? p->data[2] + ps*x + y*p->linesize[2] : NULL};
e4255eaf
 
3576b564
     fs->slice_coding_mode = 0;
7854d2d2
     if (f->version > 3) {
         choose_rct_params(fs, planes, p->linesize, width, height);
     } else {
0e575c24
         fs->slice_rct_by_coef = 1;
         fs->slice_rct_ry_coef = 1;
7854d2d2
     }
3576b564
 
 retry:
10a9149d
     if (f->key_frame)
f0af25ae
         ff_ffv1_clear_slice_state(f, fs);
e4255eaf
     if (f->version > 2) {
         encode_slice_header(f, fs);
     }
4bb1070c
     if (fs->ac == AC_GOLOMB_RICE) {
e4255eaf
         if (f->version > 2)
0f13cd31
             put_rac(&fs->c, (uint8_t[]) { 129 }, 0);
aa760b17
         fs->ac_byte_count = f->version > 2 || (!x && !y) ? ff_rac_terminate(&fs->c) : 0;
         init_put_bits(&fs->pb,
                       fs->c.bytestream_start + fs->ac_byte_count,
0f13cd31
                       fs->c.bytestream_end - fs->c.bytestream_start - fs->ac_byte_count);
e4255eaf
     }
 
3843e52c
     if (f->colorspace == 0 && c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YA8) {
21f94684
         const int chroma_width  = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(width,  f->chroma_h_shift);
         const int chroma_height = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(height, f->chroma_v_shift);
e4255eaf
         const int cx            = x >> f->chroma_h_shift;
         const int cy            = y >> f->chroma_v_shift;
 
3843e52c
         ret = encode_plane(fs, p->data[0] + ps*x + y*p->linesize[0], width, height, p->linesize[0], 0, 1);
e4255eaf
 
         if (f->chroma_planes) {
3843e52c
             ret |= encode_plane(fs, p->data[1] + ps*cx+cy*p->linesize[1], chroma_width, chroma_height, p->linesize[1], 1, 1);
             ret |= encode_plane(fs, p->data[2] + ps*cx+cy*p->linesize[2], chroma_width, chroma_height, p->linesize[2], 1, 1);
e4255eaf
         }
         if (fs->transparency)
3843e52c
             ret |= encode_plane(fs, p->data[3] + ps*x + y*p->linesize[3], width, height, p->linesize[3], 2, 1);
     } else if (c->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YA8) {
         ret  = encode_plane(fs, p->data[0] +     ps*x + y*p->linesize[0], width, height, p->linesize[0], 0, 2);
         ret |= encode_plane(fs, p->data[0] + 1 + ps*x + y*p->linesize[0], width, height, p->linesize[0], 1, 2);
ce2217b2
     } else if (f->use32bit) {
         ret = encode_rgb_frame32(fs, planes, width, height, p->linesize);
e4255eaf
     } else {
3576b564
         ret = encode_rgb_frame(fs, planes, width, height, p->linesize);
e4255eaf
     }
     emms_c();
 
3576b564
     if (ret < 0) {
         av_assert0(fs->slice_coding_mode == 0);
         if (fs->version < 4 || !fs->ac) {
             av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer too small\n");
             return ret;
         }
         av_log(c, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Coding slice as PCM\n");
         fs->slice_coding_mode = 1;
         fs->c = c_bak;
         goto retry;
     }
 
e4255eaf
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
                         const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
 {
     FFV1Context *f      = avctx->priv_data;
     RangeCoder *const c = &f->slice_context[0]->c;
69cfe63a
     AVFrame *const p    = f->picture.f;
e4255eaf
     uint8_t keystate    = 128;
     uint8_t *buf_p;
     int i, ret;
29d147c9
     int64_t maxsize =   AV_INPUT_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE
ce2217b2
                       + avctx->width*avctx->height*37LL*4;
e4255eaf
 
1fb3b494
     if(!pict) {
94d68a41
         if (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) {
1fb3b494
             int j, k, m;
             char *p   = avctx->stats_out;
             char *end = p + STATS_OUT_SIZE;
 
             memset(f->rc_stat, 0, sizeof(f->rc_stat));
             for (i = 0; i < f->quant_table_count; i++)
                 memset(f->rc_stat2[i], 0, f->context_count[i] * sizeof(*f->rc_stat2[i]));
 
aa6c43f3
             av_assert0(f->slice_count == f->max_slice_count);
1fb3b494
             for (j = 0; j < f->slice_count; j++) {
                 FFV1Context *fs = f->slice_context[j];
                 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                     f->rc_stat[i][0] += fs->rc_stat[i][0];
                     f->rc_stat[i][1] += fs->rc_stat[i][1];
                 }
                 for (i = 0; i < f->quant_table_count; i++) {
                     for (k = 0; k < f->context_count[i]; k++)
                         for (m = 0; m < 32; m++) {
                             f->rc_stat2[i][k][m][0] += fs->rc_stat2[i][k][m][0];
                             f->rc_stat2[i][k][m][1] += fs->rc_stat2[i][k][m][1];
                         }
                 }
             }
 
             for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
                 snprintf(p, end - p, "%" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " ",
                         f->rc_stat[j][0], f->rc_stat[j][1]);
                 p += strlen(p);
             }
             snprintf(p, end - p, "\n");
 
             for (i = 0; i < f->quant_table_count; i++) {
                 for (j = 0; j < f->context_count[i]; j++)
                     for (m = 0; m < 32; m++) {
                         snprintf(p, end - p, "%" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " ",
                                 f->rc_stat2[i][j][m][0], f->rc_stat2[i][j][m][1]);
                         p += strlen(p);
                     }
             }
             snprintf(p, end - p, "%d\n", f->gob_count);
         }
         return 0;
     }
 
3576b564
     if (f->version > 3)
29d147c9
         maxsize = AV_INPUT_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE + avctx->width*avctx->height*3LL*4;
3576b564
 
38a7834b
     if (maxsize > INT_MAX - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE - 32) {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Cannot allocate worst case packet size, the encoding could fail\n");
         maxsize = INT_MAX - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE - 32;
     }
 
e36db49b
     if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, maxsize, 0)) < 0)
e4255eaf
         return ret;
 
     ff_init_range_encoder(c, pkt->data, pkt->size);
     ff_build_rac_states(c, 0.05 * (1LL << 32), 256 - 8);
 
bd63f8f6
     av_frame_unref(p);
7e99d528
     if ((ret = av_frame_ref(p, pict)) < 0)
         return ret;
403a53c6
 #if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
be1e6e75
     avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
403a53c6
 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
 #endif
e4255eaf
 
     if (avctx->gop_size == 0 || f->picture_number % avctx->gop_size == 0) {
         put_rac(c, &keystate, 1);
10a9149d
         f->key_frame = 1;
e4255eaf
         f->gob_count++;
         write_header(f);
     } else {
         put_rac(c, &keystate, 0);
10a9149d
         f->key_frame = 0;
e4255eaf
     }
 
4bb1070c
     if (f->ac == AC_RANGE_CUSTOM_TAB) {
e4255eaf
         int i;
         for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
             c->one_state[i]        = f->state_transition[i];
             c->zero_state[256 - i] = 256 - c->one_state[i];
         }
     }
 
cff1c0ed
     for (i = 0; i < f->slice_count; i++) {
e4255eaf
         FFV1Context *fs = f->slice_context[i];
cff1c0ed
         uint8_t *start  = pkt->data + pkt->size * (int64_t)i / f->slice_count;
e4255eaf
         int len         = pkt->size / f->slice_count;
cff1c0ed
         if (i) {
             ff_init_range_encoder(&fs->c, start, len);
         } else {
             av_assert0(fs->c.bytestream_end >= fs->c.bytestream_start + len);
             av_assert0(fs->c.bytestream < fs->c.bytestream_start + len);
             fs->c.bytestream_end = fs->c.bytestream_start + len;
         }
e4255eaf
     }
     avctx->execute(avctx, encode_slice, &f->slice_context[0], NULL,
                    f->slice_count, sizeof(void *));
 
     buf_p = pkt->data;
     for (i = 0; i < f->slice_count; i++) {
         FFV1Context *fs = f->slice_context[i];
         int bytes;
 
4bb1070c
         if (fs->ac != AC_GOLOMB_RICE) {
0f13cd31
             uint8_t state = 129;
e4255eaf
             put_rac(&fs->c, &state, 0);
             bytes = ff_rac_terminate(&fs->c);
         } else {
             flush_put_bits(&fs->pb); // FIXME: nicer padding
0f13cd31
             bytes = fs->ac_byte_count + (put_bits_count(&fs->pb) + 7) / 8;
e4255eaf
         }
         if (i > 0 || f->version > 2) {
             av_assert0(bytes < pkt->size / f->slice_count);
             memmove(buf_p, fs->c.bytestream_start, bytes);
             av_assert0(bytes < (1 << 24));
             AV_WB24(buf_p + bytes, bytes);
             bytes += 3;
         }
         if (f->ec) {
             unsigned v;
             buf_p[bytes++] = 0;
             v = av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE), 0, buf_p, bytes);
0f13cd31
             AV_WL32(buf_p + bytes, v);
             bytes += 4;
e4255eaf
         }
         buf_p += bytes;
     }
 
94d68a41
     if (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1)
e4255eaf
         avctx->stats_out[0] = '\0';
 
40cf1bba
 #if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
10a9149d
     avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = f->key_frame;
40cf1bba
 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
 #endif
10a9149d
 
e4255eaf
     f->picture_number++;
     pkt->size   = buf_p - pkt->data;
8d88ed9a
     pkt->pts    =
     pkt->dts    = pict->pts;
10a9149d
     pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY * f->key_frame;
e4255eaf
     *got_packet = 1;
 
     return 0;
 }
 
be1e6e75
 static av_cold int encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
a6064b12
 {
f0af25ae
     ff_ffv1_close(avctx);
a6064b12
     return 0;
 }
 
e4255eaf
 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(FFV1Context, x)
 #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
 static const AVOption options[] = {
fb99ef0b
     { "slicecrc", "Protect slices with CRCs", OFFSET(ec), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
be00ec83
     { "coder", "Coder type", OFFSET(ac), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
1c878474
             { .i64 = 0 }, -2, 2, VE, "coder" },
be00ec83
         { "rice", "Golomb rice", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
             { .i64 = AC_GOLOMB_RICE }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "coder" },
         { "range_def", "Range with default table", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
1c878474
             { .i64 = AC_RANGE_DEFAULT_TAB_FORCE }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "coder" },
be00ec83
         { "range_tab", "Range with custom table", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
             { .i64 = AC_RANGE_CUSTOM_TAB }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "coder" },
1c878474
         { "ac", "Range with custom table (the ac option exists for compatibility and is deprecated)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
             { .i64 = 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "coder" },
96c373c7
     { "context", "Context model", OFFSET(context_model), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
             { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
be00ec83
 
0f13cd31
     { NULL }
e4255eaf
 };
 
0915b531
 static const AVClass ffv1_class = {
e4255eaf
     .class_name = "ffv1 encoder",
     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
     .option     = options,
     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
 };
 
be00ec83
 #if FF_API_CODER_TYPE
e4255eaf
 static const AVCodecDefault ffv1_defaults[] = {
0f13cd31
     { "coder", "-1" },
e4255eaf
     { NULL },
 };
be00ec83
 #endif
e4255eaf
 
 AVCodec ff_ffv1_encoder = {
     .name           = "ffv1",
b2bed932
     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FFmpeg video codec #1"),
e4255eaf
     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_FFV1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FFV1Context),
     .init           = encode_init,
     .encode2        = encode_frame,
be1e6e75
     .close          = encode_close,
444e9874
     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
e4255eaf
     .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
aa760b17
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,   AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P,   AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,   AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,   AV_PIX_FMT_0RGB32,    AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32,     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10,
322568c0
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12,
d1a16564
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P16,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P10,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P9,
aa760b17
         AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16,    AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,     AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9,     AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10,
         AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12,    AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14,
3843e52c
         AV_PIX_FMT_YA8,
322568c0
         AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12,
62f5e601
         AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48,
e4255eaf
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
0f13cd31
 
e4255eaf
     },
be00ec83
 #if FF_API_CODER_TYPE
0f13cd31
     .defaults       = ffv1_defaults,
be00ec83
 #endif
0915b531
     .priv_class     = &ffv1_class,
e4255eaf
 };