libavcodec/zerocodec.c
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 /*
  * ZeroCodec Decoder
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012, Derek Buitenhuis
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  *
  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
 
 #include <zlib.h>
 
 #include "avcodec.h"
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 #include "internal.h"
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 #include "libavutil/common.h"
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 typedef struct ZeroCodecContext {
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     AVFrame  *previous_frame;
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     z_stream zstream;
 } ZeroCodecContext;
 
 static int zerocodec_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
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                                   int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
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 {
     ZeroCodecContext *zc = avctx->priv_data;
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     AVFrame *pic         = data;
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     AVFrame *prev_pic    = zc->previous_frame;
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     z_stream *zstream    = &zc->zstream;
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     uint8_t *prev        = prev_pic->data[0];
     uint8_t *dst;
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     int i, j, zret, ret;
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     if (avpkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) {
         pic->key_frame = 1;
         pic->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
     } else {
         if (!prev) {
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             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing reference frame.\n");
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             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         }
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         prev += (avctx->height - 1) * prev_pic->linesize[0];
 
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         pic->key_frame = 0;
         pic->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
     }
 
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     zret = inflateReset(zstream);
     if (zret != Z_OK) {
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not reset inflate: %d.\n", zret);
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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     }
 
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     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, pic, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
         return ret;
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     zstream->next_in  = avpkt->data;
     zstream->avail_in = avpkt->size;
 
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     dst = pic->data[0] + (avctx->height - 1) * pic->linesize[0];
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     /**
      * ZeroCodec has very simple interframe compression. If a value
      * is the same as the previous frame, set it to 0.
      */
 
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     for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {
         zstream->next_out  = dst;
         zstream->avail_out = avctx->width << 1;
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         zret = inflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
         if (zret != Z_OK && zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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                    "Inflate failed with return code: %d.\n", zret);
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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         }
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         if (!(avpkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))
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             for (j = 0; j < avctx->width << 1; j++)
                 dst[j] += prev[j] & -!dst[j];
 
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         prev -= prev_pic->linesize[0];
         dst  -= pic->linesize[0];
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     }
 
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     av_frame_unref(zc->previous_frame);
     if ((ret = av_frame_ref(zc->previous_frame, pic)) < 0)
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         return ret;
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     *got_frame = 1;
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     return avpkt->size;
 }
 
 static av_cold int zerocodec_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
     ZeroCodecContext *zc = avctx->priv_data;
 
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     av_frame_free(&zc->previous_frame);
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     inflateEnd(&zc->zstream);
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     return 0;
 }
 
 static av_cold int zerocodec_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
     ZeroCodecContext *zc = avctx->priv_data;
     z_stream *zstream    = &zc->zstream;
     int zret;
 
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     avctx->pix_fmt             = AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422;
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     avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
 
     zstream->zalloc = Z_NULL;
     zstream->zfree  = Z_NULL;
     zstream->opaque = Z_NULL;
 
     zret = inflateInit(zstream);
     if (zret != Z_OK) {
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         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not initialize inflate: %d.\n", zret);
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         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
     }
 
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     zc->previous_frame = av_frame_alloc();
     if (!zc->previous_frame) {
         zerocodec_decode_close(avctx);
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
     }
 
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     return 0;
 }
 
 AVCodec ff_zerocodec_decoder = {
     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .name           = "zerocodec",
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     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ZeroCodec Lossless Video"),
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     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_ZEROCODEC,
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     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ZeroCodecContext),
     .init           = zerocodec_decode_init,
     .decode         = zerocodec_decode_frame,
     .close          = zerocodec_decode_close,
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     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
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     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE,
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 };