libavcodec/hq_hqa.c
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 /*
  * Canopus HQ/HQA decoder
  *
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  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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  *
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  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
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  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
 
 #include "avcodec.h"
 #include "canopus.h"
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 #include "get_bits.h"
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 #include "internal.h"
 
 #include "hq_hqa.h"
 #include "hq_hqadsp.h"
 
 /* HQ/HQA slices are a set of macroblocks belonging to a frame, and
  * they usually form a pseudorandom pattern (probably because it is
  * nicer to display on partial decode).
  *
  * For HQA it just happens that each slice is on every 8th macroblock,
  * but they can be on any frame width like
  *   X.......X.
  *   ......X...
  *   ....X.....
  *   ..X.......
  * etc.
  *
  * The original decoder has special handling for edge macroblocks,
  * while lavc simply aligns coded_width and coded_height.
  */
 
 static inline void put_blocks(HQContext *c, AVFrame *pic,
                               int plane, int x, int y, int ilace,
                               int16_t *block0, int16_t *block1)
 {
     uint8_t *p = pic->data[plane] + x;
 
     c->hqhqadsp.idct_put(p + y * pic->linesize[plane],
                          pic->linesize[plane] << ilace, block0);
     c->hqhqadsp.idct_put(p + (y + (ilace ? 1 : 8)) * pic->linesize[plane],
                          pic->linesize[plane] << ilace, block1);
 }
 
 static int hq_decode_block(HQContext *c, GetBitContext *gb, int16_t block[64],
                            int qsel, int is_chroma, int is_hqa)
 {
     const int32_t *q;
     int val, pos = 1;
 
     memset(block, 0, 64 * sizeof(*block));
 
     if (!is_hqa) {
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         block[0] = get_sbits(gb, 9) * 64;
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         q = ff_hq_quants[qsel][is_chroma][get_bits(gb, 2)];
     } else {
         q = ff_hq_quants[qsel][is_chroma][get_bits(gb, 2)];
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         block[0] = get_sbits(gb, 9) * 64;
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     }
 
     for (;;) {
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         val = get_vlc2(gb, c->hq_ac_vlc.table, 9, 2);
         if (val < 0)
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
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         pos += ff_hq_ac_skips[val];
         if (pos >= 64)
             break;
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         block[ff_zigzag_direct[pos]] = (int)(ff_hq_ac_syms[val] * (unsigned)q[pos]) >> 12;
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         pos++;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int hq_decode_mb(HQContext *c, AVFrame *pic,
                         GetBitContext *gb, int x, int y)
 {
     int qgroup, flag;
     int i, ret;
 
     qgroup = get_bits(gb, 4);
     flag = get_bits1(gb);
 
     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
         ret = hq_decode_block(c, gb, c->block[i], qgroup, i >= 4, 0);
         if (ret < 0)
             return ret;
     }
 
     put_blocks(c, pic, 0, x,      y, flag, c->block[0], c->block[2]);
     put_blocks(c, pic, 0, x + 8,  y, flag, c->block[1], c->block[3]);
     put_blocks(c, pic, 2, x >> 1, y, flag, c->block[4], c->block[5]);
     put_blocks(c, pic, 1, x >> 1, y, flag, c->block[6], c->block[7]);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int hq_decode_frame(HQContext *ctx, AVFrame *pic,
                            int prof_num, size_t data_size)
 {
     const HQProfile *profile;
     GetBitContext gb;
     const uint8_t *perm, *src = ctx->gbc.buffer;
     uint32_t slice_off[21];
     int slice, start_off, next_off, i, ret;
 
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     if ((unsigned)prof_num >= NUM_HQ_PROFILES) {
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         profile = &ff_hq_profile[0];
         avpriv_request_sample(ctx->avctx, "HQ Profile %d", prof_num);
     } else {
         profile = &ff_hq_profile[prof_num];
         av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "HQ Profile %d\n", prof_num);
     }
 
     ctx->avctx->coded_width         = FFALIGN(profile->width,  16);
     ctx->avctx->coded_height        = FFALIGN(profile->height, 16);
     ctx->avctx->width               = profile->width;
     ctx->avctx->height              = profile->height;
     ctx->avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
     ctx->avctx->pix_fmt             = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
 
     ret = ff_get_buffer(ctx->avctx, pic, 0);
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     if (ret < 0)
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         return ret;
 
     /* Offsets are stored from CUV position, so adjust them accordingly. */
     for (i = 0; i < profile->num_slices + 1; i++)
         slice_off[i] = bytestream2_get_be24(&ctx->gbc) - 4;
 
     next_off = 0;
     for (slice = 0; slice < profile->num_slices; slice++) {
         start_off = next_off;
         next_off  = profile->tab_h * (slice + 1) / profile->num_slices;
         perm = profile->perm_tab + start_off * profile->tab_w * 2;
 
         if (slice_off[slice] < (profile->num_slices + 1) * 3 ||
             slice_off[slice] >= slice_off[slice + 1] ||
             slice_off[slice + 1] > data_size) {
             av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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                    "Invalid slice size %"SIZE_SPECIFIER".\n", data_size);
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             break;
         }
         init_get_bits(&gb, src + slice_off[slice],
                       (slice_off[slice + 1] - slice_off[slice]) * 8);
 
         for (i = 0; i < (next_off - start_off) * profile->tab_w; i++) {
             ret = hq_decode_mb(ctx, pic, &gb, perm[0] * 16, perm[1] * 16);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                        "Error decoding macroblock %d at slice %d.\n", i, slice);
                 return ret;
             }
             perm += 2;
         }
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int hqa_decode_mb(HQContext *c, AVFrame *pic, int qgroup,
                          GetBitContext *gb, int x, int y)
 {
     int flag = 0;
     int i, ret, cbp;
 
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     if (get_bits_left(gb) < 1)
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
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     cbp = get_vlc2(gb, c->hqa_cbp_vlc.table, 5, 1);
 
     for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
         memset(c->block[i], 0, sizeof(*c->block));
     for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
         c->block[i][0] = -128 * (1 << 6);
 
     if (cbp) {
         flag = get_bits1(gb);
 
         cbp |= cbp << 4;
         if (cbp & 0x3)
             cbp |= 0x500;
         if (cbp & 0xC)
             cbp |= 0xA00;
         for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
             if (!(cbp & (1 << i)))
                 continue;
             ret = hq_decode_block(c, gb, c->block[i], qgroup, i >= 8, 1);
             if (ret < 0)
                 return ret;
         }
     }
 
     put_blocks(c, pic, 3, x,      y, flag, c->block[ 0], c->block[ 2]);
     put_blocks(c, pic, 3, x + 8,  y, flag, c->block[ 1], c->block[ 3]);
     put_blocks(c, pic, 0, x,      y, flag, c->block[ 4], c->block[ 6]);
     put_blocks(c, pic, 0, x + 8,  y, flag, c->block[ 5], c->block[ 7]);
     put_blocks(c, pic, 2, x >> 1, y, flag, c->block[ 8], c->block[ 9]);
     put_blocks(c, pic, 1, x >> 1, y, flag, c->block[10], c->block[11]);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int hqa_decode_slice(HQContext *ctx, AVFrame *pic, GetBitContext *gb,
                             int quant, int slice_no, int w, int h)
 {
     int i, j, off;
     int ret;
 
     for (i = 0; i < h; i += 16) {
         off = (slice_no * 16 + i * 3) & 0x70;
         for (j = off; j < w; j += 128) {
             ret = hqa_decode_mb(ctx, pic, quant, gb, j, i);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                        "Error decoding macroblock at %dx%d.\n", i, j);
                 return ret;
             }
         }
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int hqa_decode_frame(HQContext *ctx, AVFrame *pic, size_t data_size)
 {
     GetBitContext gb;
     const int num_slices = 8;
     uint32_t slice_off[9];
     int i, slice, ret;
     int width, height, quant;
     const uint8_t *src = ctx->gbc.buffer;
 
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     if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&ctx->gbc) < 8 + 4*(num_slices + 1))
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
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     width  = bytestream2_get_be16(&ctx->gbc);
     height = bytestream2_get_be16(&ctx->gbc);
 
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     ret = ff_set_dimensions(ctx->avctx, width, height);
     if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
 
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     ctx->avctx->coded_width         = FFALIGN(width,  16);
     ctx->avctx->coded_height        = FFALIGN(height, 16);
     ctx->avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
     ctx->avctx->pix_fmt             = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P;
 
     av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "HQA Profile\n");
 
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     quant = bytestream2_get_byte(&ctx->gbc);
     bytestream2_skip(&ctx->gbc, 3);
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     if (quant >= NUM_HQ_QUANTS) {
         av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                "Invalid quantization matrix %d.\n", quant);
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
     }
 
     ret = ff_get_buffer(ctx->avctx, pic, 0);
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     if (ret < 0)
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         return ret;
 
     /* Offsets are stored from HQA1 position, so adjust them accordingly. */
     for (i = 0; i < num_slices + 1; i++)
         slice_off[i] = bytestream2_get_be32(&ctx->gbc) - 4;
 
     for (slice = 0; slice < num_slices; slice++) {
         if (slice_off[slice] < (num_slices + 1) * 3 ||
             slice_off[slice] >= slice_off[slice + 1] ||
             slice_off[slice + 1] > data_size) {
             av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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                    "Invalid slice size %"SIZE_SPECIFIER".\n", data_size);
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             break;
         }
         init_get_bits(&gb, src + slice_off[slice],
                       (slice_off[slice + 1] - slice_off[slice]) * 8);
 
         ret = hqa_decode_slice(ctx, pic, &gb, quant, slice, width, height);
         if (ret < 0)
             return ret;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int hq_hqa_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
                                int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
 {
     HQContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
     AVFrame *pic = data;
     uint32_t info_tag;
     unsigned int data_size;
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     int ret;
     unsigned tag;
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     bytestream2_init(&ctx->gbc, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
     if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&ctx->gbc) < 4 + 4) {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame is too small (%d).\n", avpkt->size);
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
     }
 
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     info_tag = bytestream2_peek_le32(&ctx->gbc);
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     if (info_tag == MKTAG('I', 'N', 'F', 'O')) {
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         int info_size;
         bytestream2_skip(&ctx->gbc, 4);
         info_size = bytestream2_get_le32(&ctx->gbc);
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         if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&ctx->gbc) < info_size) {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid INFO size (%d).\n", info_size);
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         }
         ff_canopus_parse_info_tag(avctx, ctx->gbc.buffer, info_size);
 
         bytestream2_skip(&ctx->gbc, info_size);
     }
 
     data_size = bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&ctx->gbc);
     if (data_size < 4) {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame is too small (%d).\n", data_size);
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
     }
 
     /* HQ defines dimensions and number of slices, and thus slice traversal
      * order. HQA has no size constraint and a fixed number of slices, so it
      * needs a separate scheme for it. */
     tag = bytestream2_get_le32(&ctx->gbc);
     if ((tag & 0x00FFFFFF) == (MKTAG('U', 'V', 'C', ' ') & 0x00FFFFFF)) {
         ret = hq_decode_frame(ctx, pic, tag >> 24, data_size);
     } else if (tag == MKTAG('H', 'Q', 'A', '1')) {
         ret = hqa_decode_frame(ctx, pic, data_size);
     } else {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not a HQ/HQA frame.\n");
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
     }
     if (ret < 0) {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding frame.\n");
         return ret;
     }
 
     pic->key_frame = 1;
     pic->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
 
     *got_frame = 1;
 
     return avpkt->size;
 }
 
 static av_cold int hq_hqa_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
     HQContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
     ctx->avctx = avctx;
 
     ff_hqdsp_init(&ctx->hqhqadsp);
 
     return ff_hq_init_vlcs(ctx);
 }
 
 static av_cold int hq_hqa_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
     HQContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
 
     ff_free_vlc(&ctx->hq_ac_vlc);
     ff_free_vlc(&ctx->hqa_cbp_vlc);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 AVCodec ff_hq_hqa_decoder = {
     .name           = "hq_hqa",
     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Canopus HQ/HQA"),
     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_HQ_HQA,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(HQContext),
     .init           = hq_hqa_decode_init,
     .decode         = hq_hqa_decode_frame,
     .close          = hq_hqa_decode_close,
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     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
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     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };