/*

  * MPEG-2 transport stream (aka DVB) muxer

  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard

  *

  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  *

  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software

  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

  */

 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"

 #include "libavutil/bswap.h"

 #include "libavutil/crc.h"

 #include "libavutil/dict.h"

 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"

 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"

 #include "libavutil/opt.h"

 #include "libavcodec/internal.h"

 #include "avformat.h"

 #include "avio_internal.h"

 #include "internal.h"

 #include "mpegts.h"
 

 #define PCR_TIME_BASE 27000000
 

 /* write DVB SI sections */
 

 #define DVB_PRIVATE_NETWORK_START 0xff01
 

 /*********************************************/
 /* mpegts section writer */
 
 typedef struct MpegTSSection {
     int pid;
     int cc;

     int discontinuity;

     void (*write_packet)(struct MpegTSSection *s, const uint8_t *packet);
     void *opaque;
 } MpegTSSection;
 

 typedef struct MpegTSService {

     MpegTSSection pmt; /* MPEG-2 PMT table context */

     int sid;           /* service ID */
     char *name;
     char *provider_name;
     int pcr_pid;
     int pcr_packet_count;

     int pcr_packet_period;

     AVProgram *program;

 } MpegTSService;
 

 // service_type values as defined in ETSI 300 468
 enum {
     MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_DIGITAL_TV                   = 0x01,
     MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_DIGITAL_RADIO                = 0x02,
     MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_TELETEXT                     = 0x03,
     MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_ADVANCED_CODEC_DIGITAL_RADIO = 0x0A,
     MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_MPEG2_DIGITAL_HDTV           = 0x11,
     MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_ADVANCED_CODEC_DIGITAL_SDTV  = 0x16,

     MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_ADVANCED_CODEC_DIGITAL_HDTV  = 0x19,
     MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_HEVC_DIGITAL_HDTV            = 0x1F,

 };

 typedef struct MpegTSWrite {

     const AVClass *av_class;

     MpegTSSection pat; /* MPEG-2 PAT table */
     MpegTSSection sdt; /* MPEG-2 SDT table context */

     MpegTSService **services;
     int sdt_packet_count;

     int sdt_packet_period;

     int pat_packet_count;

     int pat_packet_period;

     int nb_services;
     int onid;
     int tsid;

     int64_t first_pcr;

     int mux_rate; ///< set to 1 when VBR

     int pes_payload_size;

 
     int transport_stream_id;
     int original_network_id;
     int service_id;

     int service_type;

 
     int pmt_start_pid;
     int start_pid;

     int m2ts_mode;

     int reemit_pat_pmt; // backward compatibility
 

     int pcr_period;

 #define MPEGTS_FLAG_REEMIT_PAT_PMT  0x01
 #define MPEGTS_FLAG_AAC_LATM        0x02

 #define MPEGTS_FLAG_PAT_PMT_AT_FRAMES           0x04

 #define MPEGTS_FLAG_SYSTEM_B        0x08

 #define MPEGTS_FLAG_DISCONT         0x10

     int flags;

     int copyts;

     int tables_version;

     double pat_period;

     double sdt_period;

     int64_t last_pat_ts;

     int64_t last_sdt_ts;

     int omit_video_pes_length;

 } MpegTSWrite;
 

 /* a PES packet header is generated every DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ packets */

 #define DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ  16

 #define DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE ((DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ - 1) * 184 + 170)
 

 /* The section length is 12 bits. The first 2 are set to 0, the remaining
  * 10 bits should not exceed 1021. */
 #define SECTION_LENGTH 1020
 

 /* NOTE: 4 bytes must be left at the end for the crc32 */

 static void mpegts_write_section(MpegTSSection *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)

 {
     unsigned int crc;
     unsigned char packet[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
     const unsigned char *buf_ptr;
     unsigned char *q;
     int first, b, len1, left;
 

     crc = av_bswap32(av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE),
                             -1, buf, len - 4));
 

     buf[len - 4] = (crc >> 24) & 0xff;
     buf[len - 3] = (crc >> 16) & 0xff;

     buf[len - 2] = (crc >>  8) & 0xff;

     buf[len - 1] =  crc        & 0xff;

     /* send each packet */
     buf_ptr = buf;
     while (len > 0) {

         first = buf == buf_ptr;

         q     = packet;
         *q++  = 0x47;

         b     = s->pid >> 8;

         if (first)
             b |= 0x40;

         *q++  = b;
         *q++  = s->pid;

         s->cc = s->cc + 1 & 0xf;

         *q++  = 0x10 | s->cc;

         if (s->discontinuity) {
             q[-1] |= 0x20;
             *q++ = 1;
             *q++ = 0x80;
             s->discontinuity = 0;
         }

         if (first)
             *q++ = 0; /* 0 offset */
         len1 = TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - packet);

         if (len1 > len)

             len1 = len;
         memcpy(q, buf_ptr, len1);
         q += len1;
         /* add known padding data */
         left = TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - packet);
         if (left > 0)
             memset(q, 0xff, left);
 
         s->write_packet(s, packet);
 
         buf_ptr += len1;

         len     -= len1;

     }
 }
 
 static inline void put16(uint8_t **q_ptr, int val)
 {
     uint8_t *q;

     q      = *q_ptr;
     *q++   = val >> 8;
     *q++   = val;

     *q_ptr = q;
 }
 

 static int mpegts_write_section1(MpegTSSection *s, int tid, int id,

                                  int version, int sec_num, int last_sec_num,
                                  uint8_t *buf, int len)

 {
     uint8_t section[1024], *q;
     unsigned int tot_len;

     /* reserved_future_use field must be set to 1 for SDT */
     unsigned int flags = tid == SDT_TID ? 0xf000 : 0xb000;

     tot_len = 3 + 5 + len + 4;
     /* check if not too big */
     if (tot_len > 1024)

         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

     q    = section;

     *q++ = tid;

     put16(&q, flags | (len + 5 + 4)); /* 5 byte header + 4 byte CRC */

     put16(&q, id);
     *q++ = 0xc1 | (version << 1); /* current_next_indicator = 1 */
     *q++ = sec_num;
     *q++ = last_sec_num;
     memcpy(q, buf, len);

     mpegts_write_section(s, section, tot_len);
     return 0;
 }
 
 /*********************************************/
 /* mpegts writer */
 

 #define DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME   "FFmpeg"

 #define DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME    "Service01"
 
 /* we retransmit the SI info at this rate */
 #define SDT_RETRANS_TIME 500
 #define PAT_RETRANS_TIME 100

 #define PCR_RETRANS_TIME 20

 
 typedef struct MpegTSWriteStream {

     struct MpegTSService *service;

     int pid; /* stream associated pid */
     int cc;

     int discontinuity;

     int payload_size;

     int first_pts_check; ///< first pts check needed

     int prev_payload_key;

     int64_t payload_pts;

     int64_t payload_dts;

     int payload_flags;

     uint8_t *payload;

     AVFormatContext *amux;

     AVRational user_tb;

 
     /* For Opus */
     int opus_queued_samples;

     int opus_pending_trim_start;

 } MpegTSWriteStream;
 
 static void mpegts_write_pat(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     MpegTSService *service;

     uint8_t data[SECTION_LENGTH], *q;

     int i;

     q = data;

     for (i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {

         service = ts->services[i];
         put16(&q, service->sid);
         put16(&q, 0xe000 | service->pmt.pid);
     }

     mpegts_write_section1(&ts->pat, PAT_TID, ts->tsid, ts->tables_version, 0, 0,

                           data, q - data);
 }
 

 /* NOTE: !str is accepted for an empty string */

 static void putstr8(uint8_t **q_ptr, const char *str, int write_len)

 {
     uint8_t *q;
     int len;
 
     q = *q_ptr;
     if (!str)
         len = 0;
     else
         len = strlen(str);

     if (write_len)
         *q++ = len;

     if (!str) {
         *q_ptr = q;
         return;
     }

     memcpy(q, str, len);
     q     += len;
     *q_ptr = q;
 }
 

 static int mpegts_write_pmt(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSService *service)

 {

     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;

     uint8_t data[SECTION_LENGTH], *q, *desc_length_ptr, *program_info_length_ptr;

     int val, stream_type, i, err = 0;

 
     q = data;
     put16(&q, 0xe000 | service->pcr_pid);
 
     program_info_length_ptr = q;
     q += 2; /* patched after */
 
     /* put program info here */
 
     val = 0xf000 | (q - program_info_length_ptr - 2);
     program_info_length_ptr[0] = val >> 8;
     program_info_length_ptr[1] = val;

     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {

         AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
         MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;

         AVDictionaryEntry *lang = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL, 0);

         if (s->nb_programs) {

             int k, found = 0;
             AVProgram *program = service->program;
 
             for (k = 0; k < program->nb_stream_indexes; k++)
                 if (program->stream_index[k] == i) {
                     found = 1;

                     break;
                 }
 
             if (!found)

                 continue;
         }
 

         if (q - data > SECTION_LENGTH - 32) {

             err = 1;
             break;
         }

         switch (st->codecpar->codec_id) {

         case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO:
         case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO:

             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2;

             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4:

             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4;
             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_H264:

             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264;
             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_HEVC;
             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_CAVS:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_CAVS;
             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC:

             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC;
             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_VC1:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_VC1;
             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_MP2:
         case AV_CODEC_ID_MP3:

             if (   st->codecpar->sample_rate > 0
                 && st->codecpar->sample_rate < 32000) {

                 stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2;
             } else {
                 stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1;
             }

             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_AAC:

             stream_type = (ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_AAC_LATM)
                           ? STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC_LATM
                           : STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC;

             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_AAC_LATM:

             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC_LATM;
             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_AC3:

             stream_type = (ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_SYSTEM_B)
                           ? STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA
                           : STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3;
             break;
         case AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3:
             stream_type = (ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_SYSTEM_B)
                           ? STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA
                           : STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_EAC3;

             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_DTS:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_DTS;
             break;
         case AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_TRUEHD;
             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA;
             break;

         case AV_CODEC_ID_TIMED_ID3:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_METADATA;
             break;

         default:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA;
             break;
         }

         *q++ = stream_type;
         put16(&q, 0xe000 | ts_st->pid);
         desc_length_ptr = q;
         q += 2; /* patched after */
 
         /* write optional descriptors here */

         switch (st->codecpar->codec_type) {

         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:

             if (st->codecpar->codec_id==AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 && (ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_SYSTEM_B)) {

                 *q++=0x6a; // AC3 descriptor see A038 DVB SI
                 *q++=1; // 1 byte, all flags sets to 0
                 *q++=0; // omit all fields...
             }

             if (st->codecpar->codec_id==AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3 && (ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_SYSTEM_B)) {

                 *q++=0x7a; // EAC3 descriptor see A038 DVB SI
                 *q++=1; // 1 byte, all flags sets to 0
                 *q++=0; // omit all fields...
             }

             if (st->codecpar->codec_id==AV_CODEC_ID_S302M) {

                 *q++ = 0x05; /* MPEG-2 registration descriptor*/
                 *q++ = 4;
                 *q++ = 'B';
                 *q++ = 'S';
                 *q++ = 'S';
                 *q++ = 'D';
             }

             if (st->codecpar->codec_id==AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {

                 /* 6 bytes registration descriptor, 4 bytes Opus audio descriptor */
                 if (q - data > SECTION_LENGTH - 6 - 4) {
                     err = 1;
                     break;
                 }
 
                 *q++ = 0x05; /* MPEG-2 registration descriptor*/
                 *q++ = 4;
                 *q++ = 'O';
                 *q++ = 'p';
                 *q++ = 'u';
                 *q++ = 's';
 
                 *q++ = 0x7f; /* DVB extension descriptor */
                 *q++ = 2;
                 *q++ = 0x80;
 

                 if (st->codecpar->extradata && st->codecpar->extradata_size >= 19) {
                     if (st->codecpar->extradata[18] == 0 && st->codecpar->channels <= 2) {

                         /* RTP mapping family */

                         *q++ = st->codecpar->channels;
                     } else if (st->codecpar->extradata[18] == 1 && st->codecpar->channels <= 8 &&
                                st->codecpar->extradata_size >= 21 + st->codecpar->channels) {

                         static const uint8_t coupled_stream_counts[9] = {
                             1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3
                         };
                         static const uint8_t channel_map_a[8][8] = {
                             {0},
                             {0, 1},
                             {0, 2, 1},
                             {0, 1, 2, 3},
                             {0, 4, 1, 2, 3},
                             {0, 4, 1, 2, 3, 5},
                             {0, 4, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6},
                             {0, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7},
                         };
                         static const uint8_t channel_map_b[8][8] = {
                             {0},
                             {0, 1},
                             {0, 1, 2},
                             {0, 1, 2, 3},
                             {0, 1, 2, 3, 4},
                             {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
                             {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6},
                             {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
                         };
                         /* Vorbis mapping family */
 

                         if (st->codecpar->extradata[19] == st->codecpar->channels - coupled_stream_counts[st->codecpar->channels] &&
                             st->codecpar->extradata[20] == coupled_stream_counts[st->codecpar->channels] &&
                             memcmp(&st->codecpar->extradata[21], channel_map_a[st->codecpar->channels-1], st->codecpar->channels) == 0) {
                             *q++ = st->codecpar->channels;
                         } else if (st->codecpar->channels >= 2 && st->codecpar->extradata[19] == st->codecpar->channels &&
                                    st->codecpar->extradata[20] == 0 &&
                                    memcmp(&st->codecpar->extradata[21], channel_map_b[st->codecpar->channels-1], st->codecpar->channels) == 0) {
                             *q++ = st->codecpar->channels | 0x80;

                         } else {
                             /* Unsupported, could write an extended descriptor here */
                             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported Opus Vorbis-style channel mapping");
                             *q++ = 0xff;
                         }
                     } else {
                         /* Unsupported */

                         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported Opus channel mapping for family %d", st->codecpar->extradata[18]);

                         *q++ = 0xff;
                     }

                 } else if (st->codecpar->channels <= 2) {

                     /* Assume RTP mapping family */

                     *q++ = st->codecpar->channels;

                 } else {
                     /* Unsupported */
                     av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported Opus channel mapping");
                     *q++ = 0xff;
                 }
             }

             if (lang) {
                 char *p;
                 char *next = lang->value;
                 uint8_t *len_ptr;
 

                 *q++     = 0x0a; /* ISO 639 language descriptor */
                 len_ptr  = q++;

                 *len_ptr = 0;
 
                 for (p = lang->value; next && *len_ptr < 255 / 4 * 4; p = next + 1) {

                     if (q - data > SECTION_LENGTH - 4) {
                         err = 1;
                         break;
                     }

                     next = strchr(p, ',');
                     if (strlen(p) != 3 && (!next || next != p + 3))
                         continue; /* not a 3-letter code */
 
                     *q++ = *p++;
                     *q++ = *p++;
                     *q++ = *p++;
 

                     if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_CLEAN_EFFECTS)
                         *q++ = 0x01;
                     else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED)
                         *q++ = 0x02;
                     else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED)
                         *q++ = 0x03;
                     else
                         *q++ = 0; /* undefined type */

 
                     *len_ptr += 4;
                 }
 
                 if (*len_ptr == 0)
                     q -= 2; /* no language codes were written */

             }
             break;

         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:

         {

            const char default_language[] = "und";
            const char *language = lang && strlen(lang->value) >= 3 ? lang->value : default_language;
 

            if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE) {

                uint8_t *len_ptr;
                int extradata_copied = 0;
 
                *q++ = 0x59; /* subtitling_descriptor */
                len_ptr = q++;
 

                while (strlen(language) >= 3) {
                    if (sizeof(data) - (q - data) < 8) { /* 8 bytes per DVB subtitle substream data */
                        err = 1;
                        break;
                    }

                    *q++ = *language++;
                    *q++ = *language++;
                    *q++ = *language++;
                    /* Skip comma */
                    if (*language != '\0')
                        language++;
 

                    if (st->codecpar->extradata_size - extradata_copied >= 5) {
                        *q++ = st->codecpar->extradata[extradata_copied + 4]; /* subtitling_type */
                        memcpy(q, st->codecpar->extradata + extradata_copied, 4); /* composition_page_id and ancillary_page_id */

                        extradata_copied += 5;
                        q += 4;
                    } else {
                        /* subtitling_type:
                         * 0x10 - normal with no monitor aspect ratio criticality
                         * 0x20 - for the hard of hearing with no monitor aspect ratio criticality */
                        *q++ = (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED) ? 0x20 : 0x10;

                        if ((st->codecpar->extradata_size == 4) && (extradata_copied == 0)) {

                            /* support of old 4-byte extradata format */

                            memcpy(q, st->codecpar->extradata, 4); /* composition_page_id and ancillary_page_id */

                            extradata_copied += 4;
                            q += 4;
                        } else {
                            put16(&q, 1); /* composition_page_id */
                            put16(&q, 1); /* ancillary_page_id */
                        }
                    }
                }
 
                *len_ptr = q - len_ptr - 1;

            } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_TELETEXT) {

                uint8_t *len_ptr = NULL;
                int extradata_copied = 0;
 
                /* The descriptor tag. teletext_descriptor */
                *q++ = 0x56;
                len_ptr = q++;
 
                while (strlen(language) >= 3 && q - data < sizeof(data) - 6) {
                    *q++ = *language++;
                    *q++ = *language++;
                    *q++ = *language++;
                    /* Skip comma */
                    if (*language != '\0')
                        language++;
 

                    if (st->codecpar->extradata_size - 1 > extradata_copied) {
                        memcpy(q, st->codecpar->extradata + extradata_copied, 2);

                        extradata_copied += 2;
                        q += 2;
                    } else {
                        /* The Teletext descriptor:
                         * teletext_type: This 5-bit field indicates the type of Teletext page indicated. (0x01 Initial Teletext page)
                         * teletext_magazine_number: This is a 3-bit field which identifies the magazine number.
                         * teletext_page_number: This is an 8-bit field giving two 4-bit hex digits identifying the page number. */
                        *q++ = 0x08;
                        *q++ = 0x00;
                    }
                }
 
                *len_ptr = q - len_ptr - 1;

             }

         }
         break;

         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:

             if (stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC) {
                 *q++ = 0x05; /*MPEG-2 registration descriptor*/
                 *q++ = 4;
                 *q++ = 'd';
                 *q++ = 'r';
                 *q++ = 'a';
                 *q++ = 'c';

             } else if (stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_VC1) {
                 *q++ = 0x05; /*MPEG-2 registration descriptor*/
                 *q++ = 4;
                 *q++ = 'V';
                 *q++ = 'C';
                 *q++ = '-';
                 *q++ = '1';

             }
             break;

         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:

             if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SMPTE_KLV) {

                 *q++ = 0x05; /* MPEG-2 registration descriptor */
                 *q++ = 4;
                 *q++ = 'K';
                 *q++ = 'L';
                 *q++ = 'V';
                 *q++ = 'A';

             } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TIMED_ID3) {

                 const char *tag = "ID3 ";
                 *q++ = 0x26; /* metadata descriptor */
                 *q++ = 13;
                 put16(&q, 0xffff);    /* metadata application format */
                 putstr8(&q, tag, 0);
                 *q++ = 0xff;        /* metadata format */
                 putstr8(&q, tag, 0);
                 *q++ = 0;            /* metadata service ID */
                 *q++ = 0xF;          /* metadata_locator_record_flag|MPEG_carriage_flags|reserved */

             }
             break;

         }

 
         val = 0xf000 | (q - desc_length_ptr - 2);
         desc_length_ptr[0] = val >> 8;
         desc_length_ptr[1] = val;
     }

 
     if (err)
         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                "The PMT section cannot fit stream %d and all following streams.\n"
                "Try reducing the number of languages in the audio streams "
                "or the total number of streams.\n", i);
 

     mpegts_write_section1(&service->pmt, PMT_TID, service->sid, ts->tables_version, 0, 0,

                           data, q - data);

     return 0;

 }

 
 static void mpegts_write_sdt(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     MpegTSService *service;

     uint8_t data[SECTION_LENGTH], *q, *desc_list_len_ptr, *desc_len_ptr;

     int i, running_status, free_ca_mode, val;

     q = data;
     put16(&q, ts->onid);
     *q++ = 0xff;

     for (i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {

         service = ts->services[i];
         put16(&q, service->sid);

         *q++              = 0xfc | 0x00; /* currently no EIT info */

         desc_list_len_ptr = q;

         q                += 2;
         running_status    = 4; /* running */
         free_ca_mode      = 0;

 
         /* write only one descriptor for the service name and provider */

         *q++         = 0x48;

         desc_len_ptr = q;
         q++;

         *q++         = ts->service_type;

         putstr8(&q, service->provider_name, 1);
         putstr8(&q, service->name, 1);

         desc_len_ptr[0] = q - desc_len_ptr - 1;
 
         /* fill descriptor length */

         val = (running_status << 13) | (free_ca_mode << 12) |

               (q - desc_list_len_ptr - 2);

         desc_list_len_ptr[0] = val >> 8;
         desc_list_len_ptr[1] = val;
     }

     mpegts_write_section1(&ts->sdt, SDT_TID, ts->tsid, ts->tables_version, 0, 0,

                           data, q - data);
 }
 

 static MpegTSService *mpegts_add_service(MpegTSWrite *ts, int sid,

                                          const char *provider_name,

                                          const char *name)
 {
     MpegTSService *service;
 
     service = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSService));
     if (!service)
         return NULL;

     service->pmt.pid       = ts->pmt_start_pid + ts->nb_services;
     service->sid           = sid;

     service->pcr_pid       = 0x1fff;

     service->provider_name = av_strdup(provider_name);

     service->name          = av_strdup(name);

     if (!service->provider_name || !service->name)
         goto fail;
     if (av_dynarray_add_nofree(&ts->services, &ts->nb_services, service) < 0)
         goto fail;
 

     return service;

 fail:
     av_freep(&service->provider_name);
     av_freep(&service->name);
     av_free(service);
     return NULL;

 }
 

 static int64_t get_pcr(const MpegTSWrite *ts, AVIOContext *pb)
 {
     return av_rescale(avio_tell(pb) + 11, 8 * PCR_TIME_BASE, ts->mux_rate) +
            ts->first_pcr;
 }
 
 static void mpegts_prefix_m2ts_header(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     if (ts->m2ts_mode) {
         int64_t pcr = get_pcr(s->priv_data, s->pb);
         uint32_t tp_extra_header = pcr % 0x3fffffff;
         tp_extra_header = AV_RB32(&tp_extra_header);
         avio_write(s->pb, (unsigned char *) &tp_extra_header,

                    sizeof(tp_extra_header));

     }
 }
 

 static void section_write_packet(MpegTSSection *s, const uint8_t *packet)
 {
     AVFormatContext *ctx = s->opaque;

     mpegts_prefix_m2ts_header(ctx);

     avio_write(ctx->pb, packet, TS_PACKET_SIZE);

 }
 

 static int mpegts_init(AVFormatContext *s)

 {
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st;
     MpegTSService *service;

     AVStream *st, *pcr_st = NULL;

     AVDictionaryEntry *title, *provider;

     int i, j;

     const char *service_name;

     const char *provider_name;

     int *pids;

     int ret;

     if (s->max_delay < 0) /* Not set by the caller */
         s->max_delay = 0;
 

     // round up to a whole number of TS packets
     ts->pes_payload_size = (ts->pes_payload_size + 14 + 183) / 184 * 184 - 14;
 

     ts->tsid = ts->transport_stream_id;
     ts->onid = ts->original_network_id;

     if (!s->nb_programs) {
         /* allocate a single DVB service */
         title = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "service_name", NULL, 0);
         if (!title)
             title = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0);
         service_name  = title ? title->value : DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME;
         provider      = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "service_provider", NULL, 0);
         provider_name = provider ? provider->value : DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME;
         service       = mpegts_add_service(ts, ts->service_id,
                                            provider_name, service_name);
 
         if (!service)
             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
         service->pmt.write_packet = section_write_packet;
         service->pmt.opaque       = s;
         service->pmt.cc           = 15;

         service->pmt.discontinuity= ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_DISCONT;

     } else {
         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_programs; i++) {
             AVProgram *program = s->programs[i];
             title = av_dict_get(program->metadata, "service_name", NULL, 0);
             if (!title)
                 title = av_dict_get(program->metadata, "title", NULL, 0);
             service_name  = title ? title->value : DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME;
             provider      = av_dict_get(program->metadata, "service_provider", NULL, 0);
             provider_name = provider ? provider->value : DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME;
             service       = mpegts_add_service(ts, program->id,
                                                provider_name, service_name);
 
             if (!service)
                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
             service->pmt.write_packet = section_write_packet;
             service->pmt.opaque       = s;
             service->pmt.cc           = 15;

             service->pmt.discontinuity= ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_DISCONT;

             service->program          = program;

         }
     }

     ts->pat.pid          = PAT_PID;
     /* Initialize at 15 so that it wraps and is equal to 0 for the
      * first packet we write. */
     ts->pat.cc           = 15;

     ts->pat.discontinuity= ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_DISCONT;

     ts->pat.write_packet = section_write_packet;

     ts->pat.opaque       = s;

     ts->sdt.pid          = SDT_PID;
     ts->sdt.cc           = 15;

     ts->sdt.discontinuity= ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_DISCONT;

     ts->sdt.write_packet = section_write_packet;

     ts->sdt.opaque       = s;

     pids = av_malloc_array(s->nb_streams, sizeof(*pids));

     if (!pids) {

         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
         goto fail;

     }

     /* assign pids to each stream */

     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {

         AVProgram *program;

         st = s->streams[i];

         ts_st = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSWriteStream));

         if (!ts_st) {
             ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);

             goto fail;

         }

         st->priv_data = ts_st;

 
         ts_st->user_tb = st->time_base;
         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
 

         ts_st->payload = av_mallocz(ts->pes_payload_size);

         if (!ts_st->payload) {
             ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);

             goto fail;

         }

 
         program = av_find_program_from_stream(s, NULL, i);
         if (program) {
             for (j = 0; j < ts->nb_services; j++) {
                 if (ts->services[j]->program == program) {
                     service = ts->services[j];
                     break;
                 }
             }
         }
 

         ts_st->service = service;

         /* MPEG pid values < 16 are reserved. Applications which set st->id in
          * this range are assigned a calculated pid. */
         if (st->id < 16) {

             ts_st->pid = ts->start_pid + i;

         } else if (st->id < 0x1FFF) {
             ts_st->pid = st->id;
         } else {

             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                    "Invalid stream id %d, must be less than 8191\n", st->id);

             ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);

             goto fail;
         }
         if (ts_st->pid == service->pmt.pid) {
             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Duplicate stream id %d\n", ts_st->pid);

             ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);

             goto fail;
         }

         for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {

             if (pids[j] == ts_st->pid) {
                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Duplicate stream id %d\n", ts_st->pid);

                 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);

                 goto fail;
             }

         }
         pids[i]                = ts_st->pid;
         ts_st->payload_pts     = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
         ts_st->payload_dts     = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

         ts_st->first_pts_check = 1;

         ts_st->cc              = 15;

         ts_st->discontinuity   = ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_DISCONT;

         /* update PCR pid by using the first video stream */

         if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&

             service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff) {

             service->pcr_pid = ts_st->pid;

             pcr_st           = st;

         }

         if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC &&
             st->codecpar->extradata_size > 0) {

             AVStream *ast;
             ts_st->amux = avformat_alloc_context();
             if (!ts_st->amux) {
                 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);

                 goto fail;

             }

             ts_st->amux->oformat =
                 av_guess_format((ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_AAC_LATM) ? "latm" : "adts",
                                 NULL, NULL);

             if (!ts_st->amux->oformat) {
                 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                 goto fail;
             }

             if (!(ast = avformat_new_stream(ts_st->amux, NULL))) {

                 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                 goto fail;
             }

             ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(ast->codecpar, st->codecpar);

             if (ret != 0)
                 goto fail;

             ast->time_base = st->time_base;

             ret = avformat_write_header(ts_st->amux, NULL);
             if (ret < 0)

                 goto fail;

         }

         if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
             ts_st->opus_pending_trim_start = st->codecpar->initial_padding * 48000 / st->codecpar->sample_rate;

         }

     }

     av_freep(&pids);

     /* if no video stream, use the first stream as PCR */
     if (service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff && s->nb_streams > 0) {

         pcr_st           = s->streams[0];
         ts_st            = pcr_st->priv_data;

         service->pcr_pid = ts_st->pid;

     } else
         ts_st = pcr_st->priv_data;

     if (ts->mux_rate > 1) {

         service->pcr_packet_period = (int64_t)ts->mux_rate * ts->pcr_period /

                                      (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);

         ts->sdt_packet_period      = (int64_t)ts->mux_rate * SDT_RETRANS_TIME /

                                      (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);

         ts->pat_packet_period      = (int64_t)ts->mux_rate * PAT_RETRANS_TIME /

                                      (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);

         if (ts->copyts < 1)

             ts->first_pcr = av_rescale(s->max_delay, PCR_TIME_BASE, AV_TIME_BASE);

     } else {

         /* Arbitrary values, PAT/PMT will also be written on video key frames */

         ts->sdt_packet_period = 200;
         ts->pat_packet_period = 40;

         if (pcr_st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
             int frame_size = av_get_audio_frame_duration2(pcr_st->codecpar, 0);
             if (!frame_size) {

                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "frame size not set\n");
                 service->pcr_packet_period =

                     pcr_st->codecpar->sample_rate / (10 * 512);

             } else {
                 service->pcr_packet_period =

                     pcr_st->codecpar->sample_rate / (10 * frame_size);

             }
         } else {
             // max delta PCR 0.1s

             // TODO: should be avg_frame_rate

             service->pcr_packet_period =

                 ts_st->user_tb.den / (10 * ts_st->user_tb.num);

         }

         if (!service->pcr_packet_period)

             service->pcr_packet_period = 1;

     }
 

     ts->last_pat_ts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

     ts->last_sdt_ts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

     // The user specified a period, use only it
     if (ts->pat_period < INT_MAX/2) {
         ts->pat_packet_period = INT_MAX;
     }

     if (ts->sdt_period < INT_MAX/2) {
         ts->sdt_packet_period = INT_MAX;
     }

     // output a PCR as soon as possible
     service->pcr_packet_count = service->pcr_packet_period;

     ts->pat_packet_count      = ts->pat_packet_period - 1;
     ts->sdt_packet_count      = ts->sdt_packet_period - 1;

     if (ts->mux_rate == 1)

         av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "muxrate VBR, ");

     else

         av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "muxrate %d, ", ts->mux_rate);

     av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
            "pcr every %d pkts, sdt every %d, pat/pmt every %d pkts\n",

            service->pcr_packet_period,

            ts->sdt_packet_period, ts->pat_packet_period);

     if (ts->m2ts_mode == -1) {

         if (av_match_ext(s->url, "m2ts")) {

             ts->m2ts_mode = 1;
         } else {
             ts->m2ts_mode = 0;
         }
     }
 

     return 0;
 

 fail:

     av_freep(&pids);

     return ret;

 }
 

 /* send SDT, PAT and PMT tables regularly */

 static void retransmit_si_info(AVFormatContext *s, int force_pat, int64_t dts)

 {
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     int i;
 

     if (++ts->sdt_packet_count == ts->sdt_packet_period ||
         (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ts->last_sdt_ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ||
         (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts - ts->last_sdt_ts >= ts->sdt_period*90000.0)
     ) {

         ts->sdt_packet_count = 0;

         if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             ts->last_sdt_ts = FFMAX(dts, ts->last_sdt_ts);

         mpegts_write_sdt(s);
     }

     if (++ts->pat_packet_count == ts->pat_packet_period ||
         (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ts->last_pat_ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ||
         (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts - ts->last_pat_ts >= ts->pat_period*90000.0) ||
         force_pat) {

         ts->pat_packet_count = 0;

         if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             ts->last_pat_ts = FFMAX(dts, ts->last_pat_ts);

         mpegts_write_pat(s);

         for (i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++)

             mpegts_write_pmt(s, ts->services[i]);
     }
 }
 

 static int write_pcr_bits(uint8_t *buf, int64_t pcr)

 {
     int64_t pcr_low = pcr % 300, pcr_high = pcr / 300;
 
     *buf++ = pcr_high >> 25;
     *buf++ = pcr_high >> 17;

     *buf++ = pcr_high >>  9;
     *buf++ = pcr_high >>  1;
     *buf++ = pcr_high <<  7 | pcr_low >> 8 | 0x7e;

     *buf++ = pcr_low;
 

     return 6;

 }
 

 /* Write a single null transport stream packet */
 static void mpegts_insert_null_packet(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     uint8_t *q;
     uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
 

     q    = buf;

     *q++ = 0x47;
     *q++ = 0x00 | 0x1f;
     *q++ = 0xff;
     *q++ = 0x10;
     memset(q, 0x0FF, TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - buf));

     mpegts_prefix_m2ts_header(s);

     avio_write(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);

 }
 
 /* Write a single transport stream packet with a PCR and no payload */
 static void mpegts_insert_pcr_only(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
 {
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
     uint8_t *q;
     uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
 

     q    = buf;

     *q++ = 0x47;
     *q++ = ts_st->pid >> 8;
     *q++ = ts_st->pid;
     *q++ = 0x20 | ts_st->cc;   /* Adaptation only */
     /* Continuity Count field does not increment (see 13818-1 section 2.4.3.3) */
     *q++ = TS_PACKET_SIZE - 5; /* Adaptation Field Length */
     *q++ = 0x10;               /* Adaptation flags: PCR present */

     if (ts_st->discontinuity) {
         q[-1] |= 0x80;
         ts_st->discontinuity = 0;
     }

 
     /* PCR coded into 6 bytes */

     q += write_pcr_bits(q, get_pcr(ts, s->pb));

 
     /* stuffing bytes */
     memset(q, 0xFF, TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - buf));

     mpegts_prefix_m2ts_header(s);

     avio_write(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);

 }
 

 static void write_pts(uint8_t *q, int fourbits, int64_t pts)
 {
     int val;
 

     val  = fourbits << 4 | (((pts >> 30) & 0x07) << 1) | 1;

     *q++ = val;

     val  = (((pts >> 15) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1;

     *q++ = val >> 8;
     *q++ = val;

     val  = (((pts) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1;

     *q++ = val >> 8;
     *q++ = val;
 }
 

 /* Set an adaptation field flag in an MPEG-TS packet*/
 static void set_af_flag(uint8_t *pkt, int flag)
 {
     // expect at least one flag to set

     av_assert0(flag);

 
     if ((pkt[3] & 0x20) == 0) {
         // no AF yet, set adaptation field flag
         pkt[3] |= 0x20;
         // 1 byte length, no flags
         pkt[4] = 1;
         pkt[5] = 0;
     }
     pkt[5] |= flag;
 }
 
 /* Extend the adaptation field by size bytes */
 static void extend_af(uint8_t *pkt, int size)
 {
     // expect already existing adaptation field

     av_assert0(pkt[3] & 0x20);

     pkt[4] += size;
 }
 
 /* Get a pointer to MPEG-TS payload (right after TS packet header) */
 static uint8_t *get_ts_payload_start(uint8_t *pkt)
 {
     if (pkt[3] & 0x20)
         return pkt + 5 + pkt[4];
     else
         return pkt + 4;
 }
 

 /* Add a PES header to the front of the payload, and segment into an integer
  * number of TS packets. The final TS packet is padded using an oversized
  * adaptation header to exactly fill the last TS packet.
  * NOTE: 'payload' contains a complete PES payload. */

 static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
                              const uint8_t *payload, int payload_size,

                              int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int key, int stream_id)

 {
     MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;

     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;

     uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];

     uint8_t *q;

     int val, is_start, len, header_len, write_pcr, is_dvb_subtitle, is_dvb_teletext, flags;

     int afc_len, stuffing_len;
     int64_t pcr = -1; /* avoid warning */

     int64_t delay = av_rescale(s->max_delay, 90000, AV_TIME_BASE);

     int force_pat = st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && key && !ts_st->prev_payload_key;

     av_assert0(ts_st->payload != buf || st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
     if (ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_PAT_PMT_AT_FRAMES && st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {

         force_pat = 1;
     }
 

     is_start = 1;
     while (payload_size > 0) {

         retransmit_si_info(s, force_pat, dts);

         force_pat = 0;

         write_pcr = 0;
         if (ts_st->pid == ts_st->service->pcr_pid) {

             if (ts->mux_rate > 1 || is_start) // VBR pcr period is based on frames
                 ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count++;

             if (ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count >=

                 ts_st->service->pcr_packet_period) {

                 ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count = 0;
                 write_pcr = 1;
             }
         }
 

         if (ts->mux_rate > 1 && dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&

             (dts - get_pcr(ts, s->pb) / 300) > delay) {

             /* pcr insert gets priority over null packet insert */
             if (write_pcr)
                 mpegts_insert_pcr_only(s, st);
             else
                 mpegts_insert_null_packet(s);

             /* recalculate write_pcr and possibly retransmit si_info */
             continue;

         }
 

         /* prepare packet header */

         q    = buf;

         *q++ = 0x47;

         val  = ts_st->pid >> 8;

         if (is_start)
             val |= 0x40;

         *q++      = val;
         *q++      = ts_st->pid;

         ts_st->cc = ts_st->cc + 1 & 0xf;

         *q++      = 0x10 | ts_st->cc; // payload indicator + CC

         if (ts_st->discontinuity) {
             set_af_flag(buf, 0x80);
             q = get_ts_payload_start(buf);
             ts_st->discontinuity = 0;
         }

         if (key && is_start && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
             // set Random Access for key frames
             if (ts_st->pid == ts_st->service->pcr_pid)
                 write_pcr = 1;
             set_af_flag(buf, 0x40);
             q = get_ts_payload_start(buf);
         }

         if (write_pcr) {

             set_af_flag(buf, 0x10);
             q = get_ts_payload_start(buf);

             // add 11, pcr references the last byte of program clock reference base

             if (ts->mux_rate > 1)

                 pcr = get_pcr(ts, s->pb);

             else

                 pcr = (dts - delay) * 300;

             if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts < pcr / 300)

                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "dts < pcr, TS is invalid\n");

             extend_af(buf, write_pcr_bits(q, pcr));
             q = get_ts_payload_start(buf);

         }

         if (is_start) {

             int pes_extension = 0;

             int pes_header_stuffing_bytes = 0;

             /* write PES header */
             *q++ = 0x00;
             *q++ = 0x00;
             *q++ = 0x01;

             is_dvb_subtitle = 0;

             is_dvb_teletext = 0;

             if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
                 if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC)

                     *q++ = 0xfd;

                 else

                     *q++ = 0xe0;

             } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
                        (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 ||
                         st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 ||
                         st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC)) {

                 *q++ = 0xc0;

             } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
                         st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 &&

                         ts->m2ts_mode) {
                 *q++ = 0xfd;

             } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA &&
                        st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TIMED_ID3) {
                 *q++ = 0xbd;

             } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA) {

                 *q++ = stream_id != -1 ? stream_id : 0xfc;
 
                 if (stream_id == 0xbd) /* asynchronous KLV */
                     pts = dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

             } else {
                 *q++ = 0xbd;

                 if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
                     if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE) {

                         is_dvb_subtitle = 1;

                     } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_TELETEXT) {

                         is_dvb_teletext = 1;
                     }

                 }
             }

             header_len = 0;

             flags      = 0;

             if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
                 header_len += 5;

                 flags      |= 0x80;

             }

             if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts != pts) {

                 header_len += 5;

                 flags      |= 0x40;

             }

             if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
                 st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {

                 /* set PES_extension_flag */
                 pes_extension = 1;

                 flags        |= 0x01;

                 /* One byte for PES2 extension flag +
                  * one byte for extension length +
                  * one byte for extension id */

                 header_len += 3;
             }

             /* for Blu-ray AC3 Audio the PES Extension flag should be as follow
              * otherwise it will not play sound on blu-ray
              */
             if (ts->m2ts_mode &&

                 st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
                 st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) {

                         /* set PES_extension_flag */
                         pes_extension = 1;
                         flags |= 0x01;
                         header_len += 3;
             }

             if (is_dvb_teletext) {
                 pes_header_stuffing_bytes = 0x24 - header_len;
                 header_len = 0x24;
             }

             len = payload_size + header_len + 3;

             /* 3 extra bytes should be added to DVB subtitle payload: 0x20 0x00 at the beginning and trailing 0xff */
             if (is_dvb_subtitle) {
                 len += 3;
                 payload_size++;
             }

             if (len > 0xffff)
                 len = 0;

             if (ts->omit_video_pes_length && st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {

                 len = 0;
             }

             *q++ = len >> 8;
             *q++ = len;

             val  = 0x80;

             /* data alignment indicator is required for subtitle and data streams */

             if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE || st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA)

                 val |= 0x04;
             *q++ = val;

             *q++ = flags;
             *q++ = header_len;

             if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {

                 write_pts(q, flags >> 6, pts);
                 q += 5;
             }

             if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts != pts) {

                 write_pts(q, 1, dts);
                 q += 5;

             }

             if (pes_extension && st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {

                 flags = 0x01;  /* set PES_extension_flag_2 */

                 *q++  = flags;
                 *q++  = 0x80 | 0x01; /* marker bit + extension length */
                 /* Set the stream ID extension flag bit to 0 and
                  * write the extended stream ID. */

                 *q++ = 0x00 | 0x60;
             }

             /* For Blu-ray AC3 Audio Setting extended flags */
           if (ts->m2ts_mode &&
               pes_extension &&

               st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) {

                       flags = 0x01; /* set PES_extension_flag_2 */
                       *q++ = flags;
                       *q++ = 0x80 | 0x01; /* marker bit + extension length */
                       *q++ = 0x00 | 0x71; /* for AC3 Audio (specifically on blue-rays) */
               }
 
 

             if (is_dvb_subtitle) {
                 /* First two fields of DVB subtitles PES data:
                  * data_identifier: for DVB subtitle streams shall be coded with the value 0x20
                  * subtitle_stream_id: for DVB subtitle stream shall be identified by the value 0x00 */
                 *q++ = 0x20;
                 *q++ = 0x00;
             }

             if (is_dvb_teletext) {
                 memset(q, 0xff, pes_header_stuffing_bytes);
                 q += pes_header_stuffing_bytes;
             }

             is_start = 0;

         }

         /* header size */
         header_len = q - buf;
         /* data len */
         len = TS_PACKET_SIZE - header_len;

         if (len > payload_size)
             len = payload_size;

         stuffing_len = TS_PACKET_SIZE - header_len - len;
         if (stuffing_len > 0) {
             /* add stuffing with AFC */
             if (buf[3] & 0x20) {
                 /* stuffing already present: increase its size */
                 afc_len = buf[4] + 1;
                 memmove(buf + 4 + afc_len + stuffing_len,

                         buf + 4 + afc_len,

                         header_len - (4 + afc_len));
                 buf[4] += stuffing_len;
                 memset(buf + 4 + afc_len, 0xff, stuffing_len);
             } else {
                 /* add stuffing */
                 memmove(buf + 4 + stuffing_len, buf + 4, header_len - 4);
                 buf[3] |= 0x20;

                 buf[4]  = stuffing_len - 1;

                 if (stuffing_len >= 2) {
                     buf[5] = 0x00;
                     memset(buf + 6, 0xff, stuffing_len - 2);
                 }
             }
         }

 
         if (is_dvb_subtitle && payload_size == len) {
             memcpy(buf + TS_PACKET_SIZE - len, payload, len - 1);
             buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE - 1] = 0xff; /* end_of_PES_data_field_marker: an 8-bit field with fixed contents 0xff for DVB subtitle */
         } else {
             memcpy(buf + TS_PACKET_SIZE - len, payload, len);
         }
 

         payload      += len;

         payload_size -= len;

         mpegts_prefix_m2ts_header(s);

         avio_write(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);

     }

     ts_st->prev_payload_key = key;

 }
 

 int ff_check_h264_startcode(AVFormatContext *s, const AVStream *st, const AVPacket *pkt)
 {

     if (pkt->size < 5 || AV_RB32(pkt->data) != 0x0000001 && AV_RB24(pkt->data) != 0x000001) {

         if (!st->nb_frames) {
             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "H.264 bitstream malformed, "

                    "no startcode found, use the video bitstream filter 'h264_mp4toannexb' to fix it "
                    "('-bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb' option with ffmpeg)\n");

             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

         }

         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "H.264 bitstream error, startcode missing, size %d", pkt->size);

         if (pkt->size)
             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, " data %08"PRIX32, AV_RB32(pkt->data));

         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "\n");

     }
     return 0;
 }
 

 static int check_hevc_startcode(AVFormatContext *s, const AVStream *st, const AVPacket *pkt)
 {

     if (pkt->size < 5 || AV_RB32(pkt->data) != 0x0000001 && AV_RB24(pkt->data) != 0x000001) {

         if (!st->nb_frames) {
             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "HEVC bitstream malformed, no startcode found\n");
             return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
         }

         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "HEVC bitstream error, startcode missing, size %d", pkt->size);

         if (pkt->size)
             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, " data %08"PRIX32, AV_RB32(pkt->data));

         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "\n");

     }
     return 0;
 }
 

 /* Based on GStreamer's gst-plugins-base/ext/ogg/gstoggstream.c
  * Released under the LGPL v2.1+, written by
  * Vincent Penquerc'h <vincent.penquerch@collabora.co.uk>
  */
 static int opus_get_packet_samples(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
     static const int durations[32] = {
       480, 960, 1920, 2880,       /* Silk NB */
       480, 960, 1920, 2880,       /* Silk MB */
       480, 960, 1920, 2880,       /* Silk WB */
       480, 960,                   /* Hybrid SWB */
       480, 960,                   /* Hybrid FB */
       120, 240, 480, 960,         /* CELT NB */
       120, 240, 480, 960,         /* CELT NB */
       120, 240, 480, 960,         /* CELT NB */
       120, 240, 480, 960,         /* CELT NB */
     };
     int toc, frame_duration, nframes, duration;
 
     if (pkt->size < 1)
         return 0;
 
     toc = pkt->data[0];
 
     frame_duration = durations[toc >> 3];
     switch (toc & 3) {
     case 0:
         nframes = 1;
         break;
     case 1:
         nframes = 2;
         break;
     case 2:
         nframes = 2;
         break;
     case 3:
         if (pkt->size < 2)
             return 0;
         nframes = pkt->data[1] & 63;
         break;
     }
 
     duration = nframes * frame_duration;
     if (duration > 5760) {
         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                "Opus packet duration > 120 ms, invalid");
         return 0;
     }
 
     return duration;
 }
 

 static int mpegts_write_packet_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)

 {

     AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];

     int size = pkt->size;

     uint8_t *buf = pkt->data;
     uint8_t *data = NULL;

     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;

     MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;

     const int64_t delay = av_rescale(s->max_delay, 90000, AV_TIME_BASE) * 2;

     int64_t dts = pkt->dts, pts = pkt->pts;

     int opus_samples = 0;

     int side_data_size;
     char *side_data = NULL;
     int stream_id = -1;
 
     side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt,
                                         AV_PKT_DATA_MPEGTS_STREAM_ID,
                                         &side_data_size);
     if (side_data)
         stream_id = side_data[0];

     if (ts->reemit_pat_pmt) {

         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                "resend_headers option is deprecated, use -mpegts_flags resend_headers\n");

         ts->reemit_pat_pmt = 0;

         ts->flags         |= MPEGTS_FLAG_REEMIT_PAT_PMT;

     }
 
     if (ts->flags & MPEGTS_FLAG_REEMIT_PAT_PMT) {

         ts->pat_packet_count = ts->pat_packet_period - 1;
         ts->sdt_packet_count = ts->sdt_packet_period - 1;

         ts->flags           &= ~MPEGTS_FLAG_REEMIT_PAT_PMT;

     }
 

     if (ts->copyts < 1) {

         if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             pts += delay;
         if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             dts += delay;
     }

     if (ts_st->first_pts_check && pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {

         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "first pts value must be set\n");

         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

     }
     ts_st->first_pts_check = 0;
 

     if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {

         const uint8_t *p = buf, *buf_end = p + size;

         uint32_t state = -1;

         int extradd = (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) ? st->codecpar->extradata_size : 0;

         int ret = ff_check_h264_startcode(s, st, pkt);
         if (ret < 0)
             return ret;

         if (extradd && AV_RB24(st->codecpar->extradata) > 1)

             extradd = 0;
 

         do {

             p = avpriv_find_start_code(p, buf_end, &state);

             av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "nal %"PRId32"\n", state & 0x1f);

             if ((state & 0x1f) == 7)
                 extradd = 0;

         } while (p < buf_end && (state & 0x1f) != 9 &&
                  (state & 0x1f) != 5 && (state & 0x1f) != 1);
 

         if ((state & 0x1f) != 5)
             extradd = 0;

         if ((state & 0x1f) != 9) { // AUD NAL

             data = av_malloc(pkt->size + 6 + extradd);

             if (!data)

                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

             memcpy(data + 6, st->codecpar->extradata, extradd);

             memcpy(data + 6 + extradd, pkt->data, pkt->size);

             AV_WB32(data, 0x00000001);
             data[4] = 0x09;

             data[5] = 0xf0; // any slice type (0xe) + rbsp stop one bit

             buf     = data;

             size    = pkt->size + 6 + extradd;

         }

     } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {

         if (pkt->size < 2) {
             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AAC packet too short\n");

             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

         }

         if ((AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) != 0xfff0) {

             int ret;
             AVPacket pkt2;
 
             if (!ts_st->amux) {

                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AAC bitstream not in ADTS format "

                                         "and extradata missing\n");

             } else {

             av_init_packet(&pkt2);
             pkt2.data = pkt->data;
             pkt2.size = pkt->size;

             av_assert0(pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
             pkt2.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, st->time_base, ts_st->amux->streams[0]->time_base);

             ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&ts_st->amux->pb);
             if (ret < 0)

                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

 
             ret = av_write_frame(ts_st->amux, &pkt2);
             if (ret < 0) {

                 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&ts_st->amux->pb);

                 return ret;

             }

             size            = avio_close_dyn_buf(ts_st->amux->pb, &data);

             ts_st->amux->pb = NULL;

             buf             = data;

             }

         }

     } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC) {

         const uint8_t *p = buf, *buf_end = p + size;
         uint32_t state = -1;
         int extradd = (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) ? st->codecpar->extradata_size : 0;

         int ret = check_hevc_startcode(s, st, pkt);
         if (ret < 0)
             return ret;

 
         if (extradd && AV_RB24(st->codecpar->extradata) > 1)
             extradd = 0;
 
         do {
             p = avpriv_find_start_code(p, buf_end, &state);

             av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "nal %"PRId32"\n", (state & 0x7e)>>1);

             if ((state & 0x7e) == 2*32)
                 extradd = 0;
         } while (p < buf_end && (state & 0x7e) != 2*35 &&
                  (state & 0x7e) >= 2*32);
 
         if ((state & 0x7e) < 2*16 && (state & 0x7e) >= 2*24)
             extradd = 0;
         if ((state & 0x7e) != 2*35) { // AUD NAL
             data = av_malloc(pkt->size + 7 + extradd);
             if (!data)
                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
             memcpy(data + 7, st->codecpar->extradata, extradd);
             memcpy(data + 7 + extradd, pkt->data, pkt->size);
             AV_WB32(data, 0x00000001);
             data[4] = 2*35;
             data[5] = 1;
             data[6] = 0x50; // any slice type (0x4) + rbsp stop one bit
             buf     = data;
             size    = pkt->size + 7 + extradd;
         }

     } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {

         if (pkt->size < 2) {
             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Opus packet too short\n");
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         }
 
         /* Add Opus control header */
         if ((AV_RB16(pkt->data) >> 5) != 0x3ff) {

             uint8_t *side_data;
             int side_data_size;

             int i, n;

             int ctrl_header_size;
             int trim_start = 0, trim_end = 0;

 
             opus_samples = opus_get_packet_samples(s, pkt);
 

             side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt,
                                                 AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES,
                                                 &side_data_size);
 
             if (side_data && side_data_size >= 10) {

                 trim_end = AV_RL32(side_data + 4) * 48000 / st->codecpar->sample_rate;

             }
 
             ctrl_header_size = pkt->size + 2 + pkt->size / 255 + 1;
             if (ts_st->opus_pending_trim_start)
               ctrl_header_size += 2;
             if (trim_end)
               ctrl_header_size += 2;
 
             data = av_malloc(ctrl_header_size);

             if (!data)
                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
             data[0] = 0x7f;
             data[1] = 0xe0;

             if (ts_st->opus_pending_trim_start)
                 data[1] |= 0x10;
             if (trim_end)
                 data[1] |= 0x08;

 
             n = pkt->size;
             i = 2;
             do {
                 data[i] = FFMIN(n, 255);
                 n -= 255;
                 i++;
             } while (n >= 0);
 
             av_assert0(2 + pkt->size / 255 + 1 == i);
 

             if (ts_st->opus_pending_trim_start) {
                 trim_start = FFMIN(ts_st->opus_pending_trim_start, opus_samples);
                 AV_WB16(data + i, trim_start);
                 i += 2;
                 ts_st->opus_pending_trim_start -= trim_start;
             }
             if (trim_end) {
                 trim_end = FFMIN(trim_end, opus_samples - trim_start);
                 AV_WB16(data + i, trim_end);
                 i += 2;
             }
 

             memcpy(data + i, pkt->data, pkt->size);
             buf     = data;

             size    = ctrl_header_size;

         } else {
             /* TODO: Can we get TS formatted data here? If so we will
              * need to count the samples of that too! */
             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Got MPEG-TS formatted Opus data, unhandled");
         }

     }
 

     if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
         int i;

         for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++) {

             AVStream *st2 = s->streams[i];
             MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st2 = st2->priv_data;

             if (   ts_st2->payload_size
                && (ts_st2->payload_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || dts - ts_st2->payload_dts > delay/2)) {

                 mpegts_write_pes(s, st2, ts_st2->payload, ts_st2->payload_size,

                                  ts_st2->payload_pts, ts_st2->payload_dts,
                                  ts_st2->payload_flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY, stream_id);

                 ts_st2->payload_size = 0;

             }
         }
     }
 

     if (ts_st->payload_size && (ts_st->payload_size + size > ts->pes_payload_size ||
         (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ts_st->payload_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
          av_compare_ts(dts - ts_st->payload_dts, st->time_base,

                        s->max_delay, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) ||
         ts_st->opus_queued_samples + opus_samples >= 5760 /* 120ms */)) {

         mpegts_write_pes(s, st, ts_st->payload, ts_st->payload_size,

                          ts_st->payload_pts, ts_st->payload_dts,

                          ts_st->payload_flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY, stream_id);

         ts_st->payload_size = 0;

         ts_st->opus_queued_samples = 0;

     }
 

     if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO || size > ts->pes_payload_size) {

         av_assert0(!ts_st->payload_size);

         // for video and subtitle, write a single pes packet

         mpegts_write_pes(s, st, buf, size, pts, dts,

                          pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY, stream_id);

         ts_st->opus_queued_samples = 0;

         av_free(data);
         return 0;
     }
 

     if (!ts_st->payload_size) {

         ts_st->payload_pts   = pts;
         ts_st->payload_dts   = dts;

         ts_st->payload_flags = pkt->flags;

     }

     memcpy(ts_st->payload + ts_st->payload_size, buf, size);
     ts_st->payload_size += size;

     ts_st->opus_queued_samples += opus_samples;

     av_free(data);
 

     return 0;
 }
 

 static void mpegts_write_flush(AVFormatContext *s)

 {
     int i;
 
     /* flush current packets */

     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {

         AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
         MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;

         if (ts_st->payload_size > 0) {
             mpegts_write_pes(s, st, ts_st->payload, ts_st->payload_size,

                              ts_st->payload_pts, ts_st->payload_dts,

                              ts_st->payload_flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY, -1);

             ts_st->payload_size = 0;

             ts_st->opus_queued_samples = 0;

         }

     }
 }
 
 static int mpegts_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
     if (!pkt) {
         mpegts_write_flush(s);
         return 1;
     } else {
         return mpegts_write_packet_internal(s, pkt);
     }
 }
 
 static int mpegts_write_end(AVFormatContext *s)
 {

     if (s->pb)
         mpegts_write_flush(s);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static void mpegts_deinit(AVFormatContext *s)
 {

     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     MpegTSService *service;
     int i;
 

     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {

         AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
         MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;

         if (ts_st) {
             av_freep(&ts_st->payload);
             if (ts_st->amux) {
                 avformat_free_context(ts_st->amux);
                 ts_st->amux = NULL;
             }

         }

     }

     for (i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {

         service = ts->services[i];
         av_freep(&service->provider_name);
         av_freep(&service->name);

         av_freep(&service);

     }

     av_freep(&ts->services);

 }

 static int mpegts_check_bitstream(struct AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *pkt)
 {
     int ret = 1;
     AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
 

     if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {

         if (pkt->size >= 5 && AV_RB32(pkt->data) != 0x0000001 &&

                              (AV_RB24(pkt->data) != 0x000001 ||
                               (st->codecpar->extradata_size > 0 &&
                                st->codecpar->extradata[0] == 1)))

             ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "h264_mp4toannexb", NULL);

     } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC) {

         if (pkt->size >= 5 && AV_RB32(pkt->data) != 0x0000001 &&

                              (AV_RB24(pkt->data) != 0x000001 ||
                               (st->codecpar->extradata_size > 0 &&
                                st->codecpar->extradata[0] == 1)))

             ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "hevc_mp4toannexb", NULL);
     }
 
     return ret;

 }
 

 static const AVOption options[] = {
     { "mpegts_transport_stream_id", "Set transport_stream_id field.",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, transport_stream_id), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
       { .i64 = 0x0001 }, 0x0001, 0xffff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "mpegts_original_network_id", "Set original_network_id field.",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, original_network_id), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,

       { .i64 = DVB_PRIVATE_NETWORK_START }, 0x0001, 0xffff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "mpegts_service_id", "Set service_id field.",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, service_id), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
       { .i64 = 0x0001 }, 0x0001, 0xffff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "mpegts_service_type", "Set service_type field.",
       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, service_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
       { .i64 = 0x01 }, 0x01, 0xff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_service_type" },
     { "digital_tv", "Digital Television.",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_DIGITAL_TV }, 0x01, 0xff,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_service_type" },
     { "digital_radio", "Digital Radio.",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_DIGITAL_RADIO }, 0x01, 0xff,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_service_type" },
     { "teletext", "Teletext.",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_TELETEXT }, 0x01, 0xff,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_service_type" },
     { "advanced_codec_digital_radio", "Advanced Codec Digital Radio.",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_ADVANCED_CODEC_DIGITAL_RADIO }, 0x01, 0xff,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_service_type" },
     { "mpeg2_digital_hdtv", "MPEG2 Digital HDTV.",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_MPEG2_DIGITAL_HDTV }, 0x01, 0xff,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_service_type" },
     { "advanced_codec_digital_sdtv", "Advanced Codec Digital SDTV.",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_ADVANCED_CODEC_DIGITAL_SDTV }, 0x01, 0xff,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_service_type" },
     { "advanced_codec_digital_hdtv", "Advanced Codec Digital HDTV.",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_ADVANCED_CODEC_DIGITAL_HDTV }, 0x01, 0xff,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_service_type" },

     { "hevc_digital_hdtv", "HEVC Digital Television Service.",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_SERVICE_TYPE_HEVC_DIGITAL_HDTV }, 0x01, 0xff,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_service_type" },

     { "mpegts_pmt_start_pid", "Set the first pid of the PMT.",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, pmt_start_pid), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,

       { .i64 = 0x1000 }, 0x0010, 0x1f00, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "mpegts_start_pid", "Set the first pid.",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, start_pid), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,

       { .i64 = 0x0100 }, 0x0010, 0x0f00, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "mpegts_m2ts_mode", "Enable m2ts mode.",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, m2ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,

       { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "muxrate", NULL,
       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, mux_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
       { .i64 = 1 }, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "pes_payload_size", "Minimum PES packet payload in bytes",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, pes_payload_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
       { .i64 = DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE }, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
     { "mpegts_flags", "MPEG-TS muxing flags",
       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX,

       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_flags" },
     { "resend_headers", "Reemit PAT/PMT before writing the next packet",

       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_FLAG_REEMIT_PAT_PMT }, 0, INT_MAX,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_flags" },

     { "latm", "Use LATM packetization for AAC",

       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_FLAG_AAC_LATM }, 0, INT_MAX,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_flags" },

     { "pat_pmt_at_frames", "Reemit PAT and PMT at each video frame",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_FLAG_PAT_PMT_AT_FRAMES}, 0, INT_MAX,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_flags" },

     { "system_b", "Conform to System B (DVB) instead of System A (ATSC)",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_FLAG_SYSTEM_B }, 0, INT_MAX,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_flags" },

     { "initial_discontinuity", "Mark initial packets as discontinuous",
       0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = MPEGTS_FLAG_DISCONT }, 0, INT_MAX,
       AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "mpegts_flags" },

     // backward compatibility
     { "resend_headers", "Reemit PAT/PMT before writing the next packet",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, reemit_pat_pmt), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
       { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "mpegts_copyts", "don't offset dts/pts",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, copyts), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,

       { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "tables_version", "set PAT, PMT and SDT version",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, tables_version), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
       { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 31, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "omit_video_pes_length", "Omit the PES packet length for video packets",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, omit_video_pes_length), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,

       { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "pcr_period", "PCR retransmission time in milliseconds",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, pcr_period), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
       { .i64 = PCR_RETRANS_TIME }, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "pat_period", "PAT/PMT retransmission time limit in seconds",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, pat_period), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE,

       { .dbl = INT_MAX }, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { "sdt_period", "SDT retransmission time limit in seconds",

       offsetof(MpegTSWrite, sdt_period), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE,

       { .dbl = INT_MAX }, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

     { NULL },
 };
 
 static const AVClass mpegts_muxer_class = {

     .class_name = "MPEGTS muxer",
     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
     .option     = options,
     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,

 };
 

 AVOutputFormat ff_mpegts_muxer = {

     .name           = "mpegts",
     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-TS (MPEG-2 Transport Stream)"),

     .mime_type      = "video/MP2T",
     .extensions     = "ts,m2t,m2ts,mts",

     .priv_data_size = sizeof(MpegTSWrite),
     .audio_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_MP2,
     .video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,

     .init           = mpegts_init,

     .write_packet   = mpegts_write_packet,
     .write_trailer  = mpegts_write_end,

     .deinit         = mpegts_deinit,
     .check_bitstream = mpegts_check_bitstream,

     .flags          = AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS,

     .priv_class     = &mpegts_muxer_class,

 };