/*
* ALSA input and output
* Copyright (c) 2007 Luca Abeni ( lucabe72 email it )
* Copyright (c) 2007 Benoit Fouet ( benoit fouet free fr )
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* ALSA input and output: common code
* @author Luca Abeni ( lucabe72 email it )
* @author Benoit Fouet ( benoit fouet free fr )
* @author Nicolas George ( nicolas george normalesup org )
*/
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include "avdevice.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "alsa.h"
static av_cold snd_pcm_format_t codec_id_to_pcm_format(int codec_id)
{
switch(codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
default: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
}
}
#define MAKE_REORDER_FUNC(NAME, TYPE, CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP) \
static void alsa_reorder_ ## NAME ## _ ## LAYOUT(const void *in_v, \
void *out_v, \
int n) \
{ \
const TYPE *in = in_v; \
TYPE *out = out_v; \
\
while (n-- > 0) { \
MAP \
in += CHANNELS; \
out += CHANNELS; \
} \
}
#define MAKE_REORDER_FUNCS(CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP) \
MAKE_REORDER_FUNC(int8, int8_t, CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP) \
MAKE_REORDER_FUNC(int16, int16_t, CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP) \
MAKE_REORDER_FUNC(int32, int32_t, CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP) \
MAKE_REORDER_FUNC(f32, float, CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP)
MAKE_REORDER_FUNCS(5, out_50, \
out[0] = in[0]; \
out[1] = in[1]; \
out[2] = in[3]; \
out[3] = in[4]; \
out[4] = in[2]; \
)
MAKE_REORDER_FUNCS(6, out_51, \
out[0] = in[0]; \
out[1] = in[1]; \
out[2] = in[4]; \
out[3] = in[5]; \
out[4] = in[2]; \
out[5] = in[3]; \
)
MAKE_REORDER_FUNCS(8, out_71, \
out[0] = in[0]; \
out[1] = in[1]; \
out[2] = in[4]; \
out[3] = in[5]; \
out[4] = in[2]; \
out[5] = in[3]; \
out[6] = in[6]; \
out[7] = in[7]; \
)
#define FORMAT_I8 0
#define FORMAT_I16 1
#define FORMAT_I32 2
#define FORMAT_F32 3
#define PICK_REORDER(layout)\
switch(format) {\
case FORMAT_I8: s->reorder_func = alsa_reorder_int8_out_ ##layout; break;\
case FORMAT_I16: s->reorder_func = alsa_reorder_int16_out_ ##layout; break;\
case FORMAT_I32: s->reorder_func = alsa_reorder_int32_out_ ##layout; break;\
case FORMAT_F32: s->reorder_func = alsa_reorder_f32_out_ ##layout; break;\
}
static av_cold int find_reorder_func(AlsaData *s, int codec_id, uint64_t layout, int out)
{
int format;
/* reordering input is not currently supported */
if (!out)
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
/* reordering is not needed for QUAD or 2_2 layout */
if (layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD || layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2)
return 0;
switch (codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW: format = FORMAT_I8; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE: format = FORMAT_I16; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE: format = FORMAT_I32; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE: format = FORMAT_F32; break;
default: return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
if (layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK || layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0)
PICK_REORDER(50)
else if (layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK || layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1)
PICK_REORDER(51)
else if (layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1)
PICK_REORDER(71)
return s->reorder_func ? 0 : AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
av_cold int ff_alsa_open(AVFormatContext *ctx, snd_pcm_stream_t mode,
unsigned int *sample_rate,
int channels, enum AVCodecID *codec_id)
{
AlsaData *s = ctx->priv_data;
const char *audio_device;
int res, flags = 0;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
snd_pcm_t *h;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size, period_size;
uint64_t layout = ctx->streams[0]->codecpar->channel_layout;
if (ctx->filename[0] == 0) audio_device = "default";
else audio_device = ctx->filename;
if (*codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
*codec_id = DEFAULT_CODEC_ID;
format = codec_id_to_pcm_format(*codec_id);
if (format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sample format 0x%04x is not supported\n", *codec_id);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
s->frame_size = av_get_bits_per_sample(*codec_id) / 8 * channels;
if (ctx->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK) {
flags = SND_PCM_NONBLOCK;
}
res = snd_pcm_open(&h, audio_device, mode, flags);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot open audio device %s (%s)\n",
audio_device, snd_strerror(res));
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
res = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hw_params);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot allocate hardware parameter structure (%s)\n",
snd_strerror(res));
goto fail1;
}
res = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(h, hw_params);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot initialize hardware parameter structure (%s)\n",
snd_strerror(res));
goto fail;
}
res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(h, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set access type (%s)\n",
snd_strerror(res));
goto fail;
}
res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(h, hw_params, format);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set sample format 0x%04x %d (%s)\n",
*codec_id, format, snd_strerror(res));
goto fail;
}
res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(h, hw_params, sample_rate, 0);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set sample rate (%s)\n",
snd_strerror(res));
goto fail;
}
res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(h, hw_params, channels);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set channel count to %d (%s)\n",
channels, snd_strerror(res));
goto fail;
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size_max(hw_params, &buffer_size);
buffer_size = FFMIN(buffer_size, ALSA_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX);
/* TODO: maybe use ctx->max_picture_buffer somehow */
res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(h, hw_params, &buffer_size);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set ALSA buffer size (%s)\n",
snd_strerror(res));
goto fail;
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size_min(hw_params, &period_size, NULL);
if (!period_size)
period_size = buffer_size / 4;
res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(h, hw_params, &period_size, NULL);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set ALSA period size (%s)\n",
snd_strerror(res));
goto fail;
}
s->period_size = period_size;
res = snd_pcm_hw_params(h, hw_params);
if (res < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set parameters (%s)\n",
snd_strerror(res));
goto fail;
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hw_params);
if (channels > 2 && layout) {
if (find_reorder_func(s, *codec_id, layout, mode == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) < 0) {
char name[128];
av_get_channel_layout_string(name, sizeof(name), channels, layout);
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ALSA channel layout unknown or unimplemented for %s %s.\n",
name, mode == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "playback" : "capture");
}
if (s->reorder_func) {
s->reorder_buf_size = buffer_size;
s->reorder_buf = av_malloc_array(s->reorder_buf_size, s->frame_size);
if (!s->reorder_buf)
goto fail1;
}
}
s->h = h;
return 0;
fail:
snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hw_params);
fail1:
snd_pcm_close(h);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
av_cold int ff_alsa_close(AVFormatContext *s1)
{
AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;
snd_pcm_nonblock(s->h, 0);
snd_pcm_drain(s->h);
av_freep(&s->reorder_buf);
if (CONFIG_ALSA_INDEV)
ff_timefilter_destroy(s->timefilter);
snd_pcm_close(s->h);
return 0;
}
int ff_alsa_xrun_recover(AVFormatContext *s1, int err)
{
AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;
snd_pcm_t *handle = s->h;
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ALSA buffer xrun.\n");
if (err == -EPIPE) {
err = snd_pcm_prepare(handle);
if (err < 0) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot recover from underrun (snd_pcm_prepare failed: %s)\n", snd_strerror(err));
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
} else if (err == -ESTRPIPE) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "-ESTRPIPE... Unsupported!\n");
return -1;
}
return err;
}
int ff_alsa_extend_reorder_buf(AlsaData *s, int min_size)
{
int size = s->reorder_buf_size;
void *r;
av_assert0(size != 0);
while (size < min_size)
size *= 2;
r = av_realloc_array(s->reorder_buf, size, s->frame_size);
if (!r)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
s->reorder_buf = r;
s->reorder_buf_size = size;
return 0;
}
/* ported from alsa-utils/aplay.c */
int ff_alsa_get_device_list(AVDeviceInfoList *device_list, snd_pcm_stream_t stream_type)
{
int ret = 0;
void **hints, **n;
char *name = NULL, *descr = NULL, *io = NULL, *tmp;
AVDeviceInfo *new_device = NULL;
const char *filter = stream_type == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "Output" : "Input";
if (snd_device_name_hint(-1, "pcm", &hints) < 0)
return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
n = hints;
while (*n && !ret) {
name = snd_device_name_get_hint(*n, "NAME");
descr = snd_device_name_get_hint(*n, "DESC");
io = snd_device_name_get_hint(*n, "IOID");
if (!io || !strcmp(io, filter)) {
new_device = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVDeviceInfo));
if (!new_device) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
new_device->device_name = av_strdup(name);
if ((tmp = strrchr(descr, '\n')) && tmp[1])
new_device->device_description = av_strdup(&tmp[1]);
else
new_device->device_description = av_strdup(descr);
if (!new_device->device_description || !new_device->device_name) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if ((ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&device_list->devices,
&device_list->nb_devices, new_device)) < 0) {
goto fail;
}
if (!strcmp(new_device->device_name, "default"))
device_list->default_device = device_list->nb_devices - 1;
new_device = NULL;
}
fail:
free(io);
free(name);
free(descr);
n++;
}
if (new_device) {
av_free(new_device->device_description);
av_free(new_device->device_name);
av_free(new_device);
}
snd_device_name_free_hint(hints);
return ret;
}