/*
* muxing functions for use within FFmpeg
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "libavcodec/internal.h"
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
#include "metadata.h"
#include "id3v2.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "audiointerleave.h"
#include "url.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#if CONFIG_NETWORK
#include "network.h"
#endif
/**
* @file
* muxing functions for use within libavformat
*/
/* fraction handling */
/**
* f = val + (num / den) + 0.5.
*
* 'num' is normalized so that it is such as 0 <= num < den.
*
* @param f fractional number
* @param val integer value
* @param num must be >= 0
* @param den must be >= 1
*/
static void frac_init(FFFrac *f, int64_t val, int64_t num, int64_t den)
{
num += (den >> 1);
if (num >= den) {
val += num / den;
num = num % den;
}
f->val = val;
f->num = num;
f->den = den;
}
/**
* Fractional addition to f: f = f + (incr / f->den).
*
* @param f fractional number
* @param incr increment, can be positive or negative
*/
static void frac_add(FFFrac *f, int64_t incr)
{
int64_t num, den;
num = f->num + incr;
den = f->den;
if (num < 0) {
f->val += num / den;
num = num % den;
if (num < 0) {
num += den;
f->val--;
}
} else if (num >= den) {
f->val += num / den;
num = num % den;
}
f->num = num;
}
AVRational ff_choose_timebase(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int min_precision)
{
AVRational q;
int j;
q = st->time_base;
for (j=2; j<14; j+= 1+(j>2))
while (q.den / q.num < min_precision && q.num % j == 0)
q.num /= j;
while (q.den / q.num < min_precision && q.den < (1<<24))
q.den <<= 1;
return q;
}
enum AVChromaLocation ff_choose_chroma_location(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(par->format);
if (par->chroma_location != AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED)
return par->chroma_location;
if (pix_desc) {
if (pix_desc->log2_chroma_h == 0) {
return AVCHROMA_LOC_TOPLEFT;
} else if (pix_desc->log2_chroma_w == 1 && pix_desc->log2_chroma_h == 1) {
if (par->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN || par->field_order == AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE) {
switch (par->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG:
case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO: return AVCHROMA_LOC_CENTER;
}
}
if (par->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN || par->field_order != AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE) {
switch (par->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO: return AVCHROMA_LOC_LEFT;
}
}
}
}
return AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED;
}
int avformat_alloc_output_context2(AVFormatContext **avctx, AVOutputFormat *oformat,
const char *format, const char *filename)
{
AVFormatContext *s = avformat_alloc_context();
int ret = 0;
*avctx = NULL;
if (!s)
goto nomem;
if (!oformat) {
if (format) {
oformat = av_guess_format(format, NULL, NULL);
if (!oformat) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Requested output format '%s' is not a suitable output format\n", format);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto error;
}
} else {
oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
if (!oformat) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to find a suitable output format for '%s'\n",
filename);
goto error;
}
}
}
s->oformat = oformat;
if (s->oformat->priv_data_size > 0) {
s->priv_data = av_mallocz(s->oformat->priv_data_size);
if (!s->priv_data)
goto nomem;
if (s->oformat->priv_class) {
*(const AVClass**)s->priv_data= s->oformat->priv_class;
av_opt_set_defaults(s->priv_data);
}
} else
s->priv_data = NULL;
if (filename)
av_strlcpy(s->filename, filename, sizeof(s->filename));
*avctx = s;
return 0;
nomem:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory\n");
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
error:
avformat_free_context(s);
return ret;
}
static int validate_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
const AVCodecTag *avctag;
int n;
enum AVCodecID id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
int64_t tag = -1;
/**
* Check that tag + id is in the table
* If neither is in the table -> OK
* If tag is in the table with another id -> FAIL
* If id is in the table with another tag -> FAIL unless strict < normal
*/
for (n = 0; s->oformat->codec_tag[n]; n++) {
avctag = s->oformat->codec_tag[n];
while (avctag->id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
if (avpriv_toupper4(avctag->tag) == avpriv_toupper4(st->codecpar->codec_tag)) {
id = avctag->id;
if (id == st->codecpar->codec_id)
return 1;
}
if (avctag->id == st->codecpar->codec_id)
tag = avctag->tag;
avctag++;
}
}
if (id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
return 0;
if (tag >= 0 && (s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int init_muxer(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
{
int ret = 0, i;
AVStream *st;
AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
AVCodecParameters *par = NULL;
AVOutputFormat *of = s->oformat;
const AVCodecDescriptor *desc;
AVDictionaryEntry *e;
if (options)
av_dict_copy(&tmp, *options, 0);
if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(s, &tmp)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (s->priv_data && s->oformat->priv_class && *(const AVClass**)s->priv_data==s->oformat->priv_class &&
(ret = av_opt_set_dict2(s->priv_data, &tmp, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN)) < 0)
goto fail;
#if FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
if (s->nb_streams && s->streams[0]->codec->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT) {
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"The AVFormatContext is not in set to bitexact mode, only "
"the AVCodecContext. If this is not intended, set "
"AVFormatContext.flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT.\n");
}
}
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
// some sanity checks
if (s->nb_streams == 0 && !(of->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No streams to mux were specified\n");
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
st = s->streams[i];
par = st->codecpar;
#if FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN &&
st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Using AVStream.codec to pass codec "
"parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar "
"instead.\n");
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(st->codecpar, st->codec);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
if (!st->time_base.num) {
/* fall back on the default timebase values */
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && par->sample_rate)
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, par->sample_rate);
else
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
}
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
if (par->sample_rate <= 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sample rate not set\n");
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
if (!par->block_align)
par->block_align = par->channels *
av_get_bits_per_sample(par->codec_id) >> 3;
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
if ((par->width <= 0 || par->height <= 0) &&
!(of->flags & AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dimensions not set\n");
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
if (av_cmp_q(st->sample_aspect_ratio, par->sample_aspect_ratio)
&& fabs(av_q2d(st->sample_aspect_ratio) - av_q2d(par->sample_aspect_ratio)) > 0.004*av_q2d(st->sample_aspect_ratio)
) {
if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num != 0 &&
st->sample_aspect_ratio.den != 0 &&
par->sample_aspect_ratio.num != 0 &&
par->sample_aspect_ratio.den != 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Aspect ratio mismatch between muxer "
"(%d/%d) and encoder layer (%d/%d)\n",
st->sample_aspect_ratio.num, st->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
par->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
par->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
}
break;
}
desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(par->codec_id);
if (desc && desc->props & AV_CODEC_PROP_REORDER)
st->internal->reorder = 1;
if (of->codec_tag) {
if ( par->codec_tag
&& par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO
&& ( av_codec_get_tag(of->codec_tag, par->codec_id) == 0
|| av_codec_get_tag(of->codec_tag, par->codec_id) == MKTAG('r', 'a', 'w', ' '))
&& !validate_codec_tag(s, st)) {
// the current rawvideo encoding system ends up setting
// the wrong codec_tag for avi/mov, we override it here
par->codec_tag = 0;
}
if (par->codec_tag) {
if (!validate_codec_tag(s, st)) {
const uint32_t otag = av_codec_get_tag(s->oformat->codec_tag, par->codec_id);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Tag %s incompatible with output codec id '%d' (%s)\n",
av_fourcc2str(par->codec_tag), par->codec_id, av_fourcc2str(otag));
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
goto fail;
}
} else
par->codec_tag = av_codec_get_tag(of->codec_tag, par->codec_id);
}
if (par->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)
s->internal->nb_interleaved_streams++;
}
if (!s->priv_data && of->priv_data_size > 0) {
s->priv_data = av_mallocz(of->priv_data_size);
if (!s->priv_data) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if (of->priv_class) {
*(const AVClass **)s->priv_data = of->priv_class;
av_opt_set_defaults(s->priv_data);
if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict2(s->priv_data, &tmp, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN)) < 0)
goto fail;
}
}
/* set muxer identification string */
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "encoder", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT, 0);
} else {
av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "encoder", NULL, 0);
}
for (e = NULL; e = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "encoder-", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX); ) {
av_dict_set(&s->metadata, e->key, NULL, 0);
}
if (options) {
av_dict_free(options);
*options = tmp;
}
if (s->oformat->init) {
if ((ret = s->oformat->init(s)) < 0) {
if (s->oformat->deinit)
s->oformat->deinit(s);
return ret;
}
return ret == 0;
}
return 0;
fail:
av_dict_free(&tmp);
return ret;
}
static int init_pts(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i;
AVStream *st;
/* init PTS generation */
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
int64_t den = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
st = s->streams[i];
switch (st->codecpar->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
den = (int64_t)st->time_base.num * st->codecpar->sample_rate;
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
den = (int64_t)st->time_base.num * st->time_base.den;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (!st->internal->priv_pts)
st->internal->priv_pts = av_mallocz(sizeof(*st->internal->priv_pts));
if (!st->internal->priv_pts)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (den != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
if (den <= 0)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
frac_init(st->internal->priv_pts, 0, 0, den);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void flush_if_needed(AVFormatContext *s)
{
if (s->pb && s->pb->error >= 0) {
if (s->flush_packets == 1 || s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_FLUSH_PACKETS)
avio_flush(s->pb);
else if (s->flush_packets && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_FLUSH_POINT);
}
}
static int write_header_internal(AVFormatContext *s)
{
if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_HEADER);
if (s->oformat->write_header) {
int ret = s->oformat->write_header(s);
if (ret >= 0 && s->pb && s->pb->error < 0)
ret = s->pb->error;
s->internal->write_header_ret = ret;
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
flush_if_needed(s);
}
s->internal->header_written = 1;
if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_UNKNOWN);
return 0;
}
int avformat_init_output(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
{
int ret = 0;
if ((ret = init_muxer(s, options)) < 0)
return ret;
s->internal->initialized = 1;
s->internal->streams_initialized = ret;
if (s->oformat->init && ret) {
if ((ret = init_pts(s)) < 0)
return ret;
if (s->avoid_negative_ts < 0) {
av_assert2(s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_AUTO);
if (s->oformat->flags & (AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE | AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS)) {
s->avoid_negative_ts = 0;
} else
s->avoid_negative_ts = AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_NON_NEGATIVE;
}
return AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_INIT_OUTPUT;
}
return AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_WRITE_HEADER;
}
int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
{
int ret = 0;
int already_initialized = s->internal->initialized;
int streams_already_initialized = s->internal->streams_initialized;
if (!already_initialized)
if ((ret = avformat_init_output(s, options)) < 0)
return ret;
if (!(s->oformat->check_bitstream && s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_AUTO_BSF)) {
ret = write_header_internal(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
if (!s->internal->streams_initialized) {
if ((ret = init_pts(s)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (s->avoid_negative_ts < 0) {
av_assert2(s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_AUTO);
if (s->oformat->flags & (AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE | AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS)) {
s->avoid_negative_ts = 0;
} else
s->avoid_negative_ts = AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_NON_NEGATIVE;
}
}
return streams_already_initialized;
fail:
if (s->oformat->deinit)
s->oformat->deinit(s);
return ret;
}
#define AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME 0x2000
/* Note: using sizeof(AVFrame) from outside lavu is unsafe in general, but
it is only being used internally to this file as a consistency check.
The value is chosen to be very unlikely to appear on its own and to cause
immediate failure if used anywhere as a real size. */
#define UNCODED_FRAME_PACKET_SIZE (INT_MIN / 3 * 2 + (int)sizeof(AVFrame))
#if FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2 && FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
//FIXME merge with compute_pkt_fields
static int compute_muxer_pkt_fields(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int delay = FFMAX(st->codecpar->video_delay, st->internal->avctx->max_b_frames > 0);
int num, den, i;
int frame_size;
if (!s->internal->missing_ts_warning &&
!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) &&
(!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC) || (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_TIMED_THUMBNAILS)) &&
(pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream %d. "
"This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. "
"Fix your code to set the timestamps properly\n", st->index);
s->internal->missing_ts_warning = 1;
}
if (s->debug & FF_FDEBUG_TS)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "compute_muxer_pkt_fields: pts:%s dts:%s cur_dts:%s b:%d size:%d st:%d\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2str(st->cur_dts), delay, pkt->size, pkt->stream_index);
if (pkt->duration < 0 && st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Packet with invalid duration %"PRId64" in stream %d\n",
pkt->duration, pkt->stream_index);
pkt->duration = 0;
}
/* duration field */
if (pkt->duration == 0) {
ff_compute_frame_duration(s, &num, &den, st, NULL, pkt);
if (den && num) {
pkt->duration = av_rescale(1, num * (int64_t)st->time_base.den * st->codec->ticks_per_frame, den * (int64_t)st->time_base.num);
}
}
if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && delay == 0)
pkt->pts = pkt->dts;
//XXX/FIXME this is a temporary hack until all encoders output pts
if ((pkt->pts == 0 || pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) && pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !delay) {
static int warned;
if (!warned) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Encoder did not produce proper pts, making some up.\n");
warned = 1;
}
pkt->dts =
// pkt->pts= st->cur_dts;
pkt->pts = st->internal->priv_pts->val;
}
//calculate dts from pts
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && delay <= MAX_REORDER_DELAY) {
st->pts_buffer[0] = pkt->pts;
for (i = 1; i < delay + 1 && st->pts_buffer[i] == AV_NOPTS_VALUE; i++)
st->pts_buffer[i] = pkt->pts + (i - delay - 1) * pkt->duration;
for (i = 0; i<delay && st->pts_buffer[i] > st->pts_buffer[i + 1]; i++)
FFSWAP(int64_t, st->pts_buffer[i], st->pts_buffer[i + 1]);
pkt->dts = st->pts_buffer[0];
}
if (st->cur_dts && st->cur_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
((!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT) &&
st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE &&
st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA &&
st->cur_dts >= pkt->dts) || st->cur_dts > pkt->dts)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream %d: %s >= %s\n",
st->index, av_ts2str(st->cur_dts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts < pkt->dts) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"pts (%s) < dts (%s) in stream %d\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts),
st->index);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (s->debug & FF_FDEBUG_TS)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "av_write_frame: pts2:%s dts2:%s\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts));
st->cur_dts = pkt->dts;
st->internal->priv_pts->val = pkt->dts;
/* update pts */
switch (st->codecpar->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
frame_size = (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME) ?
((AVFrame *)pkt->data)->nb_samples :
av_get_audio_frame_duration(st->codec, pkt->size);
/* HACK/FIXME, we skip the initial 0 size packets as they are most
* likely equal to the encoder delay, but it would be better if we
* had the real timestamps from the encoder */
if (frame_size >= 0 && (pkt->size || st->internal->priv_pts->num != st->internal->priv_pts->den >> 1 || st->internal->priv_pts->val)) {
frac_add(st->internal->priv_pts, (int64_t)st->time_base.den * frame_size);
}
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
frac_add(st->internal->priv_pts, (int64_t)st->time_base.den * st->time_base.num);
break;
}
return 0;
}
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
/**
* Make timestamps non negative, move side data from payload to internal struct, call muxer, and restore
* sidedata.
*
* FIXME: this function should NEVER get undefined pts/dts beside when the
* AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS is set.
* Those additional safety checks should be dropped once the correct checks
* are set in the callers.
*/
static int write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret;
int64_t pts_backup, dts_backup;
pts_backup = pkt->pts;
dts_backup = pkt->dts;
// If the timestamp offsetting below is adjusted, adjust
// ff_interleaved_peek similarly.
if (s->output_ts_offset) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
int64_t offset = av_rescale_q(s->output_ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base);
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->dts += offset;
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->pts += offset;
}
if (s->avoid_negative_ts > 0) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
int64_t offset = st->mux_ts_offset;
int64_t ts = s->internal->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts ? pkt->pts : pkt->dts;
if (s->internal->offset == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
(ts < 0 || s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO)) {
s->internal->offset = -ts;
s->internal->offset_timebase = st->time_base;
}
if (s->internal->offset != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !offset) {
offset = st->mux_ts_offset =
av_rescale_q_rnd(s->internal->offset,
s->internal->offset_timebase,
st->time_base,
AV_ROUND_UP);
}
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->dts += offset;
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->pts += offset;
if (s->internal->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts) {
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "failed to avoid negative "
"pts %s in stream %d.\n"
"Try -avoid_negative_ts 1 as a possible workaround.\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->pts),
pkt->stream_index
);
}
} else {
av_assert2(pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts >= 0 || s->max_interleave_delta > 0);
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Packets poorly interleaved, failed to avoid negative "
"timestamp %s in stream %d.\n"
"Try -max_interleave_delta 0 as a possible workaround.\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->dts),
pkt->stream_index
);
}
}
}
if (!s->internal->header_written) {
ret = s->internal->write_header_ret ? s->internal->write_header_ret : write_header_internal(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
if ((pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME)) {
AVFrame *frame = (AVFrame *)pkt->data;
av_assert0(pkt->size == UNCODED_FRAME_PACKET_SIZE);
ret = s->oformat->write_uncoded_frame(s, pkt->stream_index, &frame, 0);
av_frame_free(&frame);
} else {
ret = s->oformat->write_packet(s, pkt);
}
if (s->pb && ret >= 0) {
flush_if_needed(s);
if (s->pb->error < 0)
ret = s->pb->error;
}
fail:
if (ret < 0) {
pkt->pts = pts_backup;
pkt->dts = dts_backup;
}
return ret;
}
static int check_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
if (!pkt)
return 0;
if (pkt->stream_index < 0 || pkt->stream_index >= s->nb_streams) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid packet stream index: %d\n",
pkt->stream_index);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Received a packet for an attachment stream.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
static int prepare_input_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret;
ret = check_packet(s, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
#if !FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2 || !FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
/* sanitize the timestamps */
if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS)) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
/* when there is no reordering (so dts is equal to pts), but
* only one of them is set, set the other as well */
if (!st->internal->reorder) {
if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->pts = pkt->dts;
if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->dts = pkt->pts;
}
/* check that the timestamps are set */
if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream %d\n", st->index);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* check that the dts are increasing (or at least non-decreasing,
* if the format allows it */
if (st->cur_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
((!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT) && st->cur_dts >= pkt->dts) ||
st->cur_dts > pkt->dts)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing "
"dts to muxer in stream %d: %" PRId64 " >= %" PRId64 "\n",
st->index, st->cur_dts, pkt->dts);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (pkt->pts < pkt->dts) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pts %" PRId64 " < dts %" PRId64 " in stream %d\n",
pkt->pts, pkt->dts, st->index);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
static int do_packet_auto_bsf(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
int i, ret;
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_AUTO_BSF))
return 1;
if (s->oformat->check_bitstream) {
if (!st->internal->bitstream_checked) {
if ((ret = s->oformat->check_bitstream(s, pkt)) < 0)
return ret;
else if (ret == 1)
st->internal->bitstream_checked = 1;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < st->internal->nb_bsfcs; i++) {
AVBSFContext *ctx = st->internal->bsfcs[i];
// TODO: when any bitstream filter requires flushing at EOF, we'll need to
// flush each stream's BSF chain on write_trailer.
if ((ret = av_bsf_send_packet(ctx, pkt)) < 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Failed to send packet to filter %s for stream %d\n",
ctx->filter->name, pkt->stream_index);
return ret;
}
// TODO: when any automatically-added bitstream filter is generating multiple
// output packets for a single input one, we'll need to call this in a loop
// and write each output packet.
if ((ret = av_bsf_receive_packet(ctx, pkt)) < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
return 0;
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Failed to send packet to filter %s for stream %d\n",
ctx->filter->name, pkt->stream_index);
if (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
return ret;
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret;
ret = prepare_input_packet(s, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!pkt) {
if (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH) {
if (!s->internal->header_written) {
ret = s->internal->write_header_ret ? s->internal->write_header_ret : write_header_internal(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
ret = s->oformat->write_packet(s, NULL);
flush_if_needed(s);
if (ret >= 0 && s->pb && s->pb->error < 0)
ret = s->pb->error;
return ret;
}
return 1;
}
ret = do_packet_auto_bsf(s, pkt);
if (ret <= 0)
return ret;
#if FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2 && FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
ret = compute_muxer_pkt_fields(s, s->streams[pkt->stream_index], pkt);
if (ret < 0 && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS))
return ret;
#endif
ret = write_packet(s, pkt);
if (ret >= 0 && s->pb && s->pb->error < 0)
ret = s->pb->error;
if (ret >= 0)
s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->nb_frames++;
return ret;
}
#define CHUNK_START 0x1000
int ff_interleave_add_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt,
int (*compare)(AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *, AVPacket *))
{
int ret;
AVPacketList **next_point, *this_pktl;
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
int chunked = s->max_chunk_size || s->max_chunk_duration;
this_pktl = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVPacketList));
if (!this_pktl)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if ((pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME)) {
av_assert0(pkt->size == UNCODED_FRAME_PACKET_SIZE);
av_assert0(((AVFrame *)pkt->data)->buf);
this_pktl->pkt = *pkt;
pkt->buf = NULL;
pkt->side_data = NULL;
pkt->side_data_elems = 0;
} else {
if ((ret = av_packet_ref(&this_pktl->pkt, pkt)) < 0) {
av_free(this_pktl);
return ret;
}
}
if (s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->last_in_packet_buffer) {
next_point = &(st->last_in_packet_buffer->next);
} else {
next_point = &s->internal->packet_buffer;
}
if (chunked) {
uint64_t max= av_rescale_q_rnd(s->max_chunk_duration, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base, AV_ROUND_UP);
st->interleaver_chunk_size += pkt->size;
st->interleaver_chunk_duration += pkt->duration;
if ( (s->max_chunk_size && st->interleaver_chunk_size > s->max_chunk_size)
|| (max && st->interleaver_chunk_duration > max)) {
st->interleaver_chunk_size = 0;
this_pktl->pkt.flags |= CHUNK_START;
if (max && st->interleaver_chunk_duration > max) {
int64_t syncoffset = (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)*max/2;
int64_t syncto = av_rescale(pkt->dts + syncoffset, 1, max)*max - syncoffset;
st->interleaver_chunk_duration += (pkt->dts - syncto)/8 - max;
} else
st->interleaver_chunk_duration = 0;
}
}
if (*next_point) {
if (chunked && !(this_pktl->pkt.flags & CHUNK_START))
goto next_non_null;
if (compare(s, &s->internal->packet_buffer_end->pkt, pkt)) {
while ( *next_point
&& ((chunked && !((*next_point)->pkt.flags&CHUNK_START))
|| !compare(s, &(*next_point)->pkt, pkt)))
next_point = &(*next_point)->next;
if (*next_point)
goto next_non_null;
} else {
next_point = &(s->internal->packet_buffer_end->next);
}
}
av_assert1(!*next_point);
s->internal->packet_buffer_end = this_pktl;
next_non_null:
this_pktl->next = *next_point;
s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->last_in_packet_buffer =
*next_point = this_pktl;
av_packet_unref(pkt);
return 0;
}
static int interleave_compare_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *next,
AVPacket *pkt)
{
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
AVStream *st2 = s->streams[next->stream_index];
int comp = av_compare_ts(next->dts, st2->time_base, pkt->dts,
st->time_base);
if (s->audio_preload && ((st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) != (st2->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO))) {
int64_t ts = av_rescale_q(pkt ->dts, st ->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) - s->audio_preload*(st ->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
int64_t ts2= av_rescale_q(next->dts, st2->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) - s->audio_preload*(st2->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
if (ts == ts2) {
ts= ( pkt ->dts* st->time_base.num*AV_TIME_BASE - s->audio_preload*(int64_t)(st ->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)* st->time_base.den)*st2->time_base.den
-( next->dts*st2->time_base.num*AV_TIME_BASE - s->audio_preload*(int64_t)(st2->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)*st2->time_base.den)* st->time_base.den;
ts2=0;
}
comp= (ts>ts2) - (ts<ts2);
}
if (comp == 0)
return pkt->stream_index < next->stream_index;
return comp > 0;
}
int ff_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out,
AVPacket *pkt, int flush)
{
AVPacketList *pktl;
int stream_count = 0;
int noninterleaved_count = 0;
int i, ret;
int eof = flush;
if (pkt) {
if ((ret = ff_interleave_add_packet(s, pkt, interleave_compare_dts)) < 0)
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
if (s->streams[i]->last_in_packet_buffer) {
++stream_count;
} else if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT &&
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 &&
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
++noninterleaved_count;
}
}
if (s->internal->nb_interleaved_streams == stream_count)
flush = 1;
if (s->max_interleave_delta > 0 &&
s->internal->packet_buffer &&
!flush &&
s->internal->nb_interleaved_streams == stream_count+noninterleaved_count
) {
AVPacket *top_pkt = &s->internal->packet_buffer->pkt;
int64_t delta_dts = INT64_MIN;
int64_t top_dts = av_rescale_q(top_pkt->dts,
s->streams[top_pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
int64_t last_dts;
const AVPacketList *last = s->streams[i]->last_in_packet_buffer;
if (!last)
continue;
last_dts = av_rescale_q(last->pkt.dts,
s->streams[i]->time_base,
AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
delta_dts = FFMAX(delta_dts, last_dts - top_dts);
}
if (delta_dts > s->max_interleave_delta) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Delay between the first packet and last packet in the "
"muxing queue is %"PRId64" > %"PRId64": forcing output\n",
delta_dts, s->max_interleave_delta);
flush = 1;
}
}
if (s->internal->packet_buffer &&
eof &&
(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_SHORTEST) &&
s->internal->shortest_end == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
AVPacket *top_pkt = &s->internal->packet_buffer->pkt;
s->internal->shortest_end = av_rescale_q(top_pkt->dts,
s->streams[top_pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
}
if (s->internal->shortest_end != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
while (s->internal->packet_buffer) {
AVPacket *top_pkt = &s->internal->packet_buffer->pkt;
AVStream *st;
int64_t top_dts = av_rescale_q(top_pkt->dts,
s->streams[top_pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
if (s->internal->shortest_end + 1 >= top_dts)
break;
pktl = s->internal->packet_buffer;
st = s->streams[pktl->pkt.stream_index];
s->internal->packet_buffer = pktl->next;
if (!s->internal->packet_buffer)
s->internal->packet_buffer_end = NULL;
if (st->last_in_packet_buffer == pktl)
st->last_in_packet_buffer = NULL;
av_packet_unref(&pktl->pkt);
av_freep(&pktl);
flush = 0;
}
}
if (stream_count && flush) {
AVStream *st;
pktl = s->internal->packet_buffer;
*out = pktl->pkt;
st = s->streams[out->stream_index];
s->internal->packet_buffer = pktl->next;
if (!s->internal->packet_buffer)
s->internal->packet_buffer_end = NULL;
if (st->last_in_packet_buffer == pktl)
st->last_in_packet_buffer = NULL;
av_freep(&pktl);
return 1;
} else {
av_init_packet(out);
return 0;
}
}
int ff_interleaved_peek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream,
AVPacket *pkt, int add_offset)
{
AVPacketList *pktl = s->internal->packet_buffer;
while (pktl) {
if (pktl->pkt.stream_index == stream) {
*pkt = pktl->pkt;
if (add_offset) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
int64_t offset = st->mux_ts_offset;
if (s->output_ts_offset)
offset += av_rescale_q(s->output_ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base);
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->dts += offset;
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->pts += offset;
}
return 0;
}
pktl = pktl->next;
}
return AVERROR(ENOENT);
}
/**
* Interleave an AVPacket correctly so it can be muxed.
* @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
* @param in the input packet
* @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
* remaining packets should be output
* @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
* < 0 if an error occurred
*/
static int interleave_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *in, int flush)
{
if (s->oformat->interleave_packet) {
int ret = s->oformat->interleave_packet(s, out, in, flush);
if (in)
av_packet_unref(in);
return ret;
} else
return ff_interleave_packet_per_dts(s, out, in, flush);
}
int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret, flush = 0;
ret = prepare_input_packet(s, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
if (pkt) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
ret = do_packet_auto_bsf(s, pkt);
if (ret == 0)
return 0;
else if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
if (s->debug & FF_FDEBUG_TS)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "av_interleaved_write_frame size:%d dts:%s pts:%s\n",
pkt->size, av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2str(pkt->pts));
#if FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2 && FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
if ((ret = compute_muxer_pkt_fields(s, st, pkt)) < 0 && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS))
goto fail;
#endif
if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS)) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "av_interleaved_write_frame FLUSH\n");
flush = 1;
}
for (;; ) {
AVPacket opkt;
int ret = interleave_packet(s, &opkt, pkt, flush);
if (pkt) {
memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(*pkt));
av_init_packet(pkt);
pkt = NULL;
}
if (ret <= 0) //FIXME cleanup needed for ret<0 ?
return ret;
ret = write_packet(s, &opkt);
if (ret >= 0)
s->streams[opkt.stream_index]->nb_frames++;
av_packet_unref(&opkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if(s->pb && s->pb->error)
return s->pb->error;
}
fail:
av_packet_unref(pkt);
return ret;
}
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int ret, i;
for (;; ) {
AVPacket pkt;
ret = interleave_packet(s, &pkt, NULL, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
if (!ret)
break;
ret = write_packet(s, &pkt);
if (ret >= 0)
s->streams[pkt.stream_index]->nb_frames++;
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
if(s->pb && s->pb->error)
goto fail;
}
if (!s->internal->header_written) {
ret = s->internal->write_header_ret ? s->internal->write_header_ret : write_header_internal(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
fail:
if (s->internal->header_written && s->oformat->write_trailer) {
if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_TRAILER);
if (ret >= 0) {
ret = s->oformat->write_trailer(s);
} else {
s->oformat->write_trailer(s);
}
}
if (s->oformat->deinit)
s->oformat->deinit(s);
s->internal->header_written =
s->internal->initialized =
s->internal->streams_initialized = 0;
if (s->pb)
avio_flush(s->pb);
if (ret == 0)
ret = s->pb ? s->pb->error : 0;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
av_freep(&s->streams[i]->priv_data);
av_freep(&s->streams[i]->index_entries);
}
if (s->oformat->priv_class)
av_opt_free(s->priv_data);
av_freep(&s->priv_data);
return ret;
}
int av_get_output_timestamp(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream,
int64_t *dts, int64_t *wall)
{
if (!s->oformat || !s->oformat->get_output_timestamp)
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
s->oformat->get_output_timestamp(s, stream, dts, wall);
return 0;
}
int ff_write_chained(AVFormatContext *dst, int dst_stream, AVPacket *pkt,
AVFormatContext *src, int interleave)
{
AVPacket local_pkt;
int ret;
local_pkt = *pkt;
local_pkt.stream_index = dst_stream;
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
local_pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts,
src->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
dst->streams[dst_stream]->time_base);
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
local_pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts,
src->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
dst->streams[dst_stream]->time_base);
if (pkt->duration)
local_pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration,
src->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
dst->streams[dst_stream]->time_base);
if (interleave) ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(dst, &local_pkt);
else ret = av_write_frame(dst, &local_pkt);
pkt->buf = local_pkt.buf;
pkt->side_data = local_pkt.side_data;
pkt->side_data_elems = local_pkt.side_data_elems;
return ret;
}
static int av_write_uncoded_frame_internal(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
AVFrame *frame, int interleaved)
{
AVPacket pkt, *pktp;
av_assert0(s->oformat);
if (!s->oformat->write_uncoded_frame)
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
if (!frame) {
pktp = NULL;
} else {
pktp = &pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = (void *)frame;
pkt.size = UNCODED_FRAME_PACKET_SIZE;
pkt.pts =
pkt.dts = frame->pts;
pkt.duration = frame->pkt_duration;
pkt.stream_index = stream_index;
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME;
}
return interleaved ? av_interleaved_write_frame(s, pktp) :
av_write_frame(s, pktp);
}
int av_write_uncoded_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
AVFrame *frame)
{
return av_write_uncoded_frame_internal(s, stream_index, frame, 0);
}
int av_interleaved_write_uncoded_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
AVFrame *frame)
{
return av_write_uncoded_frame_internal(s, stream_index, frame, 1);
}
int av_write_uncoded_frame_query(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index)
{
av_assert0(s->oformat);
if (!s->oformat->write_uncoded_frame)
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
return s->oformat->write_uncoded_frame(s, stream_index, NULL,
AV_WRITE_UNCODED_FRAME_QUERY);
}