/*
* Various utilities for command line tools
* copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef FFMPEG_CMDUTILS_H
#define FFMPEG_CMDUTILS_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#undef main /* We don't want SDL to override our main() */
#endif
/**
* program name, defined by the program for show_version().
*/
extern const char program_name[];
/**
* program birth year, defined by the program for show_banner()
*/
extern const int program_birth_year;
extern AVCodecContext *avcodec_opts[AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB];
extern AVFormatContext *avformat_opts;
extern struct SwsContext *sws_opts;
extern AVDictionary *swr_opts;
extern AVDictionary *format_opts, *codec_opts, *resample_opts;
extern int hide_banner;
/**
* Register a program-specific cleanup routine.
*/
void register_exit(void (*cb)(int ret));
/**
* Wraps exit with a program-specific cleanup routine.
*/
void exit_program(int ret) av_noreturn;
/**
* Initialize the cmdutils option system, in particular
* allocate the *_opts contexts.
*/
void init_opts(void);
/**
* Uninitialize the cmdutils option system, in particular
* free the *_opts contexts and their contents.
*/
void uninit_opts(void);
/**
* Trivial log callback.
* Only suitable for opt_help and similar since it lacks prefix handling.
*/
void log_callback_help(void* ptr, int level, const char* fmt, va_list vl);
/**
* Override the cpuflags.
*/
int opt_cpuflags(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Fallback for options that are not explicitly handled, these will be
* parsed through AVOptions.
*/
int opt_default(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Set the libav* libraries log level.
*/
int opt_loglevel(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
int opt_report(const char *opt);
int opt_max_alloc(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
int opt_codec_debug(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
#if CONFIG_OPENCL
int opt_opencl(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
int opt_opencl_bench(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
#endif
/**
* Limit the execution time.
*/
int opt_timelimit(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Parse a string and return its corresponding value as a double.
* Exit from the application if the string cannot be correctly
* parsed or the corresponding value is invalid.
*
* @param context the context of the value to be set (e.g. the
* corresponding command line option name)
* @param numstr the string to be parsed
* @param type the type (OPT_INT64 or OPT_FLOAT) as which the
* string should be parsed
* @param min the minimum valid accepted value
* @param max the maximum valid accepted value
*/
double parse_number_or_die(const char *context, const char *numstr, int type,
double min, double max);
/**
* Parse a string specifying a time and return its corresponding
* value as a number of microseconds. Exit from the application if
* the string cannot be correctly parsed.
*
* @param context the context of the value to be set (e.g. the
* corresponding command line option name)
* @param timestr the string to be parsed
* @param is_duration a flag which tells how to interpret timestr, if
* not zero timestr is interpreted as a duration, otherwise as a
* date
*
* @see av_parse_time()
*/
int64_t parse_time_or_die(const char *context, const char *timestr,
int is_duration);
typedef struct SpecifierOpt {
char *specifier; /**< stream/chapter/program/... specifier */
union {
uint8_t *str;
int i;
int64_t i64;
float f;
double dbl;
} u;
} SpecifierOpt;
typedef struct OptionDef {
const char *name;
int flags;
#define HAS_ARG 0x0001
#define OPT_BOOL 0x0002
#define OPT_EXPERT 0x0004
#define OPT_STRING 0x0008
#define OPT_VIDEO 0x0010
#define OPT_AUDIO 0x0020
#define OPT_INT 0x0080
#define OPT_FLOAT 0x0100
#define OPT_SUBTITLE 0x0200
#define OPT_INT64 0x0400
#define OPT_EXIT 0x0800
#define OPT_DATA 0x1000
#define OPT_PERFILE 0x2000 /* the option is per-file (currently ffmpeg-only).
implied by OPT_OFFSET or OPT_SPEC */
#define OPT_OFFSET 0x4000 /* option is specified as an offset in a passed optctx */
#define OPT_SPEC 0x8000 /* option is to be stored in an array of SpecifierOpt.
Implies OPT_OFFSET. Next element after the offset is
an int containing element count in the array. */
#define OPT_TIME 0x10000
#define OPT_DOUBLE 0x20000
#define OPT_INPUT 0x40000
#define OPT_OUTPUT 0x80000
union {
void *dst_ptr;
int (*func_arg)(void *, const char *, const char *);
size_t off;
} u;
const char *help;
const char *argname;
} OptionDef;
/**
* Print help for all options matching specified flags.
*
* @param options a list of options
* @param msg title of this group. Only printed if at least one option matches.
* @param req_flags print only options which have all those flags set.
* @param rej_flags don't print options which have any of those flags set.
* @param alt_flags print only options that have at least one of those flags set
*/
void show_help_options(const OptionDef *options, const char *msg, int req_flags,
int rej_flags, int alt_flags);
/**
* Show help for all options with given flags in class and all its
* children.
*/
void show_help_children(const AVClass *class, int flags);
/**
* Per-fftool specific help handler. Implemented in each
* fftool, called by show_help().
*/
void show_help_default(const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Generic -h handler common to all fftools.
*/
int show_help(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Parse the command line arguments.
*
* @param optctx an opaque options context
* @param argc number of command line arguments
* @param argv values of command line arguments
* @param options Array with the definitions required to interpret every
* option of the form: -option_name [argument]
* @param parse_arg_function Name of the function called to process every
* argument without a leading option name flag. NULL if such arguments do
* not have to be processed.
*/
void parse_options(void *optctx, int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
void (* parse_arg_function)(void *optctx, const char*));
/**
* Parse one given option.
*
* @return on success 1 if arg was consumed, 0 otherwise; negative number on error
*/
int parse_option(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg,
const OptionDef *options);
/**
* An option extracted from the commandline.
* Cannot use AVDictionary because of options like -map which can be
* used multiple times.
*/
typedef struct Option {
const OptionDef *opt;
const char *key;
const char *val;
} Option;
typedef struct OptionGroupDef {
/**< group name */
const char *name;
/**
* Option to be used as group separator. Can be NULL for groups which
* are terminated by a non-option argument (e.g. ffmpeg output files)
*/
const char *sep;
/**
* Option flags that must be set on each option that is
* applied to this group
*/
int flags;
} OptionGroupDef;
typedef struct OptionGroup {
const OptionGroupDef *group_def;
const char *arg;
Option *opts;
int nb_opts;
AVDictionary *codec_opts;
AVDictionary *format_opts;
AVDictionary *resample_opts;
struct SwsContext *sws_opts;
AVDictionary *swr_opts;
} OptionGroup;
/**
* A list of option groups that all have the same group type
* (e.g. input files or output files)
*/
typedef struct OptionGroupList {
const OptionGroupDef *group_def;
OptionGroup *groups;
int nb_groups;
} OptionGroupList;
typedef struct OptionParseContext {
OptionGroup global_opts;
OptionGroupList *groups;
int nb_groups;
/* parsing state */
OptionGroup cur_group;
} OptionParseContext;
/**
* Parse an options group and write results into optctx.
*
* @param optctx an app-specific options context. NULL for global options group
*/
int parse_optgroup(void *optctx, OptionGroup *g);
/**
* Split the commandline into an intermediate form convenient for further
* processing.
*
* The commandline is assumed to be composed of options which either belong to a
* group (those with OPT_SPEC, OPT_OFFSET or OPT_PERFILE) or are global
* (everything else).
*
* A group (defined by an OptionGroupDef struct) is a sequence of options
* terminated by either a group separator option (e.g. -i) or a parameter that
* is not an option (doesn't start with -). A group without a separator option
* must always be first in the supplied groups list.
*
* All options within the same group are stored in one OptionGroup struct in an
* OptionGroupList, all groups with the same group definition are stored in one
* OptionGroupList in OptionParseContext.groups. The order of group lists is the
* same as the order of group definitions.
*/
int split_commandline(OptionParseContext *octx, int argc, char *argv[],
const OptionDef *options,
const OptionGroupDef *groups, int nb_groups);
/**
* Free all allocated memory in an OptionParseContext.
*/
void uninit_parse_context(OptionParseContext *octx);
/**
* Find the '-loglevel' option in the command line args and apply it.
*/
void parse_loglevel(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options);
/**
* Return index of option opt in argv or 0 if not found.
*/
int locate_option(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
const char *optname);
/**
* Check if the given stream matches a stream specifier.
*
* @param s Corresponding format context.
* @param st Stream from s to be checked.
* @param spec A stream specifier of the [v|a|s|d]:[\<stream index\>] form.
*
* @return 1 if the stream matches, 0 if it doesn't, <0 on error
*/
int check_stream_specifier(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const char *spec);
/**
* Filter out options for given codec.
*
* Create a new options dictionary containing only the options from
* opts which apply to the codec with ID codec_id.
*
* @param opts dictionary to place options in
* @param codec_id ID of the codec that should be filtered for
* @param s Corresponding format context.
* @param st A stream from s for which the options should be filtered.
* @param codec The particular codec for which the options should be filtered.
* If null, the default one is looked up according to the codec id.
* @return a pointer to the created dictionary
*/
AVDictionary *filter_codec_opts(AVDictionary *opts, enum AVCodecID codec_id,
AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec);
/**
* Setup AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info().
*
* Create an array of dictionaries, one dictionary for each stream
* contained in s.
* Each dictionary will contain the options from codec_opts which can
* be applied to the corresponding stream codec context.
*
* @return pointer to the created array of dictionaries, NULL if it
* cannot be created
*/
AVDictionary **setup_find_stream_info_opts(AVFormatContext *s,
AVDictionary *codec_opts);
/**
* Print an error message to stderr, indicating filename and a human
* readable description of the error code err.
*
* If strerror_r() is not available the use of this function in a
* multithreaded application may be unsafe.
*
* @see av_strerror()
*/
void print_error(const char *filename, int err);
/**
* Print the program banner to stderr. The banner contents depend on the
* current version of the repository and of the libav* libraries used by
* the program.
*/
void show_banner(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options);
/**
* Print the version of the program to stdout. The version message
* depends on the current versions of the repository and of the libav*
* libraries.
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_version(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print the build configuration of the program to stdout. The contents
* depend on the definition of FFMPEG_CONFIGURATION.
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_buildconf(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print the license of the program to stdout. The license depends on
* the license of the libraries compiled into the program.
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_license(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the formats supported by the
* program (including devices).
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_formats(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the devices supported by the
* program.
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_devices(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the codecs supported by the
* program.
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_codecs(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the decoders supported by the
* program.
*/
int show_decoders(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the encoders supported by the
* program.
*/
int show_encoders(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the filters supported by the
* program.
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_filters(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the bit stream filters supported by the
* program.
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_bsfs(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the protocols supported by the
* program.
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_protocols(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the pixel formats supported by the
* program.
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_pix_fmts(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the standard channel layouts supported by
* the program.
* This option processing function does not utilize the arguments.
*/
int show_layouts(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the sample formats supported by the
* program.
*/
int show_sample_fmts(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Print a listing containing all the color names and values recognized
* by the program.
*/
int show_colors(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
/**
* Return a positive value if a line read from standard input
* starts with [yY], otherwise return 0.
*/
int read_yesno(void);
/**
* Read the file with name filename, and put its content in a newly
* allocated 0-terminated buffer.
*
* @param filename file to read from
* @param bufptr location where pointer to buffer is returned
* @param size location where size of buffer is returned
* @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
* AVERROR error code in case of failure.
*/
int cmdutils_read_file(const char *filename, char **bufptr, size_t *size);
/**
* Get a file corresponding to a preset file.
*
* If is_path is non-zero, look for the file in the path preset_name.
* Otherwise search for a file named arg.ffpreset in the directories
* $FFMPEG_DATADIR (if set), $HOME/.ffmpeg, and in the datadir defined
* at configuration time or in a "ffpresets" folder along the executable
* on win32, in that order. If no such file is found and
* codec_name is defined, then search for a file named
* codec_name-preset_name.avpreset in the above-mentioned directories.
*
* @param filename buffer where the name of the found filename is written
* @param filename_size size in bytes of the filename buffer
* @param preset_name name of the preset to search
* @param is_path tell if preset_name is a filename path
* @param codec_name name of the codec for which to look for the
* preset, may be NULL
*/
FILE *get_preset_file(char *filename, size_t filename_size,
const char *preset_name, int is_path, const char *codec_name);
/**
* Realloc array to hold new_size elements of elem_size.
* Calls exit() on failure.
*
* @param array array to reallocate
* @param elem_size size in bytes of each element
* @param size new element count will be written here
* @param new_size number of elements to place in reallocated array
* @return reallocated array
*/
void *grow_array(void *array, int elem_size, int *size, int new_size);
#define media_type_string av_get_media_type_string
#define GROW_ARRAY(array, nb_elems)\
array = grow_array(array, sizeof(*array), &nb_elems, nb_elems + 1)
#define GET_PIX_FMT_NAME(pix_fmt)\
const char *name = av_get_pix_fmt_name(pix_fmt);
#define GET_SAMPLE_FMT_NAME(sample_fmt)\
const char *name = av_get_sample_fmt_name(sample_fmt)
#define GET_SAMPLE_RATE_NAME(rate)\
char name[16];\
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", rate);
#define GET_CH_LAYOUT_NAME(ch_layout)\
char name[16];\
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "0x%"PRIx64, ch_layout);
#define GET_CH_LAYOUT_DESC(ch_layout)\
char name[128];\
av_get_channel_layout_string(name, sizeof(name), 0, ch_layout);
#endif /* CMDUTILS_H */