/*
* lossless JPEG shared bits
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2003 Alex Beregszaszi
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "idctdsp.h"
#include "jpegtables.h"
#include "put_bits.h"
#include "mjpegenc.h"
#include "mjpegenc_common.h"
#include "mjpegenc_huffman.h"
#include "mjpeg.h"
av_cold void ff_init_uni_ac_vlc(const uint8_t huff_size_ac[256], uint8_t *uni_ac_vlc_len)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
int level = i - 64;
int run;
if (!level)
continue;
for (run = 0; run < 64; run++) {
int len, code, nbits;
int alevel = FFABS(level);
len = (run >> 4) * huff_size_ac[0xf0];
nbits= av_log2_16bit(alevel) + 1;
code = ((15&run) << 4) | nbits;
len += huff_size_ac[code] + nbits;
uni_ac_vlc_len[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run, i)] = len;
// We ignore EOB as its just a constant which does not change generally
}
}
}
/* table_class: 0 = DC coef, 1 = AC coefs */
static int put_huffman_table(PutBitContext *p, int table_class, int table_id,
const uint8_t *bits_table, const uint8_t *value_table)
{
int n, i;
put_bits(p, 4, table_class);
put_bits(p, 4, table_id);
n = 0;
for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
n += bits_table[i];
put_bits(p, 8, bits_table[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
put_bits(p, 8, value_table[i]);
return n + 17;
}
static void jpeg_table_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, PutBitContext *p,
ScanTable *intra_scantable,
uint16_t luma_intra_matrix[64],
uint16_t chroma_intra_matrix[64],
int hsample[3])
{
int i, j, size;
uint8_t *ptr;
MpegEncContext *s = NULL;
/* Since avctx->priv_data will point to LJpegEncContext in this case */
if (avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG)
s = avctx->priv_data;
if (avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG) {
int matrix_count = 1 + !!memcmp(luma_intra_matrix,
chroma_intra_matrix,
sizeof(luma_intra_matrix[0]) * 64);
if (s && s->force_duplicated_matrix)
matrix_count = 2;
/* quant matrixes */
put_marker(p, DQT);
put_bits(p, 16, 2 + matrix_count * (1 + 64));
put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* table 0 */
for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
j = intra_scantable->permutated[i];
put_bits(p, 8, luma_intra_matrix[j]);
}
if (matrix_count > 1) {
put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
put_bits(p, 4, 1); /* table 1 */
for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
j = intra_scantable->permutated[i];
put_bits(p, 8, chroma_intra_matrix[j]);
}
}
}
if(avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_SLICE){
put_marker(p, DRI);
put_bits(p, 16, 4);
put_bits(p, 16, (avctx->width-1)/(8*hsample[0]) + 1);
}
/* huffman table */
put_marker(p, DHT);
flush_put_bits(p);
ptr = put_bits_ptr(p);
put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
size = 2;
// Only MJPEG can have a variable Huffman variable. All other
// formats use the default Huffman table.
if (s && s->huffman == HUFFMAN_TABLE_OPTIMAL) {
size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 0, s->mjpeg_ctx->bits_dc_luminance,
s->mjpeg_ctx->val_dc_luminance);
size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 1, s->mjpeg_ctx->bits_dc_chrominance,
s->mjpeg_ctx->val_dc_chrominance);
size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 0, s->mjpeg_ctx->bits_ac_luminance,
s->mjpeg_ctx->val_ac_luminance);
size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 1, s->mjpeg_ctx->bits_ac_chrominance,
s->mjpeg_ctx->val_ac_chrominance);
} else {
size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 0, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_luminance,
avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
size += put_huffman_table(p, 0, 1, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_chrominance,
avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 0, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_luminance,
avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_luminance);
size += put_huffman_table(p, 1, 1, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_chrominance,
avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_chrominance);
}
AV_WB16(ptr, size);
}
static void jpeg_put_comments(AVCodecContext *avctx, PutBitContext *p)
{
int size;
uint8_t *ptr;
if (avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num > 0 && avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den > 0) {
AVRational sar = avctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
if (sar.num > 65535 || sar.den > 65535) {
if (!av_reduce(&sar.num, &sar.den, avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num, avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den, 65535))
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Cannot store exact aspect ratio %d:%d\n",
avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
}
/* JFIF header */
put_marker(p, APP0);
put_bits(p, 16, 16);
avpriv_put_string(p, "JFIF", 1); /* this puts the trailing zero-byte too */
/* The most significant byte is used for major revisions, the least
* significant byte for minor revisions. Version 1.02 is the current
* released revision. */
put_bits(p, 16, 0x0102);
put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* units type: 0 - aspect ratio */
put_bits(p, 16, sar.num);
put_bits(p, 16, sar.den);
put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* thumbnail width */
put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* thumbnail height */
}
/* comment */
if (!(avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
put_marker(p, COM);
flush_put_bits(p);
ptr = put_bits_ptr(p);
put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
avpriv_put_string(p, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT, 1);
size = strlen(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT)+3;
AV_WB16(ptr, size);
}
if (((avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P ||
avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P ||
avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P) && avctx->color_range != AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG)
|| avctx->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG) {
put_marker(p, COM);
flush_put_bits(p);
ptr = put_bits_ptr(p);
put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
avpriv_put_string(p, "CS=ITU601", 1);
size = strlen("CS=ITU601")+3;
AV_WB16(ptr, size);
}
}
void ff_mjpeg_init_hvsample(AVCodecContext *avctx, int hsample[4], int vsample[4])
{
int chroma_h_shift, chroma_v_shift;
av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt, &chroma_h_shift,
&chroma_v_shift);
if (avctx->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG &&
( avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0
|| avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA
|| avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24)) {
vsample[0] = hsample[0] =
vsample[1] = hsample[1] =
vsample[2] = hsample[2] =
vsample[3] = hsample[3] = 1;
} else if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P || avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P) {
vsample[0] = vsample[1] = vsample[2] = 2;
hsample[0] = hsample[1] = hsample[2] = 1;
} else {
vsample[0] = 2;
vsample[1] = 2 >> chroma_v_shift;
vsample[2] = 2 >> chroma_v_shift;
hsample[0] = 2;
hsample[1] = 2 >> chroma_h_shift;
hsample[2] = 2 >> chroma_h_shift;
}
}
void ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, PutBitContext *pb,
ScanTable *intra_scantable, int pred,
uint16_t luma_intra_matrix[64],
uint16_t chroma_intra_matrix[64])
{
const int lossless = avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG && avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_AMV;
int hsample[4], vsample[4];
int i;
int components = 3 + (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA);
int chroma_matrix = !!memcmp(luma_intra_matrix,
chroma_intra_matrix,
sizeof(luma_intra_matrix[0])*64);
ff_mjpeg_init_hvsample(avctx, hsample, vsample);
put_marker(pb, SOI);
// hack for AMV mjpeg format
if(avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMV) goto end;
jpeg_put_comments(avctx, pb);
jpeg_table_header(avctx, pb, intra_scantable, luma_intra_matrix, chroma_intra_matrix, hsample);
switch (avctx->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG: put_marker(pb, SOF0 ); break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG: put_marker(pb, SOF3 ); break;
default: av_assert0(0);
}
put_bits(pb, 16, 17);
if (lossless && ( avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0
|| avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA
|| avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24))
put_bits(pb, 8, 9); /* 9 bits/component RCT */
else
put_bits(pb, 8, 8); /* 8 bits/component */
put_bits(pb, 16, avctx->height);
put_bits(pb, 16, avctx->width);
put_bits(pb, 8, components); /* 3 or 4 components */
/* Y component */
put_bits(pb, 8, 1); /* component number */
put_bits(pb, 4, hsample[0]); /* H factor */
put_bits(pb, 4, vsample[0]); /* V factor */
put_bits(pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
/* Cb component */
put_bits(pb, 8, 2); /* component number */
put_bits(pb, 4, hsample[1]); /* H factor */
put_bits(pb, 4, vsample[1]); /* V factor */
put_bits(pb, 8, lossless ? 0 : chroma_matrix); /* select matrix */
/* Cr component */
put_bits(pb, 8, 3); /* component number */
put_bits(pb, 4, hsample[2]); /* H factor */
put_bits(pb, 4, vsample[2]); /* V factor */
put_bits(pb, 8, lossless ? 0 : chroma_matrix); /* select matrix */
if (components == 4) {
put_bits(pb, 8, 4); /* component number */
put_bits(pb, 4, hsample[3]); /* H factor */
put_bits(pb, 4, vsample[3]); /* V factor */
put_bits(pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
}
/* scan header */
put_marker(pb, SOS);
put_bits(pb, 16, 6 + 2*components); /* length */
put_bits(pb, 8, components); /* 3 components */
/* Y component */
put_bits(pb, 8, 1); /* index */
put_bits(pb, 4, 0); /* DC huffman table index */
put_bits(pb, 4, 0); /* AC huffman table index */
/* Cb component */
put_bits(pb, 8, 2); /* index */
put_bits(pb, 4, 1); /* DC huffman table index */
put_bits(pb, 4, lossless ? 0 : 1); /* AC huffman table index */
/* Cr component */
put_bits(pb, 8, 3); /* index */
put_bits(pb, 4, 1); /* DC huffman table index */
put_bits(pb, 4, lossless ? 0 : 1); /* AC huffman table index */
if (components == 4) {
/* Alpha component */
put_bits(pb, 8, 4); /* index */
put_bits(pb, 4, 0); /* DC huffman table index */
put_bits(pb, 4, 0); /* AC huffman table index */
}
put_bits(pb, 8, lossless ? pred : 0); /* Ss (not used) */
switch (avctx->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG: put_bits(pb, 8, 63); break; /* Se (not used) */
case AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG: put_bits(pb, 8, 0); break; /* not used */
default: av_assert0(0);
}
put_bits(pb, 8, 0); /* Ah/Al (not used) */
end:
if (!lossless) {
MpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
av_assert0(avctx->codec->priv_data_size == sizeof(MpegEncContext));
s->esc_pos = put_bits_count(pb) >> 3;
for(i=1; i<s->slice_context_count; i++)
s->thread_context[i]->esc_pos = 0;
}
}
/**
* Encodes and outputs the entire frame in the JPEG format.
*
* @param s The MpegEncContext.
*/
void ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_frame(MpegEncContext *s)
{
int i, nbits, code, table_id;
MJpegContext *m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
uint8_t *huff_size[4] = {m->huff_size_dc_luminance,
m->huff_size_dc_chrominance,
m->huff_size_ac_luminance,
m->huff_size_ac_chrominance};
uint16_t *huff_code[4] = {m->huff_code_dc_luminance,
m->huff_code_dc_chrominance,
m->huff_code_ac_luminance,
m->huff_code_ac_chrominance};
size_t total_bits = 0;
size_t bytes_needed;
s->header_bits = get_bits_diff(s);
// Estimate the total size first
for (i = 0; i < m->huff_ncode; i++) {
table_id = m->huff_buffer[i].table_id;
code = m->huff_buffer[i].code;
nbits = code & 0xf;
total_bits += huff_size[table_id][code] + nbits;
}
bytes_needed = (total_bits + 7) / 8;
ff_mpv_reallocate_putbitbuffer(s, bytes_needed, bytes_needed);
for (i = 0; i < m->huff_ncode; i++) {
table_id = m->huff_buffer[i].table_id;
code = m->huff_buffer[i].code;
nbits = code & 0xf;
put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size[table_id][code], huff_code[table_id][code]);
if (nbits != 0) {
put_sbits(&s->pb, nbits, m->huff_buffer[i].mant);
}
}
m->huff_ncode = 0;
s->i_tex_bits = get_bits_diff(s);
}
void ff_mjpeg_escape_FF(PutBitContext *pb, int start)
{
int size;
int i, ff_count;
uint8_t *buf = pb->buf + start;
int align= (-(size_t)(buf))&3;
int pad = (-put_bits_count(pb))&7;
if (pad)
put_bits(pb, pad, (1<<pad)-1);
flush_put_bits(pb);
size = put_bits_count(pb) - start * 8;
av_assert1((size&7) == 0);
size >>= 3;
ff_count=0;
for(i=0; i<size && i<align; i++){
if(buf[i]==0xFF) ff_count++;
}
for(; i<size-15; i+=16){
int acc, v;
v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i]);
acc= (((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i+4]);
acc+=(((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i+8]);
acc+=(((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i+12]);
acc+=(((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
acc>>=4;
acc+= (acc>>16);
acc+= (acc>>8);
ff_count+= acc&0xFF;
}
for(; i<size; i++){
if(buf[i]==0xFF) ff_count++;
}
if(ff_count==0) return;
flush_put_bits(pb);
skip_put_bytes(pb, ff_count);
for(i=size-1; ff_count; i--){
int v= buf[i];
if(v==0xFF){
buf[i+ff_count]= 0;
ff_count--;
}
buf[i+ff_count]= v;
}
}
/**
* Builds all 4 optimal Huffman tables.
*
* Uses the data stored in the JPEG buffer to compute the tables.
* Stores the Huffman tables in the bits_* and val_* arrays in the MJpegContext.
*
* @param m MJpegContext containing the JPEG buffer.
*/
static void ff_mjpeg_build_optimal_huffman(MJpegContext *m)
{
int i, table_id, code;
MJpegEncHuffmanContext dc_luminance_ctx;
MJpegEncHuffmanContext dc_chrominance_ctx;
MJpegEncHuffmanContext ac_luminance_ctx;
MJpegEncHuffmanContext ac_chrominance_ctx;
MJpegEncHuffmanContext *ctx[4] = {&dc_luminance_ctx,
&dc_chrominance_ctx,
&ac_luminance_ctx,
&ac_chrominance_ctx};
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_init(ctx[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < m->huff_ncode; i++) {
table_id = m->huff_buffer[i].table_id;
code = m->huff_buffer[i].code;
ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_increment(ctx[table_id], code);
}
ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_close(&dc_luminance_ctx,
m->bits_dc_luminance,
m->val_dc_luminance, 12);
ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_close(&dc_chrominance_ctx,
m->bits_dc_chrominance,
m->val_dc_chrominance, 12);
ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_close(&ac_luminance_ctx,
m->bits_ac_luminance,
m->val_ac_luminance, 256);
ff_mjpeg_encode_huffman_close(&ac_chrominance_ctx,
m->bits_ac_chrominance,
m->val_ac_chrominance, 256);
ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_luminance,
m->huff_code_dc_luminance,
m->bits_dc_luminance,
m->val_dc_luminance);
ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_chrominance,
m->huff_code_dc_chrominance,
m->bits_dc_chrominance,
m->val_dc_chrominance);
ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_luminance,
m->huff_code_ac_luminance,
m->bits_ac_luminance,
m->val_ac_luminance);
ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance,
m->huff_code_ac_chrominance,
m->bits_ac_chrominance,
m->val_ac_chrominance);
}
/**
* Writes the complete JPEG frame when optimal huffman tables are enabled,
* otherwise writes the stuffing.
*
* Header + values + stuffing.
*
* @param s The MpegEncContext.
* @return int Error code, 0 if successful.
*/
int ff_mjpeg_encode_stuffing(MpegEncContext *s)
{
int i;
PutBitContext *pbc = &s->pb;
int mb_y = s->mb_y - !s->mb_x;
int ret;
MJpegContext *m;
m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
if (s->huffman == HUFFMAN_TABLE_OPTIMAL) {
ff_mjpeg_build_optimal_huffman(m);
// Replace the VLCs with the optimal ones.
// The default ones may be used for trellis during quantization.
ff_init_uni_ac_vlc(m->huff_size_ac_luminance, m->uni_ac_vlc_len);
ff_init_uni_ac_vlc(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance, m->uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len);
s->intra_ac_vlc_length =
s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = m->uni_ac_vlc_len;
s->intra_chroma_ac_vlc_length =
s->intra_chroma_ac_vlc_last_length = m->uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len;
ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_header(s->avctx, &s->pb, &s->intra_scantable,
s->pred, s->intra_matrix, s->chroma_intra_matrix);
ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_frame(s);
}
ret = ff_mpv_reallocate_putbitbuffer(s, put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 8 + 100,
put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 4 + 1000);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer reallocation failed\n");
goto fail;
}
ff_mjpeg_escape_FF(pbc, s->esc_pos);
if((s->avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_SLICE) && mb_y < s->mb_height)
put_marker(pbc, RST0 + (mb_y&7));
s->esc_pos = put_bits_count(pbc) >> 3;
fail:
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
s->last_dc[i] = 128 << s->intra_dc_precision;
return ret;
}
void ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_trailer(PutBitContext *pb, int header_bits)
{
av_assert1((header_bits & 7) == 0);
put_marker(pb, EOI);
}
void ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(PutBitContext *pb, int val,
uint8_t *huff_size, uint16_t *huff_code)
{
int mant, nbits;
if (val == 0) {
put_bits(pb, huff_size[0], huff_code[0]);
} else {
mant = val;
if (val < 0) {
val = -val;
mant--;
}
nbits= av_log2_16bit(val) + 1;
put_bits(pb, huff_size[nbits], huff_code[nbits]);
put_sbits(pb, nbits, mant);
}
}