/*
* Quicktime Animation (RLE) Video Decoder
* Copyright (C) 2004 The FFmpeg project
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* QT RLE Video Decoder by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
* For more information about the QT RLE format, visit:
* http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
*
* The QT RLE decoder has seven modes of operation:
* 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32 bits per pixel. For modes 1, 2, 4, and 8
* the decoder outputs PAL8 colorspace data. 16-bit data yields RGB555
* data. 24-bit data is RGB24 and 32-bit data is RGB32.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "internal.h"
typedef struct QtrleContext {
AVCodecContext *avctx;
AVFrame *frame;
GetByteContext g;
uint32_t pal[256];
} QtrleContext;
#define CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(n) \
if ((pixel_ptr + n > pixel_limit) || (pixel_ptr + n < 0)) { \
av_log (s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Problem: pixel_ptr = %d, pixel_limit = %d\n",\
pixel_ptr + n, pixel_limit); \
return; \
} \
static void qtrle_decode_1bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr, int lines_to_change)
{
int rle_code;
int pixel_ptr;
int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
uint8_t pi0, pi1; /* 2 8-pixel values */
uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
int skip;
/* skip & 0x80 appears to mean 'start a new line', which can be interpreted
* as 'go to next line' during the decoding of a frame but is 'go to first
* line' at the beginning. Since we always interpret it as 'go to next line'
* in the decoding loop (which makes code simpler/faster), the first line
* would not be counted, so we count one more.
* See: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/226
* In the following decoding loop, row_ptr will be the position of the
* current row. */
row_ptr -= row_inc;
pixel_ptr = row_ptr;
lines_to_change++;
while (lines_to_change) {
skip = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
if (rle_code == 0)
break;
if(skip & 0x80) {
lines_to_change--;
row_ptr += row_inc;
pixel_ptr = row_ptr + 2 * 8 * (skip & 0x7f);
} else
pixel_ptr += 2 * 8 * skip;
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
if(rle_code == -1)
continue;
if (rle_code < 0) {
/* decode the run length code */
rle_code = -rle_code;
/* get the next 2 bytes from the stream, treat them as groups
* of 8 pixels, and output them rle_code times */
pi0 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
pi1 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 2 * 8);
while (rle_code--) {
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi0 >> 7) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi0 >> 6) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi0 >> 5) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi0 >> 4) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi0 >> 3) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi0 >> 2) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi0 >> 1) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi0 & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi1 >> 7) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi1 >> 6) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi1 >> 5) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi1 >> 4) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi1 >> 3) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi1 >> 2) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (pi1 >> 1) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi1 & 0x01;
}
} else {
/* copy the same pixel directly to output 2 times */
rle_code *= 2;
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 8);
while (rle_code--) {
int x = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 7) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 6) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 5) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 4) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 3) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 2) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 1) & 0x01;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = x & 0x01;
}
}
}
}
static inline void qtrle_decode_2n4bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr,
int lines_to_change, int bpp)
{
int rle_code, i;
int pixel_ptr;
int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
uint8_t pi[16]; /* 16 palette indices */
uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
int num_pixels = (bpp == 4) ? 8 : 16;
while (lines_to_change--) {
pixel_ptr = row_ptr + (num_pixels * (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1));
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0);
while ((rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g)) != -1) {
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->g) < 1)
return;
if (rle_code == 0) {
/* there's another skip code in the stream */
pixel_ptr += (num_pixels * (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1));
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
} else if (rle_code < 0) {
/* decode the run length code */
rle_code = -rle_code;
/* get the next 4 bytes from the stream, treat them as palette
* indexes, and output them rle_code times */
for (i = num_pixels-1; i >= 0; i--) {
pi[num_pixels-1-i] = (bytestream2_peek_byte(&s->g) >> ((i*bpp) & 0x07)) & ((1<<bpp)-1);
bytestream2_skip(&s->g, ((i & ((num_pixels>>2)-1)) == 0));
}
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * num_pixels);
while (rle_code--) {
memcpy(&rgb[pixel_ptr], &pi, num_pixels);
pixel_ptr += num_pixels;
}
} else {
/* copy the same pixel directly to output 4 times */
rle_code *= 4;
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code*(num_pixels>>2));
while (rle_code--) {
if(bpp == 4) {
int x = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 4) & 0x0f;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = x & 0x0f;
} else {
int x = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 6) & 0x03;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 4) & 0x03;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = (x >> 2) & 0x03;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = x & 0x03;
}
}
}
}
row_ptr += row_inc;
}
}
static void qtrle_decode_8bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr, int lines_to_change)
{
int rle_code;
int pixel_ptr;
int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
uint8_t pi1, pi2, pi3, pi4; /* 4 palette indexes */
uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
while (lines_to_change--) {
pixel_ptr = row_ptr + (4 * (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1));
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0);
while ((rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g)) != -1) {
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->g) < 1)
return;
if (rle_code == 0) {
/* there's another skip code in the stream */
pixel_ptr += (4 * (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1));
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
} else if (rle_code < 0) {
/* decode the run length code */
rle_code = -rle_code;
/* get the next 4 bytes from the stream, treat them as palette
* indexes, and output them rle_code times */
pi1 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
pi2 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
pi3 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
pi4 = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 4);
while (rle_code--) {
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi1;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi2;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi3;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = pi4;
}
} else {
/* copy the same pixel directly to output 4 times */
rle_code *= 4;
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code);
bytestream2_get_buffer(&s->g, &rgb[pixel_ptr], rle_code);
pixel_ptr += rle_code;
}
}
row_ptr += row_inc;
}
}
static void qtrle_decode_16bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr, int lines_to_change)
{
int rle_code;
int pixel_ptr;
int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
uint16_t rgb16;
uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
while (lines_to_change--) {
pixel_ptr = row_ptr + (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 2;
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0);
while ((rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g)) != -1) {
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->g) < 1)
return;
if (rle_code == 0) {
/* there's another skip code in the stream */
pixel_ptr += (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 2;
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
} else if (rle_code < 0) {
/* decode the run length code */
rle_code = -rle_code;
rgb16 = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->g);
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 2);
while (rle_code--) {
*(uint16_t *)(&rgb[pixel_ptr]) = rgb16;
pixel_ptr += 2;
}
} else {
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 2);
/* copy pixels directly to output */
while (rle_code--) {
rgb16 = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->g);
*(uint16_t *)(&rgb[pixel_ptr]) = rgb16;
pixel_ptr += 2;
}
}
}
row_ptr += row_inc;
}
}
static void qtrle_decode_24bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr, int lines_to_change)
{
int rle_code;
int pixel_ptr;
int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
uint8_t r, g, b;
uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
while (lines_to_change--) {
pixel_ptr = row_ptr + (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 3;
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0);
while ((rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g)) != -1) {
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->g) < 1)
return;
if (rle_code == 0) {
/* there's another skip code in the stream */
pixel_ptr += (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 3;
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
} else if (rle_code < 0) {
/* decode the run length code */
rle_code = -rle_code;
r = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
g = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
b = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 3);
while (rle_code--) {
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = r;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = g;
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = b;
}
} else {
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 3);
/* copy pixels directly to output */
while (rle_code--) {
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
rgb[pixel_ptr++] = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g);
}
}
}
row_ptr += row_inc;
}
}
static void qtrle_decode_32bpp(QtrleContext *s, int row_ptr, int lines_to_change)
{
int rle_code;
int pixel_ptr;
int row_inc = s->frame->linesize[0];
unsigned int argb;
uint8_t *rgb = s->frame->data[0];
int pixel_limit = s->frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height;
while (lines_to_change--) {
pixel_ptr = row_ptr + (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 4;
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0);
while ((rle_code = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g)) != -1) {
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->g) < 1)
return;
if (rle_code == 0) {
/* there's another skip code in the stream */
pixel_ptr += (bytestream2_get_byte(&s->g) - 1) * 4;
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(0); /* make sure pixel_ptr is positive */
} else if (rle_code < 0) {
/* decode the run length code */
rle_code = -rle_code;
argb = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->g);
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 4);
while (rle_code--) {
AV_WN32A(rgb + pixel_ptr, argb);
pixel_ptr += 4;
}
} else {
CHECK_PIXEL_PTR(rle_code * 4);
/* copy pixels directly to output */
while (rle_code--) {
argb = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->g);
AV_WN32A(rgb + pixel_ptr, argb);
pixel_ptr += 4;
}
}
}
row_ptr += row_inc;
}
}
static av_cold int qtrle_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
QtrleContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
s->avctx = avctx;
switch (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample) {
case 1:
case 2:
case 4:
case 8:
case 33:
case 34:
case 36:
case 40:
avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
break;
case 16:
avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555;
break;
case 24:
avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
break;
case 32:
avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
break;
default:
av_log (avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported colorspace: %d bits/sample?\n",
avctx->bits_per_coded_sample);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
s->frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!s->frame)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
return 0;
}
static int qtrle_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
void *data, int *got_frame,
AVPacket *avpkt)
{
QtrleContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
int header, start_line;
int height, row_ptr;
int has_palette = 0;
int ret;
bytestream2_init(&s->g, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, s->frame)) < 0)
return ret;
/* check if this frame is even supposed to change */
if (avpkt->size < 8)
goto done;
/* start after the chunk size */
bytestream2_seek(&s->g, 4, SEEK_SET);
/* fetch the header */
header = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->g);
/* if a header is present, fetch additional decoding parameters */
if (header & 0x0008) {
if (avpkt->size < 14)
goto done;
start_line = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->g);
bytestream2_skip(&s->g, 2);
height = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->g);
bytestream2_skip(&s->g, 2);
if (height > s->avctx->height - start_line)
goto done;
} else {
start_line = 0;
height = s->avctx->height;
}
row_ptr = s->frame->linesize[0] * start_line;
switch (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample) {
case 1:
case 33:
qtrle_decode_1bpp(s, row_ptr, height);
has_palette = 1;
break;
case 2:
case 34:
qtrle_decode_2n4bpp(s, row_ptr, height, 2);
has_palette = 1;
break;
case 4:
case 36:
qtrle_decode_2n4bpp(s, row_ptr, height, 4);
has_palette = 1;
break;
case 8:
case 40:
qtrle_decode_8bpp(s, row_ptr, height);
has_palette = 1;
break;
case 16:
qtrle_decode_16bpp(s, row_ptr, height);
break;
case 24:
qtrle_decode_24bpp(s, row_ptr, height);
break;
case 32:
qtrle_decode_32bpp(s, row_ptr, height);
break;
default:
av_log (s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported colorspace: %d bits/sample?\n",
avctx->bits_per_coded_sample);
break;
}
if(has_palette) {
int size;
const uint8_t *pal = av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE, &size);
if (pal && size == AVPALETTE_SIZE) {
s->frame->palette_has_changed = 1;
memcpy(s->pal, pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
} else if (pal) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Palette size %d is wrong\n", size);
}
/* make the palette available on the way out */
memcpy(s->frame->data[1], s->pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
}
done:
if ((ret = av_frame_ref(data, s->frame)) < 0)
return ret;
*got_frame = 1;
/* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
return avpkt->size;
}
static av_cold int qtrle_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
QtrleContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
av_frame_free(&s->frame);
return 0;
}
AVCodec ff_qtrle_decoder = {
.name = "qtrle",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QuickTime Animation (RLE) video"),
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_QTRLE,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(QtrleContext),
.init = qtrle_decode_init,
.close = qtrle_decode_end,
.decode = qtrle_decode_frame,
.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
};