/*
* TIFF image encoder
* Copyright (c) 2007 Bartlomiej Wolowiec
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* TIFF image encoder
* @author Bartlomiej Wolowiec
*/
#include "config.h"
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/log.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "lzw.h"
#include "put_bits.h"
#include "rle.h"
#include "tiff.h"
#define TIFF_MAX_ENTRY 32
/** sizes of various TIFF field types (string size = 1)*/
static const uint8_t type_sizes2[14] = {
0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 4, 8, 4
};
typedef struct TiffEncoderContext {
AVClass *class; ///< for private options
AVCodecContext *avctx;
int width; ///< picture width
int height; ///< picture height
unsigned int bpp; ///< bits per pixel
int compr; ///< compression level
int bpp_tab_size; ///< bpp_tab size
enum TiffPhotometric photometric_interpretation; ///< photometric interpretation
int strips; ///< number of strips
uint32_t *strip_sizes;
unsigned int strip_sizes_size;
uint32_t *strip_offsets;
unsigned int strip_offsets_size;
uint8_t *yuv_line;
unsigned int yuv_line_size;
int rps; ///< row per strip
uint8_t entries[TIFF_MAX_ENTRY * 12]; ///< entries in header
int num_entries; ///< number of entries
uint8_t **buf; ///< actual position in buffer
uint8_t *buf_start; ///< pointer to first byte in buffer
int buf_size; ///< buffer size
uint16_t subsampling[2]; ///< YUV subsampling factors
struct LZWEncodeState *lzws; ///< LZW encode state
uint32_t dpi; ///< image resolution in DPI
} TiffEncoderContext;
/**
* Check free space in buffer.
*
* @param s Tiff context
* @param need Needed bytes
* @return 0 - ok, 1 - no free space
*/
static inline int check_size(TiffEncoderContext *s, uint64_t need)
{
if (s->buf_size < *s->buf - s->buf_start + need) {
*s->buf = s->buf_start + s->buf_size + 1;
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer is too small\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Put n values to buffer.
*
* @param p pointer to pointer to output buffer
* @param n number of values
* @param val pointer to values
* @param type type of values
* @param flip = 0 - normal copy, >0 - flip
*/
static void tnput(uint8_t **p, int n, const uint8_t *val, enum TiffTypes type,
int flip)
{
int i;
#if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
flip ^= ((int[]) { 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3 })[type];
#endif
for (i = 0; i < n * type_sizes2[type]; i++)
*(*p)++ = val[i ^ flip];
}
/**
* Add entry to directory in tiff header.
*
* @param s Tiff context
* @param tag tag that identifies the entry
* @param type entry type
* @param count the number of values
* @param ptr_val pointer to values
*/
static int add_entry(TiffEncoderContext *s, enum TiffTags tag,
enum TiffTypes type, int count, const void *ptr_val)
{
uint8_t *entries_ptr = s->entries + 12 * s->num_entries;
av_assert0(s->num_entries < TIFF_MAX_ENTRY);
bytestream_put_le16(&entries_ptr, tag);
bytestream_put_le16(&entries_ptr, type);
bytestream_put_le32(&entries_ptr, count);
if (type_sizes[type] * (int64_t)count <= 4) {
tnput(&entries_ptr, count, ptr_val, type, 0);
} else {
bytestream_put_le32(&entries_ptr, *s->buf - s->buf_start);
if (check_size(s, count * (int64_t)type_sizes2[type]))
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
tnput(s->buf, count, ptr_val, type, 0);
}
s->num_entries++;
return 0;
}
static int add_entry1(TiffEncoderContext *s,
enum TiffTags tag, enum TiffTypes type, int val)
{
uint16_t w = val;
uint32_t dw = val;
return add_entry(s, tag, type, 1,
type == TIFF_SHORT ? (void *)&w : (void *)&dw);
}
/**
* Encode one strip in tiff file.
*
* @param s Tiff context
* @param src input buffer
* @param dst output buffer
* @param n size of input buffer
* @param compr compression method
* @return number of output bytes. If an output error is encountered, a negative
* value corresponding to an AVERROR error code is returned.
*/
static int encode_strip(TiffEncoderContext *s, const int8_t *src,
uint8_t *dst, int n, int compr)
{
switch (compr) {
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
case TIFF_DEFLATE:
case TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE:
{
unsigned long zlen = s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start);
if (compress(dst, &zlen, src, n) != Z_OK) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Compressing failed\n");
return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
}
return zlen;
}
#endif
case TIFF_RAW:
if (check_size(s, n))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
memcpy(dst, src, n);
return n;
case TIFF_PACKBITS:
return ff_rle_encode(dst, s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start),
src, 1, n, 2, 0xff, -1, 0);
case TIFF_LZW:
return ff_lzw_encode(s->lzws, src, n);
default:
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported compression method: %d\n",
compr);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
static void pack_yuv(TiffEncoderContext *s, const AVFrame *p,
uint8_t *dst, int lnum)
{
int i, j, k;
int w = (s->width - 1) / s->subsampling[0] + 1;
uint8_t *pu = &p->data[1][lnum / s->subsampling[1] * p->linesize[1]];
uint8_t *pv = &p->data[2][lnum / s->subsampling[1] * p->linesize[2]];
if (s->width % s->subsampling[0] || s->height % s->subsampling[1]) {
for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < s->subsampling[1]; j++)
for (k = 0; k < s->subsampling[0]; k++)
*dst++ = p->data[0][FFMIN(lnum + j, s->height-1) * p->linesize[0] +
FFMIN(i * s->subsampling[0] + k, s->width-1)];
*dst++ = *pu++;
*dst++ = *pv++;
}
}else{
for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < s->subsampling[1]; j++)
for (k = 0; k < s->subsampling[0]; k++)
*dst++ = p->data[0][(lnum + j) * p->linesize[0] +
i * s->subsampling[0] + k];
*dst++ = *pu++;
*dst++ = *pv++;
}
}
}
#define ADD_ENTRY(s, tag, type, count, ptr_val) \
do { \
ret = add_entry(s, tag, type, count, ptr_val); \
if (ret < 0) \
goto fail; \
} while (0)
#define ADD_ENTRY1(s, tag, type, val) \
do { \
ret = add_entry1(s, tag, type, val); \
if (ret < 0) \
goto fail; \
} while (0)
static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
{
const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt);
TiffEncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
const AVFrame *const p = pict;
int i;
uint8_t *ptr;
uint8_t *offset;
uint32_t strips;
int bytes_per_row;
uint32_t res[2] = { s->dpi, 1 }; // image resolution (72/1)
uint16_t bpp_tab[4];
int ret = 0;
int is_yuv = 0, alpha = 0;
int shift_h, shift_v;
int packet_size;
s->width = avctx->width;
s->height = avctx->height;
s->subsampling[0] = 1;
s->subsampling[1] = 1;
if (!desc)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
avctx->bits_per_coded_sample =
s->bpp = av_get_bits_per_pixel(desc);
s->bpp_tab_size = desc->nb_components;
switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE:
case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA:
alpha = 1;
case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE:
case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
break;
case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 0x28;
case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8A:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YA16LE:
alpha = avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8A || avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YA16LE;
case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE:
case AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK:
s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_BLACK_IS_ZERO;
break;
case AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8:
s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE;
break;
case AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE:
s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_WHITE_IS_ZERO;
break;
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt, &shift_h, &shift_v);
s->photometric_interpretation = TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR;
s->subsampling[0] = 1 << shift_h;
s->subsampling[1] = 1 << shift_v;
is_yuv = 1;
break;
default:
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"This colors format is not supported\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
for (i = 0; i < s->bpp_tab_size; i++)
bpp_tab[i] = desc->comp[i].depth;
if (s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE ||
s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE ||
s->compr == TIFF_LZW)
// best choice for DEFLATE
s->rps = s->height;
else
// suggest size of strip
s->rps = FFMAX(8192 / (((s->width * s->bpp) >> 3) + 1), 1);
// round rps up
s->rps = ((s->rps - 1) / s->subsampling[1] + 1) * s->subsampling[1];
strips = (s->height - 1) / s->rps + 1;
bytes_per_row = (((s->width - 1) / s->subsampling[0] + 1) * s->bpp *
s->subsampling[0] * s->subsampling[1] + 7) >> 3;
packet_size = avctx->height * bytes_per_row * 2 +
avctx->height * 4 + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE;
if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, packet_size, 0)) < 0)
return ret;
ptr = pkt->data;
s->buf_start = pkt->data;
s->buf = &ptr;
s->buf_size = pkt->size;
if (check_size(s, 8)) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
// write header
bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, 0x4949);
bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, 42);
offset = ptr;
bytestream_put_le32(&ptr, 0);
if (strips > INT_MAX / FFMAX(sizeof(s->strip_sizes[0]), sizeof(s->strip_offsets[0]))) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
av_fast_padded_mallocz(&s->strip_sizes , &s->strip_sizes_size , sizeof(s->strip_sizes [0]) * strips);
av_fast_padded_mallocz(&s->strip_offsets, &s->strip_offsets_size, sizeof(s->strip_offsets[0]) * strips);
if (!s->strip_sizes || !s->strip_offsets) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if (is_yuv) {
av_fast_padded_malloc(&s->yuv_line, &s->yuv_line_size, bytes_per_row);
if (s->yuv_line == NULL) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not enough memory\n");
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
}
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
if (s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE || s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE) {
uint8_t *zbuf;
int zlen, zn;
int j;
zlen = bytes_per_row * s->rps;
zbuf = av_malloc(zlen);
if (!zbuf) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
s->strip_offsets[0] = ptr - pkt->data;
zn = 0;
for (j = 0; j < s->rps; j++) {
if (is_yuv) {
pack_yuv(s, p, s->yuv_line, j);
memcpy(zbuf + zn, s->yuv_line, bytes_per_row);
j += s->subsampling[1] - 1;
} else
memcpy(zbuf + j * bytes_per_row,
p->data[0] + j * p->linesize[0], bytes_per_row);
zn += bytes_per_row;
}
ret = encode_strip(s, zbuf, ptr, zn, s->compr);
av_free(zbuf);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Encode strip failed\n");
goto fail;
}
ptr += ret;
s->strip_sizes[0] = ptr - pkt->data - s->strip_offsets[0];
} else
#endif
{
if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW) {
s->lzws = av_malloc(ff_lzw_encode_state_size);
if (!s->lzws) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
if (s->strip_sizes[i / s->rps] == 0) {
if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW) {
ff_lzw_encode_init(s->lzws, ptr,
s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start),
12, FF_LZW_TIFF, put_bits);
}
s->strip_offsets[i / s->rps] = ptr - pkt->data;
}
if (is_yuv) {
pack_yuv(s, p, s->yuv_line, i);
ret = encode_strip(s, s->yuv_line, ptr, bytes_per_row, s->compr);
i += s->subsampling[1] - 1;
} else
ret = encode_strip(s, p->data[0] + i * p->linesize[0],
ptr, bytes_per_row, s->compr);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Encode strip failed\n");
goto fail;
}
s->strip_sizes[i / s->rps] += ret;
ptr += ret;
if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW &&
(i == s->height - 1 || i % s->rps == s->rps - 1)) {
ret = ff_lzw_encode_flush(s->lzws, flush_put_bits);
s->strip_sizes[(i / s->rps)] += ret;
ptr += ret;
}
}
if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW)
av_freep(&s->lzws);
}
s->num_entries = 0;
ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_SUBFILE, TIFF_LONG, 0);
ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_WIDTH, TIFF_LONG, s->width);
ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_HEIGHT, TIFF_LONG, s->height);
if (s->bpp_tab_size)
ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_BPP, TIFF_SHORT, s->bpp_tab_size, bpp_tab);
ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_COMPR, TIFF_SHORT, s->compr);
ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC, TIFF_SHORT, s->photometric_interpretation);
ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_STRIP_OFFS, TIFF_LONG, strips, s->strip_offsets);
if (s->bpp_tab_size)
ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_SAMPLES_PER_PIXEL, TIFF_SHORT, s->bpp_tab_size);
ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_ROWSPERSTRIP, TIFF_LONG, s->rps);
ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_STRIP_SIZE, TIFF_LONG, strips, s->strip_sizes);
ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_XRES, TIFF_RATIONAL, 1, res);
if (avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num > 0 &&
avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den > 0) {
AVRational y = av_mul_q(av_make_q(s->dpi, 1),
avctx->sample_aspect_ratio);
res[0] = y.num;
res[1] = y.den;
}
ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_YRES, TIFF_RATIONAL, 1, res);
ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_RES_UNIT, TIFF_SHORT, 2);
if (!(avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT))
ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_SOFTWARE_NAME, TIFF_STRING,
strlen(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT) + 1, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT);
if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
uint16_t pal[256 * 3];
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
uint32_t rgb = *(uint32_t *) (p->data[1] + i * 4);
pal[i] = ((rgb >> 16) & 0xff) * 257;
pal[i + 256] = ((rgb >> 8) & 0xff) * 257;
pal[i + 512] = (rgb & 0xff) * 257;
}
ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_PAL, TIFF_SHORT, 256 * 3, pal);
}
if (alpha)
ADD_ENTRY1(s,TIFF_EXTRASAMPLES, TIFF_SHORT, 2);
if (is_yuv) {
/** according to CCIR Recommendation 601.1 */
uint32_t refbw[12] = { 15, 1, 235, 1, 128, 1, 240, 1, 128, 1, 240, 1 };
ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_YCBCR_SUBSAMPLING, TIFF_SHORT, 2, s->subsampling);
if (avctx->chroma_sample_location == AVCHROMA_LOC_TOPLEFT)
ADD_ENTRY1(s, TIFF_YCBCR_POSITIONING, TIFF_SHORT, 2);
ADD_ENTRY(s, TIFF_REFERENCE_BW, TIFF_RATIONAL, 6, refbw);
}
// write offset to dir
bytestream_put_le32(&offset, ptr - pkt->data);
if (check_size(s, 6 + s->num_entries * 12)) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, s->num_entries); // write tag count
bytestream_put_buffer(&ptr, s->entries, s->num_entries * 12);
bytestream_put_le32(&ptr, 0);
pkt->size = ptr - pkt->data;
pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
*got_packet = 1;
fail:
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
TiffEncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
#if !CONFIG_ZLIB
if (s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Deflate compression needs zlib compiled in\n");
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
#endif
#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
s->avctx = avctx;
return 0;
}
static av_cold int encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
TiffEncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
av_freep(&s->strip_sizes);
av_freep(&s->strip_offsets);
av_freep(&s->yuv_line);
return 0;
}
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(TiffEncoderContext, x)
#define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{"dpi", "set the image resolution (in dpi)", OFFSET(dpi), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 72}, 1, 0x10000, AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "compression_algo", NULL, OFFSET(compr), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = TIFF_PACKBITS }, TIFF_RAW, TIFF_DEFLATE, VE, "compression_algo" },
{ "packbits", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_PACKBITS }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
{ "raw", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_RAW }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
{ "lzw", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_LZW }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
{ "deflate", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_DEFLATE }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass tiffenc_class = {
.class_name = "TIFF encoder",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVCodec ff_tiff_encoder = {
.name = "tiff",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TIFF image"),
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_TIFF,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(TiffEncoderContext),
.init = encode_init,
.close = encode_close,
.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS | AV_CODEC_CAP_INTRA_ONLY,
.encode2 = encode_frame,
.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE, AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8,
AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE,
AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8A, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE, AV_PIX_FMT_YA16LE,
AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
},
.priv_class = &tiffenc_class,
};