Browse code

Add support for http digest authentication

Originally committed as revision 22667 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk

Martin Storsjö authored on 2010/03/25 22:58:26
Showing 2 changed files
... ...
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
22 22
 #include "httpauth.h"
23 23
 #include "libavutil/base64.h"
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 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
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+#include "internal.h"
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+#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
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+#include "libavutil/md5.h"
25 28
 #include "avformat.h"
26 29
 #include <ctype.h>
27 30
 
... ...
@@ -90,6 +93,53 @@ static void handle_basic_params(HTTPAuthState *state, const char *key,
90 90
     }
91 91
 }
92 92
 
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+static void handle_digest_params(HTTPAuthState *state, const char *key,
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+                                 int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
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+{
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+    DigestParams *digest = &state->digest_params;
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+
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+    if (!strncmp(key, "realm=", key_len)) {
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+        *dest     =        state->realm;
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+        *dest_len = sizeof(state->realm);
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+    } else if (!strncmp(key, "nonce=", key_len)) {
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+        *dest     =        digest->nonce;
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+        *dest_len = sizeof(digest->nonce);
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+    } else if (!strncmp(key, "opaque=", key_len)) {
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+        *dest     =        digest->opaque;
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+        *dest_len = sizeof(digest->opaque);
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+    } else if (!strncmp(key, "algorithm=", key_len)) {
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+        *dest     =        digest->algorithm;
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+        *dest_len = sizeof(digest->algorithm);
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+    } else if (!strncmp(key, "qop=", key_len)) {
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+        *dest     =        digest->qop;
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+        *dest_len = sizeof(digest->qop);
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+    }
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+}
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+
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+static void handle_digest_update(HTTPAuthState *state, const char *key,
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+                                 int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
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+{
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+    DigestParams *digest = &state->digest_params;
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+
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+    if (!strncmp(key, "nextnonce=", key_len)) {
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+        *dest     =        digest->nonce;
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+        *dest_len = sizeof(digest->nonce);
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+    }
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+}
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+
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+static void choose_qop(char *qop, int size)
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+{
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+    char *ptr = strstr(qop, "auth");
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+    char *end = ptr + strlen("auth");
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+
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+    if (ptr && (!*end || isspace(*end) || *end == ',') &&
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+        (ptr == qop || isspace(ptr[-1]) || ptr[-1] == ',')) {
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+        av_strlcpy(qop, "auth", size);
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+    } else {
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+        qop[0] = 0;
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+    }
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+}
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+
93 140
 void ff_http_auth_handle_header(HTTPAuthState *state, const char *key,
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                                 const char *value)
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 {
... ...
@@ -103,8 +153,139 @@ void ff_http_auth_handle_header(HTTPAuthState *state, const char *key,
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             state->auth_type = HTTP_AUTH_BASIC;
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             state->realm[0] = 0;
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             parse_key_value(p, handle_basic_params, state);
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+        } else if (av_stristart(value, "Digest ", &p) &&
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+                   state->auth_type <= HTTP_AUTH_DIGEST) {
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+            state->auth_type = HTTP_AUTH_DIGEST;
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+            memset(&state->digest_params, 0, sizeof(DigestParams));
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+            state->realm[0] = 0;
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+            parse_key_value(p, handle_digest_params, state);
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+            choose_qop(state->digest_params.qop,
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+                       sizeof(state->digest_params.qop));
106 114
         }
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+    } else if (!strcmp(key, "Authentication-Info")) {
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+        parse_key_value(value, handle_digest_update, state);
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+    }
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+}
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+
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+
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+static void update_md5_strings(struct AVMD5 *md5ctx, ...)
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+{
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+    va_list vl;
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+
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+    va_start(vl, md5ctx);
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+    while (1) {
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+        const char* str = va_arg(vl, const char*);
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+        if (!str)
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+            break;
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+        av_md5_update(md5ctx, str, strlen(str));
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     }
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+    va_end(vl);
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+}
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+
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+/* Generate a digest reply, according to RFC 2617. */
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+static char *make_digest_auth(HTTPAuthState *state, const char *username,
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+                              const char *password, const char *uri,
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+                              const char *method)
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+{
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+    DigestParams *digest = &state->digest_params;
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+    int len;
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+    uint32_t cnonce_buf[2];
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+    char cnonce[9];
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+    char nc[9];
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+    int i;
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+    char A1hash[33], A2hash[33], response[33];
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+    struct AVMD5 *md5ctx;
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+    uint8_t hash[16];
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+    char *authstr;
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+
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+    digest->nc++;
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+    snprintf(nc, sizeof(nc), "%08x", digest->nc);
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+
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+    /* Generate a client nonce. */
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+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
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+        cnonce_buf[i] = ff_random_get_seed();
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+    ff_data_to_hex(cnonce, (const uint8_t*) cnonce_buf, sizeof(cnonce_buf), 1);
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+    cnonce[2*sizeof(cnonce_buf)] = 0;
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+
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+    md5ctx = av_malloc(av_md5_size);
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+    if (!md5ctx)
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+        return NULL;
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+
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+    av_md5_init(md5ctx);
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+    update_md5_strings(md5ctx, username, ":", state->realm, ":", password, NULL);
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+    av_md5_final(md5ctx, hash);
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+    ff_data_to_hex(A1hash, hash, 16, 1);
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+    A1hash[32] = 0;
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+
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+    if (!strcmp(digest->algorithm, "") || !strcmp(digest->algorithm, "MD5")) {
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+    } else if (!strcmp(digest->algorithm, "MD5-sess")) {
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+        av_md5_init(md5ctx);
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+        update_md5_strings(md5ctx, A1hash, ":", digest->nonce, ":", cnonce, NULL);
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+        av_md5_final(md5ctx, hash);
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+        ff_data_to_hex(A1hash, hash, 16, 1);
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+        A1hash[32] = 0;
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+    } else {
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+        /* Unsupported algorithm */
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+        av_free(md5ctx);
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+        return NULL;
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+    }
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+
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+    av_md5_init(md5ctx);
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+    update_md5_strings(md5ctx, method, ":", uri, NULL);
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+    av_md5_final(md5ctx, hash);
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+    ff_data_to_hex(A2hash, hash, 16, 1);
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+    A2hash[32] = 0;
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+
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+    av_md5_init(md5ctx);
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+    update_md5_strings(md5ctx, A1hash, ":", digest->nonce, NULL);
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+    if (!strcmp(digest->qop, "auth") || !strcmp(digest->qop, "auth-int")) {
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+        update_md5_strings(md5ctx, ":", nc, ":", cnonce, ":", digest->qop, NULL);
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+    }
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+    update_md5_strings(md5ctx, ":", A2hash, NULL);
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+    av_md5_final(md5ctx, hash);
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+    ff_data_to_hex(response, hash, 16, 1);
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+    response[32] = 0;
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+
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+    av_free(md5ctx);
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+
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+    if (!strcmp(digest->qop, "") || !strcmp(digest->qop, "auth")) {
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+    } else if (!strcmp(digest->qop, "auth-int")) {
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+        /* qop=auth-int not supported */
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+        return NULL;
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+    } else {
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+        /* Unsupported qop value. */
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+        return NULL;
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+    }
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+
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+    len = strlen(username) + strlen(state->realm) + strlen(digest->nonce) +
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+              strlen(uri) + strlen(response) + strlen(digest->algorithm) +
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+              strlen(digest->opaque) + strlen(digest->qop) + strlen(cnonce) +
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+              strlen(nc) + 150;
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+
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+    authstr = av_malloc(len);
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+    if (!authstr)
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+        return NULL;
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+    snprintf(authstr, len, "Authorization: Digest ");
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+
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+    /* TODO: Escape the quoted strings properly. */
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+    av_strlcatf(authstr, len, "username=\"%s\"",   username);
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+    av_strlcatf(authstr, len, ",realm=\"%s\"",     state->realm);
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+    av_strlcatf(authstr, len, ",nonce=\"%s\"",     digest->nonce);
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+    av_strlcatf(authstr, len, ",uri=\"%s\"",       uri);
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+    av_strlcatf(authstr, len, ",response=\"%s\"",  response);
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+    if (digest->algorithm[0])
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+        av_strlcatf(authstr, len, ",algorithm=%s",  digest->algorithm);
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+    if (digest->opaque[0])
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+        av_strlcatf(authstr, len, ",opaque=\"%s\"", digest->opaque);
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+    if (digest->qop[0]) {
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+        av_strlcatf(authstr, len, ",qop=\"%s\"",    digest->qop);
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+        av_strlcatf(authstr, len, ",cnonce=\"%s\"", cnonce);
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+        av_strlcatf(authstr, len, ",nc=%s",         nc);
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+    }
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+
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+    av_strlcatf(authstr, len, "\r\n");
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+
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+    return authstr;
108 239
 }
109 240
 
110 241
 char *ff_http_auth_create_response(HTTPAuthState *state, const char *auth,
... ...
@@ -126,6 +307,17 @@ char *ff_http_auth_create_response(HTTPAuthState *state, const char *auth,
126 126
         ptr = authstr + strlen(authstr);
127 127
         av_base64_encode(ptr, auth_b64_len, auth, strlen(auth));
128 128
         av_strlcat(ptr, "\r\n", len);
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+    } else if (state->auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_DIGEST) {
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+        char *username = av_strdup(auth), *password;
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+
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+        if (!username)
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+            return NULL;
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+
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+        if ((password = strchr(username, ':'))) {
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+            *password++ = 0;
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+            authstr = make_digest_auth(state, username, password, path, method);
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+        }
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+        av_free(username);
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     }
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     return authstr;
131 142
 }
... ...
@@ -29,8 +29,22 @@ typedef enum HTTPAuthType {
29 29
     HTTP_AUTH_NONE = 0,    /**< No authentication specified */
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     HTTP_AUTH_BASIC,       /**< HTTP 1.0 Basic auth from RFC 1945
31 31
                              *  (also in RFC 2617) */
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+    HTTP_AUTH_DIGEST,      /**< HTTP 1.1 Digest auth from RFC 2617 */
32 33
 } HTTPAuthType;
33 34
 
35
+typedef struct {
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+    char nonce[300];       /**< Server specified nonce */
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+    char algorithm[10];    /**< Server specified digest algorithm */
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+    char qop[30];          /**< Quality of protection, containing the one
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+                             *  that we've chosen to use, from the
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+                             *  alternatives that the server offered. */
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+    char opaque[300];      /**< A server-specified string that should be
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+                             *  included in authentication responses, not
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+                             *  included in the actual digest calculation. */
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+    int nc;                /**< Nonce count, the number of earlier replies
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+                             *  where this particular nonce has been used. */
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+} DigestParams;
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+
34 48
 /**
35 49
  * HTTP Authentication state structure. Must be zero-initialized
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  * before used with the functions below.
... ...
@@ -44,6 +58,10 @@ typedef struct {
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      * Authentication realm
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      */
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     char realm[200];
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+    /**
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+     * The parameters specifiec to digest authentication.
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+     */
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+    DigestParams digest_params;
47 51
 } HTTPAuthState;
48 52
 
49 53
 void ff_http_auth_handle_header(HTTPAuthState *state, const char *key,